Search results for " ITALY"

showing 10 items of 1083 documents

National guidelines for dental diagnostic imaging in the developmental age

2019

This document aims to support the dental professional in choosing the adequate diagnostic technique, minimising the radiation dose in observance of the As Low As Reasonably Achievable (ALARA) principle (7). This principle states that the biological cost can only be justifed when the beneft, that is, the diagnosis, outweighs the risk related to radiation exposure. In this guideline paper, we report recommendations for radiologists, medical physicists, paediatrician, dentists and maxillofacial surgeons, with reference to the specifc felds.

medicine.medical_specialtyRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingRadiographydentalMEDLINEdental care for childrenDental diagnostic imagingRadiography DentalMedicineMedical physicshumansDental ProcedureNeuroradiologychildmedicine.diagnostic_testDevelopmental agebusiness.industryDental Care for ChildrenInterventional radiologyGeneral Medicineadolescent; child; dental care for children; humans; Italy; radiation protection; radiography dentalItalyadolescentbusinessradiation protectionradiography
researchProduct

Exploration into Uric and Cardiovascular Disease: Uric Acid Right for heArt Health (URRAH) Project, A Study Protocol for a Retrospective Observationa…

2018

The relevance of cardiovascular role played by levels of serum uric acid is dramatically growing, especially as cardiovascular risk factor potentially able to exert either a direct deleterious impact or a synergic effect with other cardiovascular risk factors. At the present time, it still remains undefined the threshold level of serum uric acid able to contribute to the cardiovascular risk. Indeed, the available epidemiological case studies are not homogeneous, and some preliminary data suggest that the so-called "cardiovascular threshold limit" may substantially differ from that identified as a cut-off able to trigger the acute gout attack. In such scenario, there is the necessity to clar…

medicine.medical_specialtySettore MED/09 - Medicina InternaPrognosiEpidemiologyPopulationDiseaseHyperuricemia030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyRisk AssessmentCardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Uric acid; Biomarkers; Cardiovascular Diseases; Humans; Hyperuricemia; Italy; Prognosis; Research Design; Retrospective Studies; Risk Assessment; Risk Factors; Uric Acid; Internal Medicine; Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineRetrospective StudieRisk FactorsInternal medicineEpidemiologymedicineInternal MedicineHumansHyperuricemiaRisk factoreducationRetrospective Studies030203 arthritis & rheumatologyeducation.field_of_studybusiness.industryRisk FactorRetrospective cohort studyBiomarkermedicine.diseaseCardiovascular diseasePrognosisUric AcidchemistryItalyCardiovascular DiseasesResearch DesignUric acidCardiovascular disease; Epidemiology; Uric acidbusinessRisk assessmentCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineBiomarkersHumanHigh blood pressurecardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension
researchProduct

Management of biological therapies for chronic plaque psoriasis during COVID-19 emergency in Italy

2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection, is creating an unprecedented global public health emergency with the continuous growth of infected individuals worldwide. Italy was one of the first European country to face the first wave of infection outside mainland China. The first case of COVID-19 was confirmed in Lombardy on February 20th , 2020, and subsequently, a rapid increase in the number of detected cases was observed, spreading through Italy and the rest of Europe.3 As of April 22nd , confirmed COVID-19 cases in Italy were 183,957.

medicine.medical_specialtyTildrakizumabBiolgical therapy; COVID-19; PsoriasisSettore MED/35PsoriasisChronic Disease; Emergencies; Humans; Italy; Psoriasis; Biological Therapy; COVID-19UstekinumabmedicineAdalimumabHumansPsoriasisbiologicsIntensive care medicineLetter to the Editorpsoriasipsoriasis; biologics; covid-19; pandemicEmergenciePsoriasiRisankizumabbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2pandemicBiolgical therapyCOVID-19medicine.diseasedermatologyBiological TherapyIxekizumabGuselkumabInfectious Diseasescovid-19ItalyChronic DiseaseSecukinumabEmergenciesbusinessSettore MED/35 - MALATTIE CUTANEE E VENEREEbiologicCOVID-19 psoriasis biological therapiesmedicine.drugHuman
researchProduct

AISF position paper on HCV in immunocompromised patients.

2018

Abstract This report summarizes the clinical features and the indications for treating HCV infection in immunocompromised and transplanted patients in the Direct Acting Antiviral drugs era.

medicine.medical_specialtyTransplant RecipientComorbidityAntiviral AgentsOrgan transplantation03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised Host0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineImmunocompromised patientHumansChronicIntensive care medicineAntiviral AgentHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyHepatologyHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseComorbidityHepatitis COrgan transplantHCV; Immunocompromised patients; Organ transplant; Hepatology; GastroenterologyTransplant RecipientsHCV; Immunocompromised patients; Organ transplant; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Immunocompetence; Italy; Neoplasms; Transplant Recipients; Immunocompromised HostItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHCVHCV Immunocompromised patients Organ transplantPosition paperNeoplasmImmunocompromised patients030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyImmunocompetencebusinessImmunocompetenceDirect actingHumanDigestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
researchProduct

Anthracyclines and regional myocardial damage in breast cancer patients. A multicentre study from the Working Group on Drug Cardiotoxicity and Cardio…

2021

Abstract Aims In breast cancer (BC) patients treated with anthracyclines-based therapies, we aim at assessing whether adjuvant drugs impact cardiac function differently and whether their cardiotoxicity has a regional pattern. Methods and results In a multicentre study, 146 BC patients (56 ± 11 years) were prospectively enrolled and divided into three groups according to the received treatments: AC/EC-Group (doxorubicin or epirubicin + cyclophosphamide), AC/EC/Tax-Group (AC/EC + taxanes), FEC/Tax-Group (fluorouracil + EC + taxanes). Fifty-six patients of the total cohort also received trastuzumab. Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) and global longitudinal strain (GLS) were calculated …

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentPopulationCardiologyBreast NeoplasmsAnthracyclineAnthracyclines; Breast cancer; Cardiotoxicity; Myocardial strain030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyAnthracyclines Breast cancer Breast Neoplasms Cardiology Cardiotoxicity Echocardiography Female Humans italy Myocardial strain Pharmaceutical Preparations Stroke Volume Trastuzumab Ventricular Function Left Ventricular Dysfunction LeftVentricular Function LeftVentricular Dysfunction Left03 medical and health sciencesBreast cancer0302 clinical medicineTrastuzumabInternal medicineHumansMedicineAnthracyclinesRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingeducationeducation.field_of_studyChemotherapyCardiotoxicityEjection fractionbusiness.industryStroke VolumeGeneral MedicineTrastuzumabMyocardial strainChemotherapy regimenCardiotoxicityItalyPharmaceutical PreparationsEchocardiographyFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCardiologyFemaleCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drugEpirubicinEuropean Heart Journal - Cardiovascular Imaging
researchProduct

Hemithyroidectomy versus total thyroidectomy in the intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer: the Italian Societies of Endocrine Surgeons and …

2021

The surgical treatment of the intermediate-risk DTC (1–4 cm) remains still controversial. We analyzed the current practice in Italy regarding the surgical management of intermediate-risk unilateral DTC to evaluate risk factors for recurrence and to identify a group of patients to whom propose a total thyroidectomy (TT) vs. hemithyroidectomy (HT). Among 1896 patients operated for thyroid cancer between January 2017 and December 2019, we evaluated 564 (29.7%) patients with unilateral intermediate-risk DTC (1–4 cm) without contralateral nodular lesions on the preoperative exams, chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, familiarity or radiance exposure. Data were collected retrospectively from the clini…

medicine.medical_specialtymedicine.medical_treatmentSettore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEPapillaryDifferentiated thyroid carcinoma; Hemithyroidectomy; Intermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancer; Risk stratification; Surgery; Thyroid; Humans; Italy; Neoplasm Recurrence Local; Retrospective Studies; Thyroidectomy; Carcinoma Papillary; Surgeons; Surgical Oncology; Thyroid NeoplasmsSurgeonSurgical oncologyRetrospective StudieHemithyroidectomymedicineHumansIntermediate-risk differentiated thyroid cancerThyroid NeoplasmsRisk factorThyroid cancerRisk stratificationRetrospective StudiesCompletion thyroidectomySurgeonsThyroidbusiness.industryThyroidCarcinomaThyroidectomyNeck dissectionRetrospective cohort studymedicine.diseaseCarcinoma PapillarySurgerymedicine.anatomical_structureNeoplasm RecurrenceSurgical OncologyLocalItalyDifferentiated thyroid carcinomaThyroidectomySurgeryNeoplasm Recurrence LocalbusinessHuman
researchProduct

Medieval Confraternities in Palermo

2022

The essay reconstruct the medieval piety that built and sustained hospitals and penitential brotherhoods in medieval Palermo.

medieval pietymedieval PalermohospitalSettore M-STO/01 - Storia MedievaleConfraternities in Southern Italy
researchProduct

The Italian Society of Gastroenterology (SIGE) and the Italian Group for the study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IG-IBD) Clinical Practice Guideline…

2010

Biological therapies are an important step in the management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. In consideration of high cost and safety issues there is the need to have clear recommendations for their use. Despite the American Gastroenterological Association and the European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation have published exhaustive Inflammatory Bowel Disease guidelines, national guidelines may be necessary as cultural values, economical and legal issues may differ between countries. For these reasons the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Group for the study of Inflammatory Bowel Disease have decided to elaborate the Italian guidelines on the use of biologics in Inflammatory…

methods Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAnti-Inflammatory AgentsUlcerativeDiseaseGUIDELINESHumanized Antibodieetiology Pregnancy Pregnancy ComplicationGastroenterologyInflammatory bowel diseaseetiology Opportunistic InfectionCrohn DiseasePregnancyNeoplasmsMonoclonaldrug therapy Remission Inductionantagonists /&/ inhibitorsSettore MED/12 - GastroenterologiaRemission InductionGastroenterologyAntibodies MonoclonalUlcerative colitisAnti-Inflammatory AgentItalyadverse effects/therapeutic use Intestinal FistulaTumor necrosis factor alphaFemaleImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugbiological drugsmedicine.medical_specialtyIBDOpportunistic InfectionsAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedAutoimmune Diseasesadverse effects/therapeutic use Autoimmune DiseaseInternal medicinemedicineAdalimumabIntestinal FistulaHumansColitisdiagnosis/drug therapy/surgery Italy Neoplasmadverse effects/therapeutic use AntibodieHepatologydrug therapy Female Humans Immunosuppressive Agentbusiness.industryTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaAdalimumabCancermedicine.diseaseInfliximabInfliximabdigestive system diseasesdrug therapy Crohn Diseaseetiology ColitiPregnancy ComplicationsColitis Ulcerativebusiness
researchProduct

Serological and molecular identification of Legionella spp. isolated from water and surrounding air samples in Italian healthcare facilities

2016

Abstract Background Legionella is an intracellular microorganism living in natural and artificial aquatic environments. Although its transmission to humans is linked to the inhalation of contaminated aerosols, there is no validated air sampling method for the control and prevention of the disease. The aim of the present study was to provide more information on the distribution of Legionella spp. in indoor environments and to determine whether the same Legionella strains are isolated from air and water samples. Methods Ten healthcare facilities located in seven regions of Italy were enrolled. The serological typing of Legionella spp. from water samples and the surrounding air by active and p…

microbialSerotypesequence analysisLegionellaColony Count Microbialair microbiologyLegionelladna010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesLegionella pneumophilaBiochemistrySerologyMicrobiologySerological typing03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinehealth facilitiesBioaerosol; Legionella; Molecular investigation; Serological typingEnvironmental Science(all)italy030212 general & internal medicineTypingcolony count0105 earth and related environmental sciencesGeneral Environmental ScienceMolecular identificationBioaerosolMolecular investigation2300bioaerosol; legionella; molecular investigation; serological typing; bacterial proteins; colony count microbial; drinking water; health facilities; italy; legionella pneumophila; sequence analysis dna; air microbiology; biochemistry;biologydrinking waterlegionella pneumophilaBioaerosol; Legionella; Molecular investigation; Serological typing.Bioaerosol Legionella Molecular investigation Serological typingSequence Analysis DNASequence typesbacterial infections and mycosesbiology.organism_classificationbacterial proteinsBioaerosol; Legionella; Molecular investigation; Serological typing; 2300; BiochemistryBioaerosolEnvironmental Research
researchProduct

Questa terra è la mia Terra. Migranti a Manhattan, tra Little Italy e Chinatown

2015

Il contributo affronta il tema della migrazione a New York, storicizzando il fenomeno a partire dal XIX Secolo. In particolare viene analizzata la relazione tra Little Italy e Chinatown, non in termini unicamente morfologici, ma osservando le dinamiche economiche relative ai due gruppi etnici e la differente integrazione nella vita socio economica, a livello del sistema urbano.

migrazione New York Little Italy ChinatownSettore ICAR/21 - Urbanistica
researchProduct