Search results for " History"

showing 10 items of 5953 documents

A Patient With Toxoplasmosis as a Cause of Submental Lymphadenopathy.

2019

Submental mass secondary to toxoplasmosis is a rare condition and physicians rarely consider its diagnosis. The presented case reports a 43-year-old woman referred with a constant, painless, edema located in the submental area for 2 weeks. Diagnosis of toxoplasmosis was established by the positive serological finding after an accurate medical history of the infectious disease specialist (the patient had eaten raw meat). The patient underwent antimicrobial therapy with resolution of lymphadenopathy. According to review of literature, the article aims to remind clinicians, maxillofacial surgeons, and otolaryngologists that a neck mass can be related to the infectious cause with involving of l…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyNeck massLymphadenopathyFacial lymphadenopathy oral disease toxoplasmosisToxoplasmosiInfectious disease specialist03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBiopsymedicineEdemaHumansMedical historyFacial lymphadenopathy030223 otorhinolaryngologyLymph nodemedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryOral disease030206 dentistryGeneral Medicinemedicine.diseaseDermatologyToxoplasmosisSettore MED/32 - AudiologiaSubmental lymphadenopathySettore MED/31 - Otorinolaringoiatriamedicine.anatomical_structureOtorhinolaryngologyNeedle biopsySurgeryFemalemedicine.symptombusinessNeckToxoplasmosisHumanThe Journal of craniofacial surgery
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Fear of childbirth according to parity, gestational age, and obstetric history.

2008

Objective  To examine fear of childbirth according to parity, gestational age, and obstetric history. Design  A questionnaire study. Population and setting  1400 unselected pregnant women in outpatient maternity clinics of a university central hospital. Methods  Visual analogue scale (VAS) and Wijma Delivery Expectancy/Experience Questionnaire (W-DEQ) and preferred mode of delivery. Main outcome measures  W-DEQ and VAS scores according to parity, gestational age, obstetric history, and preferred mode of delivery. Results  The W-DEQ and VAS scores were higher in nulliparous (W-DEQ 72.0 ± 20.0 [mean ± SD] and VAS 4.7 [median]) than parous women (65.4 ± 21.9; 3.2, P < 0.001 for both W-DEQ and …

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyVisual analogue scalemedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationGestational AgePregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineChildbirthHumansCaesarean sectioneducationReproductive HistoryPain MeasurementGynecologyPregnancyeducation.field_of_studyObstetricsVaginal deliverybusiness.industryParturitionObstetrics and GynecologyGestational ageFearMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseDelivery ObstetricParityGestationFemalebusinessBJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
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Mixed methods analysis of Health-Related Quality of Life in ambulant individuals affected with RYR1-related myopathies pre-post-N-acetylcysteine ther…

2020

Purpose: To characterize Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) in ambulant individuals with RYR1-RM and to determine if a qualitative PRO tool (subjective self-assessment) complements PROMIS and Neuro-QoL scales to detect changes in HRQoL in ambulant individuals with RYR1-RM post N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment. Methods: The study used a mixed methods research (MMR) design applying methodological triangulation. Qualitative data were collected via semi-structured interviews using open-ended questions. Quantitative data were gathered through PROMIS and Neuro-QoL instruments. Additionally, qualitative data were transformed into quantitative data for subjective self-assessment and frequency a…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyWeaknessHealth StatusQualitative propertyArticleMuscular DiseasesQuality of lifeAdaptation PsychologicalmedicineHumansFatigueHealth related quality of lifeEsportsbusiness.industryPublic healthMultimethodologyPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release ChannelAcetylcysteineClinical trialQuality of LifeFemaleEducació físicamedicine.symptombusinessNatural history studyClinical psychology
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The cross-sectional area of the gluteus maximus muscle varies according to habitual exercise loading: Implications for activity-related and evolution…

2015

Greater size of the gluteus maximus muscle in humans compared to non-human primates has been considered an indication of its function in bipedal posture and gait, especially running capabilities. Our aim was to find out how the size of the gluteus maximus muscle varies according to sports while controlling for variation in muscle strength and body weight. Data on gluteus maximus muscle cross-sectional area (MCA) were acquired from magnetic resonance images of the hip region of female athletes (N=91), and physically active controls (N=20). Dynamic muscle force was measured as counter movement jump and isometric knee extension force as leg press. Five exercise loading groups were created: hig…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtyhuntingAdolescentHip regionmedical imagingIsometric exerciseBody weightWeight-Bearing03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinePhysical medicine and rehabilitationhomininhuman evolutionmedicineHumans0601 history and archaeologyBipedalismMuscle StrengthGluteus maximus muscleLeg pressta315Muscle SkeletalExerciseGaitendurance running060101 anthropologyHipbusiness.industryta1184Body Weightbipedalism030229 sport sciences06 humanities and the artsAnatomyOrgan SizeGaitTrunkBiological EvolutionMagnetic Resonance ImagingBiomechanical PhenomenasprintingAnthropologyFemalebusinesshuman activitiesSportsHomo : internationale Zeitschrift fur die vergleichende Forschung am Menschen
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Inguinal Reconstruction Using Pedicled Rectus Abdominis Flap: A Useful Option for the Application of Radiotherapy.

2019

Given their high rate of complications, radical surgical procedures of anorectal and gynecological tumors require a reliable and individualized reconstruction. The latter is influenced by the frequent indication of adjuvant chemo/radiotherapy that they present. We describe the case of a patient with medical history of vulvar carcinoma that required radical surgery and bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy. Because of the stage of the tumor, the application of postoperative radiotherapy was clinically indicated; however, after surgery, the patient developed bilateral inguinal ulcers that made postoperative radiotherapy application impossible. Using a radical surgical approach in combination wit…

Adultmedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPostoperative radiotherapyRectus AbdominisInguinal Canal030230 surgerySurgical Flaps030207 dermatology & venereal diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemedicineHumansIn patientMedical historyRadical surgeryStage (cooking)Advanced and Specialized NursingRadiotherapyVulvar Neoplasmsbusiness.industryAbdominal Wound Closure TechniquesPlastic Surgery ProceduresSurgeryRadiation therapyMedical–Surgical NursingTreatment OutcomeSurgeryFemaleVulvar CarcinomaRectus abdominis flapbusinessPlastic surgical nursing : official journal of the American Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgical Nurses
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No phenotypic differences for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) between women with and without type 1 diabetes mellitus.

2013

Context: Women with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1) have a higher prevalence of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) than the general population. Objective: The aim of this study was to clarify, in DM1 women with PCOS(PCOS-DM1), the influence of insulin therapy and glycemic control and evaluate the hormonal and phenotypic differences with age-matched and body mass index (BMI)-matched women with PCOS without diabetes. Design, Setting, and Patients: We evaluated 103 DM1 women with and without PCOS treated with intensive insulin therapy; 38 age-matched and BMI-matched women with PCOS without diabetes were compared in a cross-sectional study. Outcome Measurements: Clinical, anthropometric, and metab…

Adultmusculoskeletal diseasesPCOS Type 1 Diabetescongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentendocrine system diseasesEndocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismmedia_common.quotation_subjectClinical BiochemistryPopulationContext (language use)BiochemistryBody Mass IndexSettore MED/13 - EndocrinologiaYoung AdultEndocrinologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusPrevalencemedicineHumanseducationReproductive HistoryMenstrual cyclemedia_commoneducation.field_of_studyType 1 diabetesbusiness.industryPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)Biochemistry (medical)nutritional and metabolic diseasesmedicine.diseasePolycystic ovaryfemale genital diseases and pregnancy complicationsCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus Type 1PhenotypeEndocrinologyCase-Control StudiesFemalebusinessBody mass indexPolycystic Ovary Syndrome
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Women and movable goods in a maritime border economy in 19th century Sicily (Aeolian Islands)

2020

This chapter focuses on women possessing material goods, and on their informal administration, use, production, maintenance, and transformation in a small Sicilian island, Stromboli in the Aeolian Archipelago, in the first half of the 19th century. To explore this diverse social practices such as work, assistance, personal and familial relationships, and the informal management of money in transactions should all be taken into account. In areas such as Southern Italy, where Roman Law heritage predominated in Medieval and Early Modern age, women’s property rights were quite strong: although they were subject to special restrictions, they enjoyed, at the same time, special protections, as in …

Aeolian IslandsWomens historymovable goodsSettore M-STO/02 - Storia Moderna
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Aesthetic Lives

2013

AestheticismImpressionism[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/LiteratureaestheticsJane Morrisgender[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art history[SHS] Humanities and Social SciencesWalter Pater[SHS.GENRE] Humanities and Social Sciences/Gender studiesOscar Wilde
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Impression(s)

2019

The articles presented in this cluster discuss literary and visual impressions from the premise that literary impressionism and printmaking share the trope of impression as “impress” and as “imprints” in a technical and epistemological sense. Most works on Impressionism and literary impressionism dwell on the genealogy and mutual influence of fiction and painting, but few authors tackle the importance of printmaking. The five essays presented here all examine impressions as theme, trope and technique in 19th and 20th-century texts and images. These essays discuss intermedial practices, the mutual influence of artistic practice and textual production, as well as the dual meaning of impressio…

Aestheticism[SHS.LITT] Humanities and Social Sciences/Literatureliterary impressionismillustrationModernism[SHS.ART] Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyprint culture
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Bello e Idea nell’estetica del Seicento

2007

The Beautiful and The Idea in 17th-Century Aesthetics In his renowned lecture on the Idea, which he delivered at the Academy of Saint Luke in 1664, Giovan Pietro Bellori asserts the superiority of ideal beauty against the slavish imitation of reality and the unbridled freedom of the imagination. However, an equally important, albeit lesser known, contributor to the formulation of this classicist aesthetic theory is Giovan Battista Agucchi, author of a Treatise on Painting that appeared in fragmentary form in 1646. In this work, Agucchi identifes beauty as the truest and highest aim of painting; he attributes to the artist the power to contemplate the Idea, and confers a profound cognitive v…

Aesthetics Art Theory History of Ideas Agucchi Bellori beauty creativitySettore M-FIL/04 - Esteticaestetica teoria delle arti scultura storia delle idee Agucchi Bellori bellezza creatività
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