Search results for " Images"

showing 10 items of 202 documents

Batch Methods for Resolution Enhancement of TIR Image Sequences

2015

Thermal infrared (TIR) time series are exploited by many methods based on Earth observation (EO), for such applications as agriculture, forest management, and meteorology. However, due to physical limitations, data acquired by a single sensor are often unsatisfactory in terms of spatial or temporal resolution. This issue can be tackled by using remotely sensed data acquired by multiple sensors with complementary features. When nonreal-time functioning or at least near real-time functioning is admitted, the measurements can be profitably fed to a sequential Bayesian algorithm, which allows to account for the correlation embedded in the successive acquisitions. In this work, we focus on appli…

Earth observationAtmospheric ScienceBayesian smoothing methodComputer scienceBayesian probabilityInterval (mathematics)Thermal imagecomputer.software_genreremote sensingComputers in Earth ScienceSettore AGR/08 - Idraulica Agraria E Sistemazioni Idraulico-ForestaliComputer visionimage enhancementComputers in Earth SciencesImage resolutionThermal imagesbusiness.industrySettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniSettore ICAR/02 - Costruzioni Idrauliche E Marittime E IdrologiaBayesian smoothing methodsinterpolationTemporal resolutioncloud detectionBatch processingBayesian smoothing methods; cloud detection; image enhancement; interpolation; remote sensing; Thermal images; Computers in Earth Sciences; Atmospheric ScienceData miningArtificial intelligencebusinessFocus (optics)computerSmoothingSettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E Cartografia
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POSSIBILITY OF THE USAGE OF THE VISUAL RESEARCH METHODS WITHIN THE DESIGN EDUCATION

2017

Young people are forming and will form the environment of today and tomorrow. This reinforces the necessity of the young generation’s active involvement in the promotion of positive change. This approach cannot be otherwise as systemic and impossible without research and data analysis. Visual research methods, which are self-evident in design and art, are widely used in a number of other disciplines. To achieve an objective and reliable results, they often are combined with quantitative, analytic, generative and other methods. The aim of the paper - to discuss the ways of visual research methods' use in combination with systemic design thinking approach in finding new solutions in promotion…

EngineeringActive involvementKnowledge managementbusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectSocial changeDesign thinkingvisual research methods; images; design thinking; concepts; strategies; educationPromotion (rank)Design educationbusinessGenerative grammarVisual researchmedia_commonSOCIETY. INTEGRATION. EDUCATION. Proceedings of the International Scientific Conference
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“ἔργον τόδ᾽ ἐϋγραφὲς Ζανὶ ἀνέθεντο” (Anth. Pal. VI 221). Continuità morfologiche e funzionali negli ex voto figurativi

2022

Gli ex voto dipinti sono un oggetto di culto dalla lunga storia. Esempi di questo tipo di ex-voto, largamente utilizzati fino alla fine dell'Ottocento nell'Italia meridionale e in altre regioni dell'Europa meridionale, sono infatti già attestati nel mondo classico (pinakes, tabellea pictae). Nel passaggio tra il mondo "pagano" e il mondo "cristiano", nel mutare dei referenti divini e delle teologie, si osserva una continuità dei simboli rituali e delle pratiche votive e, più in generale, una significativa persistenza di forme, funzioni e significati in campo religioso. The painted ex-votos are a cult object with a long history. Examples of this type of ex-voto, widely used up to the end of …

Ex voto immagini sacre pratiche ritualiEx-voto sacred images ritual practicesSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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«Portavano pitture della disgrazia sofferta». Divagazione sulle continuità e sulle trasformazioni degli exvoto figurativi

2021

Gli ex voto dipinti costituiscono un oggetto cultuale dalla lunga storia. Esempi di questa tipologia di ex voto, ampiamente in uso fino a tutto il xix secolo, e oggi in minor misura, nel Meridione d’Italia e in altre regioni del Sud Europa, sono infatti già attestati nel mondo classico (pinakes, tabellea pictae). Nel passaggio tra mondo «pagano» e mondo «cristiano», nel mutare dei referenti divini e delle teologie, si osserva una continuità dei simboli rituali e delle pratiche votive e, più in generale, una significativa persistenza delle forme, delle funzioni e dei significati cultuali delle immagini in ambito religioso. The painted ex-votos are a cult object with a long history. Examples …

Ex voto imágenes sagradas prácticas ritualesEx voto immagini sacre pratiche ritualiEx-voto sacred images ritual practicesSettore M-DEA/01 - Discipline Demoetnoantropologiche
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Observing animals and humans : dogs target their gaze to the biological information in natural scenes

2020

Background This study examines how dogs observe images of natural scenes containing living creatures (wild animals, dogs and humans) recorded with eye gaze tracking. Because dogs have had limited exposure to wild animals in their lives, we also consider the natural novelty of the wild animal images for the dogs. Methods The eye gaze of dogs was recorded while they viewed natural images containing dogs, humans, and wild animals. Three categories of images were used: naturalistic landscape images containing single humans or animals, full body images containing a single human or an animal, and full body images containing a pair of humans or animals. The gazing behavior of two dog populations,…

Eye gaze trackingcognitionkognitioKennel dogsgenetic structuresFAMILIAR413 Veterinary sciencehuman imageskennel dogsTRACKINGCognitionsceneCATEGORIZATIONNatural (music)Social informationvertaileva psykologiaCreaturesAnimal BehaviorGeneral Neuroscience05 social sciencesNoveltyanimal imagesGeneral MedicineAnimal imagesSceneFull body imagesSTIMULIGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesPsychologyfamily dogsBiological informationkoira050105 experimental psychologyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyHuman imagesFACEfull body images0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050102 behavioral science & comparative psychologyBody imagestarkkaavaisuusPERCEPTIONCommunicationVISUAL-DISCRIMINATIONbusiness.industrybiological informationATTENTIONGazeeye gaze trackingFamily dogsPATTERNSkatseenseurantaEXPERIENCEEye trackingbusinessZoology
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Mapping snow density through thermal inertia observations

2023

Snow, as a fundamental reservoir of freshwater, is a crucial natural resource. Specifically, knowledge of snow density spatial and temporal variability could improve modelling of snow water equivalent, which is relevant for managing freshwater resources in context of ongoing climate change. The possibility of estimating snow density from remote sensing has great potential, considering the availability of satellite data and their ability to generate efficient monitoring systems from space. In this study, we present an innovative method that combines meteorological parameters, satellite data and field snow measurements to estimate thermal inertia of snow and snow density at a catchment scale.…

FIS/06 - FISICA PER IL SISTEMA TERRA E PER IL MEZZO CIRCUMTERRESTREGEO/04 - GEOGRAFIA FISICA E GEOMORFOLOGIAGEO/12 - OCEANOGRAFIA E FISICA DELL'ATMOSFERASoil ScienceGeologyThermal inertia Snow density Landsat images Meteorological data Mountainous areasComputers in Earth SciencesMeteorological dataLandsat imageMountainous areaSnow densitySettore ICAR/06 - Topografia E CartografiaThermal inertia
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A robust blind 3-D mesh watermarking based on wavelet transform for copyright protection

2019

Nowadays, three-dimensional meshes have been extensively used in several applications such as, industrial, medical, computer-aided design (CAD) and entertainment due to the processing capability improvement of computers and the development of the network infrastructure. Unfortunately, like digital images and videos, 3-D meshes can be easily modified, duplicated and redistributed by unauthorized users. Digital watermarking came up while trying to solve this problem. In this paper, we propose a blind robust watermarking scheme for three-dimensional semiregular meshes for Copyright protection. The watermark is embedded by modifying the norm of the wavelet coefficient vectors associated with th…

FOS: Computer and information sciences0209 industrial biotechnologyComputer sciencevideo watermarking02 engineering and technologyWatermarkingimage watermarking020901 industrial engineering & automationWaveletcopy protectionvectorsRobustness (computer science)Computer Science::Multimedia0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringwavelet coefficient vectorsControlled IndexingComputer visionPolygon meshQuantization (image processing)RobustnessDigital watermarkingComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSComputer Science::Cryptography and SecurityQuantization (signal)digital watermarkingbusiness.industrycopyrightedge normal normsWavelet transformunauthorized usersWatermarkThree-dimensional meshesMultimedia (cs.MM)mesh generationwavelet transformssynchronizing primitives3D semiregular meshesSolid modelingrobust blind 3D mesh watermarking020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligenceLaplacian smoothingbusinessCopyright protection[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer Science - Multimediaimage resolutionDigital images
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Hybrid blind robust image watermarking technique based on DFT-DCT and Arnold transform

2018

In this paper, a robust blind image watermarking method is proposed for copyright protection of digital images. This hybrid method relies on combining two well-known transforms that are the discrete Fourier transform (DFT) and the discrete cosine transform (DCT). The motivation behind this combination is to enhance the imperceptibility and the robustness. The imperceptibility requirement is achieved by using magnitudes of DFT coefficients while the robustness improvement is ensured by applying DCT to the DFT coefficients magnitude. The watermark is embedded by modifying the coefficients of the middle band of the DCT using a secret key. The security of the proposed method is enhanced by appl…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesComputer Science - Cryptography and SecurityComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceMultiple Watermarking02 engineering and technologyDiscrete Fourier transformImage (mathematics)Digital imageDiscrete Fourier transform (DFT)SchemeRobustness (computer science)Quantization0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringMedia TechnologyDiscrete cosine transformHybrid method[INFO]Computer Science [cs]Digital watermarkingDiscrete cosine transform (DCT)DistanceImage watermarking020207 software engineeringWatermarkMultimedia (cs.MM)Hardware and ArchitectureMedical ImagesEmbedding020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArnold transformWavelet DomainSvdCryptography and Security (cs.CR)AlgorithmCopyright protectionSoftwareComputer Science - Multimedia
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Multispectral image denoising with optimized vector non-local mean filter

2016

Nowadays, many applications rely on images of high quality to ensure good performance in conducting their tasks. However, noise goes against this objective as it is an unavoidable issue in most applications. Therefore, it is essential to develop techniques to attenuate the impact of noise, while maintaining the integrity of relevant information in images. We propose in this work to extend the application of the Non-Local Means filter (NLM) to the vector case and apply it for denoising multispectral images. The objective is to benefit from the additional information brought by multispectral imaging systems. The NLM filter exploits the redundancy of information in an image to remove noise. A …

FOS: Computer and information sciencesMulti-spectral imaging systemsComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Optimization frameworkMultispectral imageComputer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition02 engineering and technologyWhite noisePixels[SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics][ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionUnbiased risk estimatorMultispectral imageMathematicsMultispectral imagesApplied MathematicsBilateral FilterNumerical Analysis (math.NA)Non-local meansAdditive White Gaussian noiseStein's unbiased risk estimatorIlluminationComputational Theory and MathematicsRestorationImage denoisingsymbols020201 artificial intelligence & image processingNon-local mean filtersComputer Vision and Pattern RecognitionStatistics Probability and UncertaintyGaussian noise (electronic)Non- local means filtersAlgorithmsNoise reductionComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFace Recognitionsymbols.namesakeNoise RemovalArtificial IntelligenceFOS: MathematicsParameter estimationMedian filterMathematics - Numerical AnalysisElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFusionPixelbusiness.industryVector non-local mean filter020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognitionFilter (signal processing)Bandpass filters[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsStein's unbiased risk estimators (SURE)NoiseAdditive white Gaussian noiseComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionSignal ProcessingArtificial intelligenceReconstructionbusinessModel
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Extending the Unmixing methods to Multispectral Images

2021

In the past few decades, there has been intensive research concerning the Unmixing of hyperspectral images. Some methods such as NMF, VCA, and N-FINDR have become standards since they show robustness in dealing with the unmixing of hyperspectral images. However, the research concerning the unmixing of multispectral images is relatively scarce. Thus, we extend some unmixing methods to the multispectral images. In this paper, we have created two simulated multispectral datasets from two hyperspectral datasets whose ground truths are given. Then we apply the unmixing methods (VCA, NMF, N-FINDR) to these two datasets. By comparing and analyzing the results, we have been able to demonstrate some…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesMultispectral Imagesbusiness.industryComputer scienceComputer Vision and Pattern Recognition (cs.CV)Multispectral imageImage and Video Processing (eess.IV)Computer Science - Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionHyperspectral imagingPattern recognitionUnmixingElectrical Engineering and Systems Science - Image and Video ProcessingField (computer science)Non-negative matrix factorizationRobustness (computer science)FOS: Electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringArtificial intelligencebusiness
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