Search results for " Geometry."

showing 10 items of 2189 documents

On simple families of functions and their Legendrian mappings

2004

We study germs of $n$-parameter families of functions, that is, function-germs of the type $f : (\mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R}, 0) \to (\mathbb{R}, 0)$ defined on the total space of the trivial bundle $ \mathbb{R}^n \times \mathbb{R} \to \mathbb{R}^n $. There is a natural notion of $V$-equivalence for such function-germs. We introduce the Young diagram of $n$-parameter families satisfying a non-degeneracy condition. We classify all such simple $n$-parameter families and give their versal deformations. This result has direct applications to contact and projective geometry.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiagram (category theory)Simple (abstract algebra)General MathematicsType (model theory)Space (mathematics)MathematicsProjective geometryProceedings of the London Mathematical Society
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Milnor Number Equals Tjurina Number for Functions on Space Curves

2001

The equality of the Milnor number and Tjurina number for functions on space curve singularities, as conjectured recently by V. Goryunov, is proved. As a consequence, the discriminant in such a situation is a free divisor.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Algebraic GeometryDiscriminantGeneral MathematicsGravitational singularityDivisor (algebraic geometry)QASpace (mathematics)MathematicsMilnor numberJournal of the London Mathematical Society
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Ordering and Convex Polyominoes

2005

We introduce a partial order on pictures (matrices), denoted by ≼ that extends to two dimensions the subword ordering on words. We investigate properties of special families of discrete sets (corresponding to {0,1}-matrices) with respect to this partial order. In particular we consider the families of polyominoes and convex polyominoes and the family, recently introduced by the authors, of L-convex polyominoes. In the first part of the paper we study the closure properties of such families with respect to the order. In particular we obtain a new characterization of L-convex polyominoes: a discrete set P is a L-convex polyomino if and only if all the elements Q≼P are polyominoes. In the seco…

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsPolyominoBinary relationRegular polygonConvex setDiscrete geometryMonotonic functionPartial OrderComputer Science::Computational GeometryMonotone FunctionCombinatoricsClosure PropertyBinary RelationFormal Language TheoryClosure (mathematics)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsPartially ordered setComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Reconstruction of L-convex Polyominoes.

2003

Abstract We introduce the family of L-convex polyominoes, a subset of convex polyominoes whose elements satisfy a special convexity property. We develop an algorithm that reconstructs an L-convex polyomino from the set of its maximal L-polyominoes.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::CombinatoricsProperty (philosophy)PolyominoApplied MathematicsRegular polygonPolyominoesComputer Science::Computational GeometryConvexityCombinatoricsSet (abstract data type)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryMathematics
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Sobolev classes of Banach space-valued functions and quasiconformal mappings

2001

We give a definition for the class of Sobolev functions from a metric measure space into a Banach space. We give various characterizations of Sobolev classes and study the absolute continuity in measure of Sobolev mappings in the “borderline case”. We show under rather weak assumptions on the source space that quasisymmetric homeomorphisms belong to a Sobolev space of borderline degree; in particular, they are absolutely continuous. This leads to an analytic characterization of quasiconformal mappings between Ahlfors regular Loewner spaces akin to the classical Euclidean situation. As a consequence, we deduce that quasisymmetric maps respect the Cheeger differentials of Lipschitz functions …

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Complex VariablesGeneral MathematicsEberlein–Šmulian theoremMathematics::Analysis of PDEsSobolev inequalitySobolev spaceMathematics::Metric GeometryBesov spaceInterpolation spaceBirnbaum–Orlicz spaceMetric differentialAnalysisMathematicsTrace operator
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Radon–Nikodym Property and Area Formula for Banach Homogeneous Group Targets

2013

We prove a Rademacher-type theorem for Lipschitz mappings from a subset of a Carnot group to a Banach homogeneous group, equipped with a suitably weakened Radon-Nikodym property. We provide a metric area formula that applies to these mappings and more generally to all almost everywhere metrically differentiable Lipschitz mappings defined on a Carnot group. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsmetric area formulata111Mathematics::Analysis of PDEsCarnot groupBanach homogeneous groupsalmost everywhere differentiabilityRadon-Nikodym propertyLipschitz continuityRadon–Nikodym theoremBanach homogeneous groups; metric area formula; almost everywhere differentiability; Radon-Nikodym propertyMetric (mathematics)Homogeneous groupMathematics::Metric GeometryAlmost everywhereDifferentiable functionMathematics
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A short proof of a theorem of Juhasz

2011

Abstract We give a simple proof of the increasing strengthening of Arhangelʼskii Theorem. Our proof naturally leads to a refinement of this result of Juhasz.

Discrete mathematicsMathematics::General TopologyFree sequenceAlgebraMathematics::LogicIncreasing unionSimple (abstract algebra)Settore MAT/03 - GeometriaElementary submodelGeometry and TopologyArhangel'skii TheoremMathematics::Symplectic GeometryArhangelʼskii TheoremMathematicsAnalytic proof
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A note on the distance set problem in the plane

2001

We use a simple geometric-combinatorial argument to establish a quantitative relation between the generalized Hausdorff measure of a set and its distance set, extending a result originally due to Falconer.

Discrete mathematicsPlane (geometry)Applied MathematicsGeneral MathematicsMathematical analysisσ-finite measureMeasure (mathematics)Set (abstract data type)Simple (abstract algebra)Mathematics::Metric GeometryHausdorff measureOuter measureBorel measureMathematicsProceedings of the American Mathematical Society
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Projective mappings between projective lattice geometries

1995

The concept of projective lattice geometry generalizes the classical synthetic concept of projective geometry, including projective geometry of modules.

Discrete mathematicsProjective harmonic conjugatePure mathematicsCollineationDuality (projective geometry)Projective spaceGeometry and TopologyProjective planeProjective differential geometryPencil (mathematics)Projective geometryMathematicsJournal of Geometry
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A Newman property for BLD-mappings

2019

We define a Newman property for BLD-mappings and prove that for a BLD-mapping between generalized manifolds equipped with complete path-metrics, this property is equivalent to the branch set being porous when the codomain is LLC. peerReviewed

Discrete mathematicsProperty (philosophy)BLD-mappings010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)30L10 30C65 57M1216. Peace & justice01 natural sciences010101 applied mathematicsSet (abstract data type)Mathematics - Metric GeometryPath (graph theory)FOS: MathematicsGeometry and Topologygeometria0101 mathematicsMathematics
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