Search results for " Geometry."

showing 10 items of 2189 documents

ON AUTOMORPHISMS OF GENERALIZED ALGEBRAIC-GEOMETRY CODES.

2007

Abstract We consider a class of generalized algebraic-geometry codes based on places of the same degree of a fixed algebraic function field over a finite field F / F q . We study automorphisms of such codes which are associated with automorphisms of F / F q .

Algebraic function fieldDiscrete mathematicsAlgebraic cycleFinite fieldFunction field of an algebraic varietyAlgebra and Number TheoryAutomorphisms of the symmetric and alternating groupsAlgebraic extensionAlgebraic geometryAutomorphismMathematics
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A complete variety with infinitely many maximal quasi-projective open subsets. (English summary)

2010

E' una recensione dell'articolo

Algebraic geometry Varieties and morphisms (dell'articolo referato)
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Geometry of the projectivization of ideals and applications to problems of birationality

2018

In this thesis, we interpret geometrically the torsion of the symmetric algebra of the ideal sheaf I_Z of a scheme Z defined by n+1 equations in an n-dimensional variety. This is equivalent to study the geometry of the projectivization of I_Z. The applications of this point of view concern, in particular, the topic of birational maps of the projective space of dimension 3 for which we construct explicit birational maps that have the same algebraic degree as their inverse, free and nearly-free curves for which we generalise a characterization of free curves by extending the notion of Milnor and Tjurina numbers. We tackle also the topic of homaloidal hypersurfaces, our original motivation, fo…

Algebraic geometrySyzygiesBirational mapsTransformations birationellesHypersurfaces homaloïdesGéométrie algébriqueHomaloidal hypersurfaces[MATH.MATH-AG] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG][MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Commutative algebraSingularitiesSingularitésAlgèbre commutative
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Lawvere–Tierney sheaves in Algebraic Set Theory

2009

We present a solution to the problem of defining a counterpart in Algebraic Set Theory of the construction of internal sheaves in Topos Theory. Our approach is general in that we consider sheaves as determined by Lawvere-Tierney coverages, rather than by Grothendieck coverages, and assume only a weakening of the axioms for small maps originally introduced by Joyal and Moerdijk, thus subsuming the existing topos-theoretic results.

Algebraic setPure mathematicsLogicMathematics - Category TheoryMathematics - LogicTopos theoryPhilosophyMathematics::LogicMathematics::Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Category TheoryFOS: MathematicsCategory Theory (math.CT)Algebraic Set Theory sheavesLogic (math.LO)03C90 03G30 03F50AxiomMathematics
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Influence of Joint Geometry on Micro and Macro Mechanical Properties of Friction Stir Spot Welded Joints

2014

AbstractSpot welding can be considered a very common joining technique in automotive and transportation industries as it permits to obtain effective lap-joints with short process times and what is more it is easily developed through robots and automated systems. Recently, Friction Stir Spot Welding (FSSW) has been proposed as a natural evolution of the already known Friction Stir Welding (FSW) process, allowing to obtain sound spot joints that do not suffer from the insurgence of typical welding defects due to the melting of the base material. Similarly to FSW, both geometrical and technological parameters must be considered as they affect the material flow and the heat flux generated durin…

Aluminum alloyMaterials scienceGeometryFSSWGeneral MedicineWeldingMicrostructureAluminum alloyslaw.inventionMaterial flowTool geometrySettore ING-IND/14 - Progettazione Meccanica e Costruzione di MacchineLap jointlawMechanical jointSettore ING-IND/16 - Tecnologie e Sistemi di LavorazioneFriction stir weldingComposite materialFSSW; Aluminum alloys; Tool geometryJoint (geology)Spot weldingEngineering(all)Procedia Engineering
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Relationship between particle size and dissolution rate of bulk powders and sieving characterized fractions of two qualities of orthoboric acid

1996

Drug Dev. Ind. Pharm. ISI Document Delivery No.: VN279 Times Cited: 1 Cited Reference Count: 22 Tromelin, A Habillon, S Andres, C Pourcelot, Y Chaillot, B; International audience; We have carried out a study of the particle size distribution and aqueous dissolution rate of two commercially available qualities of orthoboric acid, labeled ''crystal'' (ABC) and ''powder'' (ABP). In a previous work, we have shown that the two commercial qualities of orthoboric acid chosen as model compound (''powder'' and ''crystal'') are related to the same crystal network in spite of their different names. However, these two qualities have very different size particle distributions, as previously determined b…

Analytical chemistryPharmaceutical Science02 engineering and technology030226 pharmacology & pharmacyrelease03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine[CHIM.ANAL]Chemical Sciences/Analytical chemistryDrug DiscoverymorphologySize fractionsDissolution testingdissolution rateDissolutionfractal geometryPharmacologyAqueous solutionChemistryOrganic Chemistryparticle size021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaser light scattering[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryCrystallography[SDV.SP.PG]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/Galenic pharmacologyParticle-size distributionParticle size0210 nano-technology
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Analytische Geometrie nach Prof. Dr. F. Schur

1892

Analytische Geometrie:MATHEMATICS::Algebra geometry and mathematical analysis::Algebra and geometry [Research Subject Categories]GeometrieĢeometrija analītiskāRokrakstu kolekcija
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Local Berry curvature signatures in dichroic angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy from two-dimensional materials

2020

Orbital polarization and Berry curvature signatures are mapped out by circular dichroism in angle-resolved photoemission.

Angular momentumtopologyAb initioPhysics::OpticsPosition and momentum spaceAngle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy02 engineering and technologyDichroic glass01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaCondensed Matter::Materials ScienceQuantum mechanicsCondensed Matter::Superconductivity0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsResearch ArticlesPhysicsMultidisciplinaryPhysicsSciAdv r-articles021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyARPESCondensed Matter PhysicsDensity functional theoryCondensed Matter::Strongly Correlated ElectronsBerry connection and curvatureMathematics::Differential Geometry0210 nano-technologyGround stateResearch Article
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NMR Spectroscopic Evidence for the Intermediacy of XeF3− in XeF2/F− Exchange, Attempted Syntheses and Thermochemistry of XeF3− Salts, and Theoretical…

2010

The existence of the trifluoroxenate(II) anion, XeF(3)(-), had been postulated in a prior NMR study of the exchange between fluoride ion and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solution. The enthalpy of activation for this exchange, ΔH(⧧), has now been determined by use of single selective inversion (19)F NMR spectroscopy to be 74.1 ± 5.0 kJ mol(-1) (0.18 M) and 56.9 ± 6.7 kJ mol(-1) (0.36 M) for equimolar amounts of [N(CH(3))(4)][F] and XeF(2) in CH(3)CN solvent. Although the XeF(3)(-) anion has been observed in the gas phase, attempts to prepare the Cs(+) and N(CH(3))(4)(+) salts of XeF(3)(-) have been unsuccessful, and are attributed to the low fluoride ion affinity of XeF(2) and fluoride ion solvation in…

AnionsAcetonitrilesMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyXenonChemistryInorganic chemistrySolvationNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyElectron localization functionIonInorganic ChemistryFluoridesCrystallographyMolecular geometryThermochemistryQuantum TheoryThermodynamicsSaltsDensity functional theoryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryLone pairInorganic Chemistry
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Island Homoaromaticity in the W-Shaped 2,4-Diphospha-3-arsapentadienide Anion and Related Compounds - Theoretical and Experimental Investigations

2012

A series of anions with general formula (R2C=P)2Pn– (Pn = N, P, As, Sb; R = H, Me, CF3, SiH3, SiMe3, SiF3) was investigated theoretically at the DFT (RI-BP86/TZVP) and RI-MP2/TZVP levels of approximation. Significantly sharpened central PPnP bond angles were predicted for the species with π-acceptor R substituents. The corresponding bond angle values decrease in the order Pn = N >> P > As > Sb. This finding is in agreement with the previously published structural data for [(Me3Si)2C=P]2P–. An island homoaromaticity was proposed as a suitable explanation for the observed effect. In more detail, it consists of shifting negative charge to the electron-withdrawing terminal groups with formation…

AnionsHomoaromaticity010405 organic chemistryChemistryCharge (physics)010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesHomoaromaticity0104 chemical sciencesIonInorganic ChemistryCrystallographyDensity functional calculationsMolecular geometryComputational chemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsMolecular orbitalsMoleculeMoietyMolecular orbitalAb initio calculations
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