Search results for " GW"
showing 9 items of 29 documents
A two-stage genome-wide association study of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
2009
The cause of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is largely unknown, but genetic factors are thought to play a significant role in determining susceptibility to motor neuron degeneration. To identify genetic variants altering risk of ALS, we undertook a two-stage genome-wide association study (GWAS): we followed our initial GWAS of 545 066 SNPs in 553 individuals with ALS and 2338 controls by testing the 7600 most associated SNPs from the first stage in three independent cohorts consisting of 2160 cases and 3008 controls. None of the SNPs selected for replication exceeded the Bonferroni threshold for significance. The two most significantly associated SNPs, rs2708909 and rs2708851 …
O stylizacji gwarowej dyskusyjnie (na materiale wybranych utworów współczesnej prozy polskiej)
2017
Artykuł przedstawia problemy związane z pojęciem „stylizacji gwarowej” i rozbieżnościami w interpretacji zjawiska, jakie odnajdujemy w literaturze przedmiotu. Autor dokonuje krytyczne-go omówienia poglądów takich badaczy problematyki, jak S. Dubisz, A. Wilkoń, T. Kostkiewiczowa, T. Skubalanka. Za podstawę analityczną przyjmuje teorię stylizacji M.R. Mayenowej. Nie każde wprowadzenie do tekstu elementów gwary oznacza stylizację. Stylizacja gwarowa realizuje się przede wszystkim w tekstach stylu artystycznego, ale w utworach literackich jednostki gwarowe mogą być też cytatami bądź elementami realiów świata przedstawionego funkcjonującymi na zasadzie motywu. Autor artykułu omawia i ilustruje p…
Dziedzictwo kulinarne w przysłowiach śląskich
2016
Gwarowe frazeologizmy określające wiek człowieka (na przykładzie materiału śląskiego)
2020
The article contains a semantic and formal analysis of a selected group of phraseological compounds (collected 150 units) recorded in Silesian dialects and talking about the human age. The collected phraseologies creating a thematic field of generał importance AGE AND STAGES OF HUMAN LIFE are divided and characterized within five sub-fields: Childhood, Early youth, Maturity, The process of growing old / Senility and Death. The phraseology of the discussed field is characterized by big imagination, negative evaluation, strong expressive features, multi meaning and semantic biur.
O historii nazwy zupy warmuszka
2022
The subject of the article is the name of an old dish made of water and bread, registered in the Silesian dialects as warmuszka. The purpose of the article is to discuss the etymology of the name and to show how the name functioned in comparison with other terms for bread soup in the old general Polish lanquage and the dialects. Material research revealed that the most likely source of the name warmuszka is Middle Upper German form warmuos adopted through the Czech language in various forms (farmuszka, framuszka, faramuszka, warmuz) and adapted to the Polish language, eventually.
Population Properties of Compact Objects from the Second LIGO-Virgo Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog
2021
Abbott, R., et al. (LIGO and Virgo Collaboration)
Klapać na pyszczysku, czyli o śląskiej leksyce i frazeologii dotyczącej mówienia
2019
The article discusses selected lexical units found in the dialects of Silesia, which refer to the act of speaking. It examines more than 190 tokens and collocations whose common denominator is the meaning of ‘speaking’. Analyzed are units referring to the content of the expression (with the main semantic component ‘to talk nonsense’), as well as those referring to physical aspects of the act of speaking, such as the clarity and accuracy of articulation (‘to speak indistinctly’, ‘to stutter’), the pace of speaking (‘to speak fast’, ‘to speak slowly’), also the tone, pitch, and intensity of the voice (‘to speak softly’, ‘to say shrilly’). An analysis of the collected material shows that these…
Opis frazeologii w słowniku gwarowym Jana Karłowicza a późniejsza praktyka leksykograficzna
2020
The aim of the article is to show how to list and develop phraseology in the oldest Polish dialect dictionary: A Dictionary of Polish Dialects by Jan Karłowicz, and then discuss the placement of phraseology in the macro- and microstructure of later, 20th century selected dialectal dictionaries. Therefore, the article is an overview of the tradition of lexical development and study of phraseology in dialectal dictionaries (on the example of Silesian Dialect Dictionary, Polish Dialects Dictionary by Polish Academy of Sciences, the dictionary of Bernard Sychta, Dictionary of Ostróda, Warmia and Mazury Dialects).
Miejsce frazeologii w słownikach gwarowych
2016
The aim of this article is to research the ways of developing phraseology and its emplacement into the macro- and microstructure in selected dialectal dictionaries (academic and popular). The first part is an overview of the phraseology, as included in introductions to the dictionaries. In the second part, using specific examples, the author discusses how the methodological and editorial assumptions adopted by dictionary authors/editors are followed in practice. The study of introductions and analysis of the lexical material reveal that in the absence of clearly framed methodological assumptions and detailed editorial guidelines on how to present phraseology in dialectal dictionaries, the q…