Search results for " GAL"

showing 10 items of 1071 documents

Discontinuous Galerkin models for composite multilayered shells with higher order kinematics

2021

Composite multilayered shells are widely employed in aerospace, automotive and civil engineering as weight-saving structural components. In multilayered shells, despite its versatility, the interplay between the curved geometry and the properties of the composite layers induces a complex distribution of the mechanical fields, which must be accurately resolved to safely employ generally curved composite shells as load-bearing structures. The problem can be addressed through the two-dimensional shell theories, which are based on suitable assumptions on the behavior of the mechanical fields throughout the thickness of the considered structures and are a viable strategy for reducing the computa…

Composite multilayered shellsDiscontinuous GalerkinSettore ING-IND/04 - Costruzioni E Strutture Aerospaziali
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Parallel finite element splitting-up method for parabolic problems

1991

An efficient method for solving parabolic systems is presented. The proposed method is based on the splitting-up principle in which the problem is reduced to a series of independent 1D problems. This enables it to be used with parallel processors. We can solve multidimensional problems by applying only the 1D method and consequently avoid the difficulties in constructing a finite element space for multidimensional problems. The method is suitable for general domains as well as rectangular domains. Every 1D subproblem is solved by applying cubic B-splines. Several numerical examples are presented.

Computational MathematicsNumerical AnalysisFinite element spaceSeries (mathematics)Discontinuous Galerkin methodApplied MathematicsMathematical analysisMixed finite element methodAnalysisFinite element methodExtended finite element methodMathematicsNumerical Methods for Partial Differential Equations
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Molecular dynamics simulations in hybrid particle-continuum schemes: Pitfalls and caveats

2017

Heterogeneous multiscale methods (HMM) combine molecular accuracy of particle-based simulations with the computational efficiency of continuum descriptions to model flow in soft matter liquids. In these schemes, molecular simulations typically pose a computational bottleneck, which we investigate in detail in this study. We find that it is preferable to simulate many small systems as opposed to a few large systems, and that a choice of a simple isokinetic thermostat is typically sufficient while thermostats such as Lowe-Andersen allow for simulations at elevated viscosity. We discuss suitable choices for time steps and finite-size effects which arise in the limit of very small simulation bo…

Computer scienceGeneral Physics and AstronomySolverCondensed Matter - Soft Condensed Matter01 natural sciencesThermostatBottleneck010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.invention010101 applied mathematicsMolecular dynamicsHardware and ArchitectureDiscontinuous Galerkin methodlaw0103 physical sciencesSoft matterStatistical physics0101 mathematicsShear flowHidden Markov model
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Recent Advances in Large-scale Structure Statistics

1997

I review the most recent redshift surveys used to probe the large scale structure of the Universe. Then I provide an overview of some of the statistical tools used to describe the galaxy distribution, trying to connect these measures with some of the statistics used in the mainstream of spatial statistics. Special topics include intensity functions, topology, and second-order statistics (2-point correlation function, K-function).

Computer scienceStatisticsElliptical galaxyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsCorrelation function (astronomy)Spatial analysisGalaxyRedshiftPoint processTopology (chemistry)Galaxy cluster
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The Athena X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU)

2016

Event: SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation, 2016, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.

Computer science[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]AstronomyObservatoriesField of viewAthena; Instrumentation; Space telescopes; X-ray Integral Field Unit; X-ray spectroscopy; Electronic Optical and Magnetic Materials; Condensed Matter Physics; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Applied Mathematics; Electrical and Electronic Engineering7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.inventionSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicalawObservatoryAthena Instrumentation Space telescopes X-ray spectroscopy X-ray Integral Field UnitAthena010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentation[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]SpectroscopyHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)Equipment and servicesApplied MathematicsX-rayComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionCondensed Matter PhysicsProceedings of SPIE - the International Society for Optical EngineeringX-ray spectroscopyAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaHigh energy astrophysicsAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Spectral resolutionFOS: Physical sciencesMinute of arcSpace telescopesTelescope0103 physical sciencesX-raysElectronicOptical and Magnetic Materials[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]Spectral resolutionElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsSpectroscopyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)Remote sensingPixelAstrophysics - Astrophysics of GalaxiesAstrophysics of Galaxies (astro-ph.GA)X-ray Integral Field Unit[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Telescopes
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Identifying the origin of the nonmonotonic thickness dependence of spin-orbit torque and interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction in a ferrimagn…

2020

Electrical manipulation of magnetism via spin-orbit torques (SOTs) promises efficient spintronic devices. In systems comprising magnetic insulators and heavy metals, SOTs have started to be investigated only recently, especially in systems with interfacial Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (iDMI). Here, we quantitatively study the SOT efficiency and iDMI in a series of gadolinium gallium garnet (GGG) / thulium iron garnet (TmIG) / platinum (Pt) heterostructures with varying TmIG and Pt thicknesses. We find that the non-monotonic SOT efficiency as a function of the magnetic layer thickness is not consistent with the 1/thickness dependence expected from a simple interfacial SOT mechanism. Mor…

Condensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials scienceCondensed matter physicsSpintronics530 PhysicsMagnetismEnergy level splittingMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesGadolinium gallium garnetInsulator (electricity)Heterojunction02 engineering and technologyElectron530 Physik021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundchemistryFerrimagnetismMagnet0103 physical sciences010306 general physics0210 nano-technologySpin orbit torquePhysical Review B
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Approximate Lax–Wendroff discontinuous Galerkin methods for hyperbolic conservation laws

2017

Abstract The Lax–Wendroff time discretization is an alternative method to the popular total variation diminishing Runge–Kutta time discretization of discontinuous Galerkin schemes for the numerical solution of hyperbolic conservation laws. The resulting fully discrete schemes are known as LWDG and RKDG methods, respectively. Although LWDG methods are in general more compact and efficient than RKDG methods of comparable order of accuracy, the formulation of LWDG methods involves the successive computation of exact flux derivatives. This procedure allows one to construct schemes of arbitrary formal order of accuracy in space and time. A new approximation procedure avoids the computation of ex…

Conservation lawLax–Wendroff theoremDiscretizationLax–Wendroff methodMathematical analysisOrder of accuracyCPU time010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsComputational MathematicsComputational Theory and MathematicsDiscontinuous Galerkin methodModeling and SimulationTotal variation diminishing0101 mathematicsMathematicsComputers & Mathematics with Applications
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Maurizio Galimberti. Il viaggio, la Sicilia, Gibellina

2021

Il contributo è dedicato al lavoro del fotografo Maurizio Galimberti sulle architetture e le opere d'arte della città di Gibellina nuova e dei ruderi di Gibellina vecchia. Galimberti interpreta con rara sensibilità l’unicità del fascino di questa città rasa al suolo dal terremoto della Valle del Belìce del 1968. ricostruita 20 km più a valle cogliendo le suggestioni dell’incontro tra cultura e natura, arte e rovine. Attraverso le fotografie selezionate per il libro d'artista intitolato "Gibellina" Galimberti dialoga così con artisti di caratura internazionale tra cui Alberto Burri, Fausto Melotti, Alessandro Mendini. The contribution is dedicated to the work of the photographer Maurizio Gal…

Contemporary ArtAlberto Burri Fausto Melotti Alessandro MendiniSettore L-ART/03 - Storia Dell'Arte ContemporaneaMaurizio Galimberti
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Gibellina molteplice di Maurizio Galimberti

2021

Il saggio presenta la serie di fotografie che Maurizio Galimberti, artista di fama internazionale, dedica al tema della molteplicità attraverso la propria visione inedita della città di Gibellina, con particolare attenzione alle sue architetture e opere d'arte contemporanea. The essay presents the series of photographs that Maurizio Galimberti, an internationally renowned artist, dedicates to the theme of multiplicity through his own unprecedented vision of the city of Gibellina, with particular attention to its architecture and contemporary works of art.

Contemporary photographyFotografia contemporaneaContemporary artContemporary architectureGibellinaArchitettura contemporaneaSettore L-ART/03 - Storia Dell'Arte ContemporaneaMaurizio GalimbertiArte contemporanea
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Restarting activity in radio galaxies

2002

We present observations of two radio galaxies, J1835+620 and 3C338, both with signs of having passed through different stages of core activity. The former presents two symmetric and bright components within a typical FR II structure, possibly resulting from two distinct phases of activity; the latter is a FR I radio galaxy with two separated regions with different age properties, possibly due to a switch-off and -on cycle in its core. In both sources, the optical counterpart lies in a group of galaxies with indications of mutual interaction, a scenario often invoked to explain triggering of core activity.

Core (optical fiber)PhysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceRadio galaxyGalaxy groupAstrophysics (astro-ph)FOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy and AstrophysicsAstrophysicsAstrophysics
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