Search results for " Humans"

showing 10 items of 2466 documents

Interim 2017/18 influenza seasonal vaccine effectiveness: combined results from five European studies

2018

Between September 2017 and February 2018, influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, A(H3N2) and B viruses (mainly B/Yamagata, not included in 2017/18 trivalent vaccines) co-circulated in Europe. Interim results from five European studies indicate that, in all age groups, 2017/18 influenza vaccine effectiveness was 25 to 52% against any influenza, 55 to 68% against influenza A(H1N1)pdm09, -42 to 7% against influenza A(H3N2) and 36 to 54% against influenza B. 2017/18 influenza vaccine should be promoted where influenza still circulates. Funding: The five studies have received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 634446 to conduct the study in…

0301 basic medicineMalePediatricsEpidemiologyvirusesInfluenza B viruinfluenza ; influenza vaccine effectiveness ; influenza vaccination ; case control study ; multicentre study ; EuropeEurope case control study influenza influenza vaccination influenza vaccine effectiveness multicentre study0302 clinical medicineInfluenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseasesInteriminfluenza vaccine effectivenessEpidemiologyPandemicInfluenza A Virus030212 general & internal medicineQAInfluenza vaccine effectivenessChildmedia_commonVaccine EffectivenessVaccinationvirus diseasesMiddle Agedinfluenza vaccinationmulticentre study3. Good healthVaccinationEuropeTreatment OutcomeInfluenza VaccinesChild PreschoolH3N2 SubtypeFemaleSeasonsInfluenza VaccineinfluenzaRapid CommunicationHumanAdultRMmedicine.medical_specialtyAdolescentInfluenza vaccine030106 microbiologyCase control studyMulticentre studyEuropean studiesSettore MED/07 - MICROBIOLOGIA E MICROBIOLOGIA CLINICA03 medical and health sciencesVirologyInfluenza Humanmedicinemedia_common.cataloged_instanceHumansH1N1 SubtypeVacina AntigripalEuropean UnionEuropean unionPreschoolPandemicsAgedPandemicInfluenza A Virus H3N2 SubtypeCuidados de SaúdePublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthInfant NewbornInfantInfluenza ainfluenza vaccine effectivenecase control studyNewbornEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre studyInfluenzarespiratory tract diseasesInfluenza vaccinationInfluenza B virusEurope; case control study; influenza; influenza vaccination; influenza vaccine effectiveness; multicentre study; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Child; Child Preschool; Europe; European Union; Female; Humans; Infant; Infant Newborn; Influenza A Virus H1N1 Subtype; Influenza A Virus H3N2 Subtype; Influenza B virus; Influenza Vaccines; Influenza Human; Male; Middle Aged; Pandemics; Treatment Outcome; Vaccination; Seasons[SDV.SPEE]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Santé publique et épidémiologieDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doença[SDV.IMM.VAC]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Immunology/Vaccinology
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Is prolonged infusion of piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in critically ill patients associated with improved pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic an…

2016

Objectives: We utilized the database of the Defining Antibiotic Levels in Intensive care unit patients (DALI) study to statistically compare the pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic and clinical outcomes between prolonged- infusion and intermittent-bolus dosing of piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in critically ill patients using inclusion criteria similar to those used in previous prospective studies. Methods: This was a post hoc analysis of a prospective, multicentre pharmacokinetic point-prevalence study (DALI), which recruited a large cohort of critically ill patients from 68 ICUs across 10 countries. Results: Of the 211 patients receiving piperacillin/tazobactam and meropenem in the DAL…

0301 basic medicineMalePenicillanic Acidintensive care unitlaw.inventionthienamycin derivative abdominal infection[SDV.MHEP.MI]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Infectious diseaseslawcentral nervous system infectioncreatinine clearancePharmacology (medical)Infusions IntravenouProspective StudiesInfusions IntravenousProspective cohort studyTazobactam Drug CombinationAged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Infusions Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Male; Meropenem; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Piperacillin Tazobactam Drug Combination; Prospective Studies; Thienamycins; Treatment Outcome; Pharmacology; Microbiology (medical); Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseasescritical illneMicrobial Sensitivity TestadultRespiratory infectionclinical trialMiddle Agedcontinuous infusionanalogs and derivativeIntensive care unit3. Good healthAnti-Bacterial Agentsantiinfective agentintravenous drug administrationIntensive Care Units[SDV.MP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Microbiology and ParasitologyTreatment OutcomeInfectious DiseasesPiperacillin/tazobactammulticenter study (topic)SOFA scoreFemaletreatment outcome AgedIntravenousprospective studyHumanmedicine.drugsurvival rateMicrobiology (medical)medicine.medical_specialtyInfusionspost hoc analysirespiratory tract infectionCritical IllnessAged; Anti-Bacterial Agents; Blood Chemical Analysis; Critical Illness; Female; Humans; Infusions Intravenous; Intensive Care Units; Male; Microbial Sensitivity Tests; Middle Aged; Penicillanic Acid; Piperacillin; Prospective Studies; Thienamycins; Treatment Outcome; Pharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseases030106 microbiologybloodstream infectionMicrobial Sensitivity Testsminimum inhibitory concentrationpiperacillin plus tazobactamMeropenemTazobactamArticle03 medical and health sciencescritically ill patientInternal medicineAnti-Bacterial AgentmedicineSequential Organ Failure Assessment ScoreHumansThienamycinsurvival timeblood analysiAgedPiperacillinPharmacologybusiness.industryBlood Chemical AnalysiMeropenemmajor clinical studySurgeryProspective Studiemulticenter studyPharmacology; Pharmacology (medical); Infectious Diseases[SDV.SP.PHARMA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Pharmaceutical sciences/PharmacologyThienamycinspiperacillin tazobactam drug combinationurinary tract infectionbusinessBlood Chemical AnalysisPiperacillin
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RAAS inhibitors are not associated with mortality in COVID-19 patients: Findings from an observational multicenter study in Italy and a meta-analysis…

2020

Abstract Objective The hypothesis that been set forward that use of Renin Angiotensin Aldosterone System (RAAS) inhibitors is associated with COVID−19 severity. We set-up a multicenter Italian collaboration (CORIST Project, ClinicalTrials.gov ID: NCT04318418 ) to retrospectively investigate the relationship between RAAS inhibitors and COVID−19 in-hospital mortality. We also carried out an updated meta-analysis on the relevant studies. Methods We analyzed 4069 unselected patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and hospitalized in 34 clinical centers in Italy from February 19, 2020 to May 23, 2020. The primary end-point in a time-to event analysis was in-hospital death, compar…

0301 basic medicineMalePhysiologyMiddle Aged Renin-Angiotensin SystemAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyACE-I; ARB; COVID-19; angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; angiotensin receptor blockers; mortality; sartansSeverity of Illness IndexRenin-Angiotensin System0302 clinical medicineangiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorsRisk FactorsACE-I80 and overMedicineHospital MortalitySartanAged 80 and overIncidence (epidemiology)IncidenceHazard ratioAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistMiddle AgedsartansARBHospitalizationAntihypertensive AgentItalyMeta-analysisHypertensionSartansMolecular MedicineFemaleRisk assessmentHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; ACE-I; Angiotensin receptor blockers; ARB; Sartans; COVID-19; MortalityCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Risk AssessmentArticleCOVID−1903 medical and health sciencesAngiotensin Receptor AntagonistsMeta-Analysis as TopicInternal medicineSeverity of illnessHumansAngiotensin receptor blockerMortalityAntihypertensive AgentsAgedPharmacologyACE-I; ARB; Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors; Angiotensin receptor blockers; COVID−19; Mortality; Sartans; Aged; Aged 80 and over; Angiotensin Receptor Antagonists; Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitors; Antihypertensive Agents; COVID-19; Female; Hospitalization; Humans; Hypertension; Incidence; Italy; Male; Meta-Analysis as Topic; Middle Aged; Renin-Angiotensin System; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Severity of Illness Index; Hospital Mortalitybusiness.industryRisk FactorCOVID-19Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorAngiotensin receptor blockersmortalityConfidence intervalangiotensin receptor blockersAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors030104 developmental biologyACE-I; ARB; COVID-19 angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors angiotensin receptor blockers mortality sartansObservational studyAngiotensin converting enzyme inhibitorbusiness
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Hyperuricemia and Risk of Cardiovascular Outcomes: The Experience of the URRAH (Uric Acid Right for Heart Health) Project

2020

The latest European Guidelines of Arterial Hypertension have officially introduced uric acid evaluation among the cardiovascular risk factors that should be evaluated in order to stratify patient's risk. In fact, it has been extensively evaluated and demonstrated to be an independent predictor not only of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality, but also of myocardial infraction, stroke and heart failure. Despite the large number of studies on this topic, an important open question that still need to be answered is the identification of a cardiovascular uric acid cut-off value. The actual hyperuricemia cut-off (> 6 mg/dL in women and 7 mg/dL in men) is principally based on the saturation …

0301 basic medicineMaleTime FactorsDiseaseUric acid.chemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsUric Acid Cardiovascular events epidemiologyEpidemiologyMulticenter Studies as TopicHyperuricemiaStrokeCardiovascular events; Cardiovascular mortality; Uric acid; URRAHMiddle AgedPrognosisObservational Studies as TopicItalyCardiovascular DiseasesResearch DesignFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyCardiovascular mortalityUric acid · Cardiovascular mortality · Cardiovascular events · URRAHContext (language use)Cardiovascular eventHyperuricemiaRisk AssessmentCardiovascular events03 medical and health sciencesURRAHcardiovascular events; cardiovascular mortality; urrah; uric acidPharmacotherapyInternal medicineInternal MedicinemedicineHumansAgedRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industrymedicine.disease030104 developmental biologychemistryHeart failureUric acidbusinessUric acid030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCardiovascular events; Cardiovascular mortality; Uric acid; URRAH; Adult; Aged; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Female; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Multicenter Studies as Topic; Observational Studies as Topic; Prognosis; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Time Factors; Uric AcidBiomarkers
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Retinoblastoma Is Characterized by a Cold, CD8+ Cell Poor, PD-L1- Microenvironment, Which Turns Into Hot, CD8+ Cell Rich, PD-L1+ After Chemotherapy.

2021

Purpose To investigate the impact of chemotherapy (CHT) on human retinoblastoma (RB) tumor microenvironment (TME). Cases and Methods Ninety-four RBs were studied, including 44 primary RBs treated by upfront surgery (Group 1) and 50 primary RBs enucleated after CHT (CHT), either intra-arterial (IAC; Group 2, 33 cases) or systemic (S-CHT; Group 3, 17 cases). Conventional and multiplexed immunohistochemistry were performed to make quantitative comparisons among the three groups, for the following parameters: tumor-infiltrating inflammatory cells (TI-ICs); programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) positive TI-ICs; Ki67 proliferation index; gliosis; PD-1 ligand (PD-L1) protein expression; vessel nu…

0301 basic medicineMaleTime FactorsProliferation indexRetinal NeoplasmsProgrammed Cell Death 1 Receptorretinoblastoma; tumor microenvironment; chemotherapy; PD-1/PD-L1; multiplexed immunohistochemistry; B7-H1 Antigen; CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes; Child Preschool; Female; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; Immunohistochemistry; Infant; Infant Newborn; Lymphocytes Tumor-Infiltrating; Male; Programmed Cell Death 1 Receptor; Retinal Neoplasms; Retinoblastoma; Retrospective Studies; Time Factors; Tumor MicroenvironmentCD8-Positive T-LymphocyteschemotherapyPD-1/PD-L1B7-H1 AntigenRetina03 medical and health sciencesretinoblastoma; tumor microenvironment chemotherapy PD-1/PD-L1 multiplexed immunohistochemistry0302 clinical medicineLymphocytes Tumor-InfiltratingPD-L1medicineTumor MicroenvironmentHumansLymphocytesTumor-InfiltratingChildPreschoolAnaplasiaRetrospective StudiesTumor microenvironmentbiologyRetinoblastomaChemistryInfant NewbornRetinoblastomaInfantGeneral Medicinemultiplexed immunohistochemistrymedicine.diseaseNewbornChemotherapy regimenImmunohistochemistry030104 developmental biologyGliosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisChild Preschoolbiology.proteinCancer researchFemalemedicine.symptomCD8Follow-Up StudiesInvestigative ophthalmologyvisual science
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Brief Report: Functional Interaction of Endoplasmic Reticulum Aminopeptidase 2 and HLA-B27 Activates the Unfolded Protein Response.

2017

Objective: The basic mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) remain unresolved. We previously reported an association of the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs2549782 in the endoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2 gene (ERAP2) with AS. It is known that patients homozygous for the G allele (GG) of another ERAP2 SNP, rs2248374, lack expression of ERAP2 (ERAP2 null). The present study utilized this information to study the impact of ERAP2 deficiency on HLA–B27 expression in patients with AS, specifically focusing on the functional interaction of ERAP2 and HLA–B27 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients with AS and assessing the effects …

0301 basic medicineMaleX-Box Binding Protein 1Aminopeptidases0302 clinical medicineImmunology and AllergyRNA Small InterferingEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHLA-B27 AntigenHeat-Shock ProteinsAlleleBlottingReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionHeat-Shock ProteinSingle NucleotideMiddle AgedFlow CytometryCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Protein3. Good healthUp-RegulationFemaleWesternHumanAnkylosingAdultAminopeptidaseMononuclearImmunologyBlotting WesternSingle-nucleotide polymorphismBiologyMajor histocompatibility complexSmall InterferingPolymorphism Single NucleotideAdult; Alleles; Aminopeptidases; Blotting Western; CCAAT-Enhancer-Binding Proteins; Cell Line; Female; Flow Cytometry; HLA-B27 Antigen; Heat-Shock Proteins; Humans; Leukocytes Mononuclear; Male; Middle Aged; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; RNA Small Interfering; Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction; Spondylitis Ankylosing; Unfolded Protein Response; Up-Regulation; X-Box Binding Protein 1; Immunology and Allergy; Rheumatology; ImmunologyCell Line03 medical and health sciencesDownregulation and upregulationRheumatologyHumansSpondylitis AnkylosingAllelePolymorphismAlleles030203 arthritis & rheumatologySpondylitiHLA-B27LeukocyteEndoplasmic reticulum aminopeptidase 2X-Box Binding Protein 1Molecular biologySettore MED/16 - Reumatologia030104 developmental biologyUnfolded protein responsebiology.proteinCCAAT-Enhancer-Binding ProteinsLeukocytes MononuclearUnfolded Protein ResponseRNAArthritisrheumatology (Hoboken, N.J.)
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Evolution of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance and viral subtypes circulation in Italy from 2006 to 2016

2018

Objectives: The aim was to evaluate the evolution of transmitted HIV-1 drug resistance (TDR) prevalence in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naïve patients from 2006 to 2016. Methods: HIV-1 sequences were retrieved from the Antiviral Response Cohort Analysis (ARCA) database and TDR was defined as detection of at least one mutation from the World Health Organization (WHO) surveillance list. Results: We included protease/reverse transcriptase sequences from 3573 patients; 455 had also integrase sequences. Overall, 68.1% of the patients were Italian, the median CD4 count was 348 cells/μL [interquartile range (IQR) 169–521 cells/μL], and the median viral load was 4.7 log 10 HIV-1 RNA copies/mL (IQR …

0301 basic medicineMaleantiretroviral therapy; HIV; recent HIV infection; resistance epidemiology; transmitted HIV drug resistance; Adult; Anti-HIV Agents; CD4 Lymphocyte Count; Female; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Mutation; Odds Ratio; Prevalence; Viral Proteins; Drug Resistance Viralantiretroviral therapy; HIV; recent HIV infection; resistance epidemiology; transmitted HIV drug resistance; Health Policy; Infectious Diseases; Pharmacology (medical)Drug ResistanceHIV InfectionsDrug resistanceGastroenterologyInterquartile rangeOdds RatioPrevalenceHIV InfectionPharmacology (medical)ViralbiologyHealth PolicyMiddle AgedIntegraseInfectious DiseasesItalyFemaleViral loadHumanresistance epidemiologyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtytransmitted HIV drug resistanceAnti-HIV AgentsHIV; antiretroviral therapy; recent HIV infection; resistance epidemiology; transmitted HIV drug resistance030106 microbiologyantiretroviral therapySettore MED/17 - MALATTIE INFETTIVEVirus03 medical and health sciencesrecent HIV infectionViral ProteinsInternal medicineDrug Resistance ViralmedicineViral ProteinHumansbusiness.industryAnti-HIV AgentHIVOdds ratioReverse transcriptaseConfidence intervalCD4 Lymphocyte CountMutationbiology.proteinHIV-1business
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Evaluation of HIV transmission clusters among natives and foreigners living in Italy

2020

We aimed at evaluating the characteristics of HIV-1 molecular transmission clusters (MTCs) among natives and migrants living in Italy, diagnosed between 1998 and 2018. Phylogenetic analyses were performed on HIV-1 polymerase (pol) sequences to characterise subtypes and identify MTCs, divided into small (SMTCs, 2&ndash

0301 basic medicineMalelcsh:QR1-502SubtypeHIV InfectionsmigrantsBioinformatics; Cluster detection; Drug resistance testing; Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV); Migrants; Molecular epidemiology; Phylogenetic analysis; Risk factors; Subtypes; Transmission networks and clusters; Adult; Cohort Studies; Female; Genotype; HIV Infections; HIV-1; Humans; Italy; Male; Middle Aged; Sexual and Gender Minorities; pol Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency Virus; Emigrants and Immigrants; Phylogenylcsh:MicrobiologyMen who have sex with menCohort StudiesSexual and Gender Minorities0302 clinical medicineGenotypehuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV); molecular epidemiology; phylogenetic analysis; migrants; cluster detection; transmission networks and clusters; subtypes; drug resistance testing; risk factors; bioinformaticsMedicinerisk factors030212 general & internal medicinepol Gene ProductsHiv transmissionPhylogenySubtypesPhylogenetic analysisTransmission (medicine)subtypesvirus diseasesHuman immunodeficiency virus (HIV)bioinformaticsMiddle AgedTransmission networks and clustersCluster detectionInfectious DiseasesItalyMolecular epidemiologyCohortFemaleHuman Immunodeficiency VirusCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeBioinformaticsEmigrants and ImmigrantsMigrantsArticleNO03 medical and health sciencesPhylogenetic analysiVirologyHumansBioinformaticMolecular epidemiologybusiness.industryPublic healthphylogenetic analysisMigrantDrug resistance testingSettore MED/17030104 developmental biologyRisk factorspol Gene Products Human Immunodeficiency Virustransmission networks and clustersTransmission networks and clusters.HIV-1Risk factorbusinessDemography
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Reported muscle symptoms during statin treatment amongst Italian dyslipidaemic patients in the real‐life setting: the PROSISA Study

2021

Aim: Statin-associated muscle symptoms (SAMS) are a major determinant of poor treatment adherence and/or discontinuation, but a definitive diagnosis of SAMS is challenging. The PROSISA study was an observational retrospective study aimed to assess the prevalence of reported SAMS in a cohort of dyslipidaemic patients. Methods: Demographic/anamnestic data, biochemical values and occurrence of SAMS were collected by 23 Italian Lipid Clinics. Adjusted logistic regression was performed to estimate odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals for association between probability of reporting SAMS and several factors. Results: Analyses were carried out on 16 717 statin-treated patients (mean ± SD, …

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina Internaadverse effects; myopathy; statin-associated muscle symptoms; statinsstatin-associated muscle symptomsadverse effects; myopathy; statin-associated muscle symptoms; statins.030204 cardiovascular system & hematologystatinsMedication Adherence03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineMuscular DiseasesInternal medicineadverse effectInternal MedicinemedicinePrevalencestatins.Humansstatin‐associated muscle symptomsAdverse effectDechallengeadverse effects; myopathy; statin-associated muscle symptoms; statins; Creatine Kinase; Dyslipidemias; Female; Humans; Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors; Italy; Male; Medication Adherence; Middle Aged; Muscular Diseases; Prevalence; Retrospective StudiesCreatine KinaseDyslipidemiasRetrospective Studiesbusiness.industryRetrospective cohort studyOdds ratioOriginal ArticlesMiddle AgedConfidence intervalDiscontinuation030104 developmental biologyItalyConcomitantCohortadverse effectsOriginal ArticleFemaleHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitorsbusinessstatin-associated muscle symptommyopathyJournal of Internal Medicine
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Interhemispheric inhibition is dynamically regulated during action observation

2016

International audience; It is now well established that the motor system plays a pivotal role in action observation and that the neurophysiological processes underlying perception and action overlaps. However, while various experiments have shown a specific facilitation of the contralateral motor cortex during action observation, no information is available concerning the dynamics of interhemispheric interactions. The aim of the present study was, therefore, to assess interhemispheric inhibition during the observation of others' actions. We designed a transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) experiment in which we measured both corticospinal excitability and interhemispheric inhibition, this…

0301 basic medicineMalemedicine.medical_treatmentcorpus-callosumPyramidal TractsCorticospinal excitabilitFunctional Laterality0302 clinical medicinehuman motor cortextranscallosal inhibitionInterhemispheric inhibitiontranscranial magnetic stimulationAction observation Corticospinal excitabilit; Interhemispheric inhibition Movement kinematics Transcranial magnetic stimulation Adult Evoked Potentials Motor Female Functional Laterality Hand Strength Humans Male Motor Cortex Movement Muscle Skeletal Pyramidal Tracts Rest Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Young Adult Neuropsychology and Physiological Psychology Experimental and Cognitive Psychology Cognitive NeuroscienceEvoked Potentialsvoluntary movementHand StrengthMotor CortexAction observationSkeletalCorticospinal excitabilitymedicine.anatomical_structureNeuropsychology and Physiological PsychologyMotormultiple-sclerosiscortical areasMuscleFemalePsychologyMotor cortexAdultCognitive NeuroscienceMovementRestipsilateral silent periodExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyInhibitory postsynaptic potential03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMotor systemmedicineHumansMuscle SkeletalPyramidal tractsNeurophysiologyEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial magnetic stimulation030104 developmental biologyAction (philosophy)[ SDV.NEU ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]Silent periodMovement kinematicsNeuroscienceintracortical circuits030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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