Search results for " HABITAT"

showing 10 items of 267 documents

ESPANSIONE DELLA RONDINE MONTANA PTYONOPROGNE RUPESTRIS (SCOPOLI) IN SICILIA (Aves Hirundinidae)

2021

Expansion of the Eurasian Crag Martin Ptyonoprogne rupestris (Scopoli) in Sicily (Aves Hirun dinidae). Data collected during the last fifteen years on the distribution of the Eurasian Crag Martin in Sicily and the comparison with those recorded in literature show an expansion trend for this species. While in the newly colonized areas the nesting sites have been observed mainly on natural habitats, where its occurrence was previously recorded the species shows and adaptation to exploit also anthropogenic habitats, such as buildings or other infrastructures.

population dynamicspopulation dynamics regional distribution habitat change.regional distributionhabitat change
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Invasive alien species – potential cheap resources of plant substances for medicinal use

2018

Some alien species demonstrate rather invasive behaviour. They have high tolerance of various habitat conditions and potent propagation ability. They not only over-compete the local vegetation but suppress the seed development of the native plants. In the newly invaded habitats they might not have suitable herbivores to control their populations. The only effective enemy might be Homo sapiens. Humans are known with their destructive power once an object has become significant for industrial utilization. The aim of this study is to review research data and reveal the potential of Ambrosia artemisiifolia L., Erigeron canadensis L., Xanthium strumarium L. and Dittrichia graveolens (L.) W. Greu…

populations chemical constituents pharmacological activities.therapeutic properties.impactnatural habitatsSettore BIO/15 - Biologia Farmaceutica
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Abitare sostenibile, il caso di Mulhouse: territorio, ambiente, habitat

2010

Mentre con frequenza crescente in Europa corrono paralleli fenomeni di concentrazione e dispersione dell’habitat urbano, si rafforza il ruolo di alcuni piccoli centri dall’identità consolidata per raggiungere nuovi equilibri relativi ai temi dello sviluppo sostenibile, nell’ottica di un innervamento strategico del territorio. Facendo riferimento alle operazioni che dal 2001 sono in atto per il rinnovamento del profilo di Mulhouse, l’intervento proposto guarda all’indispensabile intreccio di pratiche, strumenti e politiche di intervento, nella designazione di piccoli centri a vocazione unica e a forte memoria storica come nuove figure di rilievo. Mulhouse è oggi una città transfrontaliera di…

progettazione architettonica architettura sostenibile habitat sostenibile spazio domestico alloggio casa mulhouse agenda 21
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Le logement temporaire comme laboratoire pour l’architecture

2005

Ce travail de recherche s’inscrit dans le cadre des analyses des processus de la conception architecturale, et porte sur le logement temporaire dans ses relations au logement ordinaire, et sur son rôle dans l’innovation de l’espace domestique. Une multiplicité de registres est employée dans ce travail, qui associe le plan descriptif, analytique, critique dans le but de reconstituer, pour chaque étape, un discours spécifique jouant un rôle précisprécis dans l’invention architecturale.

progettazione architettonica spazio domestico alloggio temporaneo habitat abitare
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Connections between microhabitat factors and dimensions of brown trout (Salmo trutta) redds

2017

This study is part of a process of habitat restoration and management of Finnish and Swedish rivers. This study was conducted to analyse detailed and generalised data regarding microhabitat factors and dimensions of spawning redd of brown trout (salmo trutta). The objectives of this study were to analyse connections between redd dimensions, connections between redd length and microhabitat factors and to analyse the variability of redd length and microhabitat factors among catchments in order to understand spawning habitat selectivity of brown trout (salmo trutta). The study shows that the redd dimensions are positively and strongly correlated. Redd length is weakly correlated to microhabita…

redd dimensionstaimenmicrohabitat selectionConnectionspawning habitathabitaattisalmo truttavariation among catchments.valuma-alueet
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Current agri-environmental policies dismiss varied perceptions and discourses on management of traditional rural biotopes

2017

Traditional rural biotopes (TRBs) are threatened habitats that host significant biodiversity and several ecosystem services, and depend on active management such as low-intensity grazing. The current study explores private landowners’ decision-making on TRB management and abandonment within a social-ecological system framework. We provide insight into supporting resilience of TRB systems in the face of agricultural modernization. Using a mixed methods approach with content analysis and Q analysis, we demonstrate that TRB management fosters cultural, biological, aesthetic, and utilitarian values. These are reflected in different ways through conservationist's, profit-oriented farmer's, lands…

resilienssicultural ecosystem servicessocial-ecological systemsekosysteemipalveluthigh-nature-value farmingmaatalouspolitiikkaluontoarvotsemi-natural habitatsmaanomistajatlaiduntaminenperinnebiotooppiFinlandkulttuuriperintö
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Limits to Arbitrage and Interest Rates: a Debate Between Keynes, Hawtrey and Hicks

2018

International audience; This paper deals with a debate between Hawtrey, Hicks and Keynes concerning the capacity of the central bank to influence the short-term and the long-term rates of interest. Both Hawtrey and Keynes considered the central bank’s ability to influence short-term rates of interest. However, they do not put the same emphasis on the study of the long-term rates of interest. According to Keynes, long-term rates are influenced by future expected short-term rates (1930, 1936), whereas for Hawtrey (1932, 1937, 1938), long-term rates are more dependent on the business cycle. Short-term rates do not have much effect on long-term rates according to Hawtrey. In 1939, Hicks enters …

short-term rate of interestarbitragesmonetary policybanksJEL: B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachesinstability of creditJEL : B - History of Economic Thought Methodology and Heterodox Approachespreferred habitat[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesdiscretionary policiesE58JEL : E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effects[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceE52central bankprofessional dealersbills[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and Financeconvertibilitylong-dated assetsmoneyprofessional dealers JEL Codes: B22JEL: E - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics/E.E4 - Money and Interest Rates/E.E4.E43 - Interest Rates: Determination Term Structure and Effectsdiscount rate of interestE43expectations
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Aggregating protected habitats embraces implicit habitat conservation triage

2014

species-area relationshipprotected habitatshabitat conservation
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Changement climatique et suivi de la biodiversité marine côtière aux Iles Kerguelen

2018

Nearshore marine habitats of the French sub-Antarctic islands concentrate a rich and unique biodiversity that is currently facing climate change and its still not well-understood and multifaceted effects. Understanding the impact of these changes and predicting the potential response of ecosystems requires advanced knowledge of marine life and the achievement of uninterrupted and long-term observing programs. The Proteker program, no. 1044 of the French Polar Institute Paul-Émile Victor, has been developped in partnership with the National Nature Reserve of French Southern Territories in order to establish an observatory of coastal marine biodiversity in the Kerguelen Islands and evaluate t…

subantarctiquesub-Antarcticmarine ecologyMots-clés : écologie marine[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecologyobservatoryhabitats benthiquesFrench Southern Territories[SDV.EE.BIO] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/Bioclimatologyobservatoirebenthic habitats[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDV.EE.BIO]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/BioclimatologyTerres australes françaises
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Riconfigurare i territori metroplitani. Forme di urbanizzazione e fenomeni di pressione insediativa sui sistemi di interesse naturale in Sicilia

2018

The consumption of the soil due to urbanization it is a phenomena already for many years under observations, but of which only the scientific environment has noticed the elevated environmental impact progress. From a disciplinary point of view, is possible to identify a line of research focusing on the analysis and identification of new morphologies of urbanization and on the interaction among different settlement patterns coexisting in a specific context. This reading complements with the scientific production about the forms of settlement pressure on environmental systems, producing change and deterioration on natural ecosystems and loss of biodiversity. A necessary reference for this lin…

tale percentuale se considerata per i comuni costieri supera il 75% del territorio urbanizzato. Nel caso dei sistemi naturali i fenomeni di pressione umana pesano su una situazione già critica data da una distribuzione puntuale delle aree protette. Il livello di frammentazione e isolamento di queste aree rischia di peggiorare. In Sicilia l'assenza di strumenti di valutazione ambientale e lo scollamento tra pianificazione urbana e regionale e pianificazione settoriale hanno determinato un inadeguato livello di controllo della pressione umana sui sistemi ambientali. Riguardo a questo quadro generale il presente documento presenta un chiarimento e una riformulazione del rapporto di reciprocità tra ambiente edificato e territorio aperto con l'obiettivo di individuare possibili strategie per gestire i fenomeni di dispersione urbana nel contesto metropolitano obiettivo principale delle politiche territoriali europee e di molte politiche nazionali degli Stati membri.Settore ICAR/20 - Tecnica E Pianificazione UrbanisticaIl consumo del suolo a causa dell'urbanizzazione è un fenomeno già da molti anni sotto osservazione ma di cui solo l'ambiente scientifico ha notato l'elevato impatto ambientale. Da un punto di vista disciplinare è possibile individuare una linea di ricerca incentrata sull'analisi e l'identificazione di nuove morfologie dell'urbanizzazione e sull'interazione tra i diversi modelli insediativi che coesistono in un contesto specifico. Questa lettura si integra con la produzione scientifica sulle forme di pressione insediativa sui sistemi ambientali producendo cambiamento e deterioramento degli ecosistemi naturali e perdita di biodiversità. Un riferimento necessario per questa linea sono gli studi sui processi di frammentazione (lineare concentrato misto) e quelli sulla segregazione degli habitat naturali e seminaturali (protetti o non protetti). Tali riferimenti si combinano con le analisi condotte sul processo di sostituzione dei sistemi naturali con l'ecomosaico artificiale. Lo stato dell'urbanizzazione in Sicilia è interessato dal fenomeno della dispersione urbana che a partire dagli anni Settanta ha contribuito fortemente a plasmare il territorio regionale sia dal punto di vista fisico che funzionale. Tale fenomeno ha interessato principalmente le aree marginali intorno alle aree metropolitane dove i terreni consumati dagli insediamenti a bassa densità abitativa rappresentano il 42% dell'intero territorio urbanizzatoSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
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