Search results for " Identification"

showing 10 items of 707 documents

Search for exclusive charmless b meson decays with the Delphi detector at Lep

1995

Charmless hadronic decays of beauty mesons have been searched for using the data collected with the DELPHI detector at the LEP collider. Several two, three and four-body decay modes have been investigated. Particle identification was used to distinguish the final states with protons, kaons and pions. Three candidate events selected in two-body decay modes are interpreted as evidence for charmless B decays. No excess has been found in higher multiplicity modes and improved upper limits for some of the branching ratios are given. © 1995.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesonElectron–positron annihilationNuclear TheoryHadronbeauty mesons01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]charmless decaysB mesonNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsDELPHIPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorLEPLARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderLEP; DELPHI; beauty mesons; charmless decaysPARTICLE PHYSICSFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experiment
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Performance of the DELPHI detector

1996

DELPHI (DEtector with Lepton, Photon and Hadron Identification) is a detector for e(+)e(-) physics, designed to provide high granularity over a 4 pi solid angle, allowing an effective particle identification, It has been operating at the LEP (Large Electron-Positron) collider at CERN since 1989. This article reviews its performance.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsENERGIESHadronDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBER; IMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTOR; RADIATIVE-CORRECTIONS; LEP; SIMULATION; ENERGIES; Z(0); SCATTERING; PROGRAM; SYSTEM01 natural sciencesPartícules (Física nuclear)Particle identificationlaw.inventionNuclear physicslaw0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]PROGRAMRADIATIVE-CORRECTIONSSCATTERINGDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsColliderInstrumentationDELPHINuclear and High Energy PhysicPhysicsLarge Hadron Colliderhigh granularityCalorimeter (particle physics)LEP; DELPHI; high granularity; particle identification010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyLEPZ(0)LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDERIMAGING CHERENKOV DETECTORFIS/01 - FISICA SPERIMENTALEPARTICLE PHYSICS; LARGE ELECTRON POSITRON COLLIDER; DELPHILarge Electron–Positron ColliderSIMULATIONPARTICLE PHYSICSPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDENSITY PROJECTION CHAMBERparticle identificationSYSTEMLepton
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An improved method for measuring muon energy using the truncated mean of dE/dx

2012

Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research / A 703, 190 - 198 (2013). doi:10.1016/j.nima.2012.11.081

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciencesddc:500.2Cherenkov; dE/dx; IceCube detector; Muon energy; Neutrino energy; Truncated mean53001 natural sciencesParticle detectorParticle identificationNuclear physicsdE/dx0103 physical sciencesSpecific energyddc:530CherenkovNeutrino energyInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)010303 astronomy & astrophysicsInstrumentationCherenkov radiationHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsMuonTruncated meanMuon energy010308 nuclear & particles physicsDE/dxPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityScintillation counterHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoIceCube detectorAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)Lepton
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Design and construction of the fast photon detection system for COMPASS RICH-1

2010

International audience; New photon detectors, based on the use of multi-anode photo-multiplier tubes coupled to individual lens telescopes and read out with a dedicated read-out electronics system, equip the central region of the Cherenkov imaging counter RICH-1 of the COMPASS experiment at CERN SPS. They are characterised by high photon yield, fast response and high rate capability and are successfully in operation since the 2006 COMPASS data taking. The photon detection system fully matches the expected performance. The design and construction of the photon detectors are described in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotomultiplierPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsMulti-anode photo-multiplier[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]COMPASS01 natural sciencesParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticsParticle identification; COMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Quartz lens telescopelawCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentAngular resolutionElectronics010306 general physicsRICHInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysicsLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryQuartz lens telescopeLens (optics)High Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Detection of charged pions and protons in the segmented electromagnetic calorimeter TAPS

1998

We present the characteristics of the segmented BaF2 calorimeter TAPS for the measurement of charged pions and protons. The method of particle identification exploits the relation between the kinetic energy of a particle, its mass and the time-of-flight required to reach the detector. The detection efficiency is calculated using GEANT-GCALOR simulations. The analysis method is applied in the reaction Ar-40 + Ca-nat at 0.8A GeV. The simultaneous detection of charged pions and protons can be used to search for correlated pairs signalling the de-excitation of the Delta(1232) resonance. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonBAF2 SCINTILLATORSHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSPHOTONSKinetic energy01 natural sciencesResonance (particle physics)Particle identificationENERGYNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesABSORPTIONPARTICLESNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationcharged pion detectionPhysicsDelta(1232) resonance detectionCalorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorproton detection[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]ParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentAtomic physics
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The Endcap Disc DIRC of PANDA

2017

Abstract The Endcap Disc DIRC (EDD) for PANDA has been designed to identify traversing pions, kaons and protons in the future PANDA experiment. Its central part is a 2 cm thick fused silica plate. Focussing optics are attached to the outer rim of the plate, outside of the acceptance of the experiment. Fast, high-resolution MCP-PMTs, designed to register single Cherenkov photons, have been tested in magnetic field. Filters limit the spectral acceptance of the sensors to reduce dispersion effects and to extend their lifetime. A compact and fast readout is realized with ASICs. Analytical reconstruction algorithms allow for fast particle identification. The angular resolution of a DIRC prototyp…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhotonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsCherenkov detectorMonte Carlo method01 natural sciencesParticle identificationParticle detector030218 nuclear medicine & medical imaginglaw.inventionNuclear physics03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesAngular resolutionNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationCherenkov radiationPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Particle identification with the fast COMPASS RICH-1 detector

2009

International audience; A new photon detection system for the COMPASS RICH-1 detector has been designed and installed. In the central region, the project is based on multi-anode photo-multiplier technology accompanied by charge sensitive, high resolution and dead-time free time digitization. In the outer area, only the readout electronics for the existing photon detectors has been replaced. Details on the detector upgrade and its performance are presented.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsPhoton detectorMulti-anode photo-multiplierComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHigh resolution[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParticle identificationTDCParticle identificationOpticsCompass0103 physical sciences010306 general physicsInstrumentationRICHPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorCharge (physics)Front-end electronicsUpgradeCOMPASS; RICH; Multi-anode photo-multiplier; Particle identification; Front-end electronics; TDCHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentbusinessPhoton detectionFront-end electronic
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Particle identification with COMPASS RICH-1

2011

International audience; RICH-1 is a large size RICH detector in operation at the COMPASS experiment since 2001 and recently upgraded implementing a new photon detection system with increased performance.A dedicated software package has been developed to perform RICH-1 data reduction, pattern recognition and particle identification as well as a number of accessory tasks for detector studies.The software package, the algorithms implemented and the detector characterisation and performance are reported in detail.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciencesCOMPASSParticle identificationParticle identificationCompass0103 physical sciencesCOMPASS experimentComputer vision010306 general physicsInstrumentationRICHPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsbusiness.industryDetectorSoftware packageParticle identification; COMPASS; Likelihood algorithmsPattern recognition (psychology)High Energy Physics::ExperimentArtificial intelligenceLikelihood algorithmsbusinessPhoton detectionData reduction
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Probing the Merits of Different Event Parameters for the Identification of Light Charged Particles in CHIMERA CsI(Tl Detectors With Digital Pulse Sha…

2013

We investigated the merits of different event parameters in the identification of Light Charged Particles (LCPs) with CsI(Tl) scintillators read out by photodiodes at high incident energy (400 MeV/u). This investigation is made possible by digital signal processing the output signals. As in the conventional analogue case, the digitized signals allow the discrimination of light charged particles by computing the fast and slow components. In addition other identification parameters as the rise time of the output pulses of the CsI(Tl) come out nearly for free. Aim of this paper is the investigation of novel identification plots and the probe of their merits, in particular at relativistic energ…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectorsintermediate energy nuclear physicpulse shape analysiScintillatorParticle identificationlaw.inventionOpticslawElectrical and Electronic EngineeringDigital signal processingPhysicsonline digital signal processingSignal processingsezeleCsI(Tl) scintillatorsbusiness.industrypulse shape analysisDetectorCsI(Tl) scintillatorCsI(Tl) scintillators; intermediate energy nuclear physics; online digital signal processing; particle identification; pulse shape analysisCsI(Tl) scintillators; intermediate energy nuclear physics; online digital signal processing; particle identification; pulse shape analysis; Electrical and Electronic Engineering; Nuclear Energy and Engineering; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsCharged particlePhotodiodeintermediate energy nuclear physicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringRise timeparticle identificationbusinessnuclear physics; heavy-ions; digital signal processing; scintillation detectors
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Event Excess in the MiniBooNE Search forν¯μ→ν¯eOscillations

2010

The MiniBooNE experiment at Fermilab reports results from a search for {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations, using a data sample corresponding to 5.66x10{sup 20} protons on target. An excess of 20.9{+-}14.0 events is observed in the energy range 475<E{sub {nu}}{sup QE}<1250 MeV, which, when constrained by the observed {nu}{sub {mu}} events, has a probability for consistency with the background-only hypothesis of 0.5%. On the other hand, fitting for {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations, the best-fit point has a {chi}{sup 2} probability of 8.7%. The data are consistent with {nu}{sub {mu}{yields}{nu}e} oscillations in the 0.1 to 1.0 eV{sup 2} {Delta}m{sup 2} range and with the evidence…

Nuclear physicsMiniBooNEPhysicsParticle physicsAntiparticleAntimatterGeneral Physics and AstronomyNeutrinoNeutrino oscillationParticle identificationEnergy (signal processing)LeptonPhysical Review Letters
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