Search results for " Hybrids"

showing 3 items of 23 documents

RNase H1 and H2 are differentially regulated to eliminate RNA-DNA hybrids

2019

SUMMARYRNA-DNA hybrids are tightly regulated to ensure genome integrity. The RNase H enzymes, RNase H1 and H2, contribute to chromosomal stability through the removal of RNA-DNA hybrids. Loss of RNase H2 function is implicated in human diseases of the nervous system and cancer. To better understand RNA-DNA hybrid dynamics, we have focused on elucidating the regulation of the RNase H enzymes themselves. Using yeast as a model system, we demonstrate that RNase H1 and H2 are controlled in different manners. RNase H2 is regulated in a strict cell cycle dependent manner, both in terms of its R-loop removal, and ribonucleotide excision repair functions. RNase H1, however, can function independent…

chemistry.chemical_classificationEnzymechemistrybiologyRNase PRibonucleotide excision repairbiology.proteinRna dna hybridsCell cycleRNase HYeastFunction (biology)Cell biology
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An Updated Review on the Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of Molecular Hybrids and Conjugates Bearing Imidazole Moiety

2020

The rapid growth of serious infections caused by antibiotic resistant bacteria, especially the nosocomial ESKAPE pathogens, has been acknowledged by Governments and scientists and is one of the world’s major health problems. Various strategies have been and are currently investigated and developed to reduce and/or delay the bacterial resistance. One of these strategies regards the design and development of antimicrobial hybrids and conjugates. This unprecedented critical review, in which our continuing interest in the synthesis and evaluation of the bioactivity of imidazole derivatives is testified, aims to summarise and comment on the results obtained from the end of the 1900s until Februa…

imidazoles molecular hybrids molecular conjugates antibacterials antibiotic resistance synthesis bioactivity antibioticsantibiotic resistancesynthesismedicine.drug_classAntibioticsPharmaceutical ScienceReviewMicrobial Sensitivity Tests010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesantibioticsAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441chemistry.chemical_compoundAntibiotic resistancelcsh:Organic chemistryDrug DiscoveryDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineImidazoleMoietyPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryantibacterialsmolecular conjugatesBacteria010405 organic chemistrymolecular hybridsOrganic ChemistryImidazolesSettore CHIM/06 - Chimica OrganicaBacterial InfectionsAntimicrobialCombinatorial chemistrySettore CHIM/08 - Chimica Farmaceutica0104 chemical sciencesAnti-Bacterial AgentschemistryChemistry (miscellaneous)bioactivityMolecular MedicineAntibacterial activityLinkerConjugateMolecules
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Models and methods for space and space-time interactions in complex point processes with applications on earthquakes

spatial covariatespatial point processeearthquakes; hybrids of Gibbs point processes; spatial covariates; spatial point processes; hypothesis testing; local indicators of spatio-temporal association; permutation-based tests; second-order product density function; log-Gaussian Cox process; spatial anisotropy; spatio-temporal point process; clustering detectionlog-Gaussian Cox proceearthquakehybrids of Gibbs point processehypothesis testinglocal indicators of spatio-temporal associationpermutation-based testspatial anisotropysecond-order product density functionspatio-temporal point proceSettore SECS-S/01 - Statisticaclustering detection
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