Search results for " Inorganic"

showing 10 items of 796 documents

Synthesis, characterization, and cellular investigations of porphyrin– and chlorin–indomethacin conjugates for photodynamic therapy of cancer

2021

Indomethacin is a potent non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with a strong selective inhibitor activity towards cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme that is highly overexpressed in various tumour cells, being involved in tumourigenesis. Concomitantly, porphyrins have gained much attention as promising photosensitizers (PSs) for the non-invasive photodynamic therapy (PDT) of cancer. Herein, we report the design, and determine the singlet oxygen generation capacity and in vitro cellular toxicity of porphyrin- and chlorin-indomethacin conjugates (P2-Ind and C2-Ind). Both the conjugates were obtained in high yields and were characterized by 1H, 19F and 13C NMR as well as by high resolut…

photosensitizermedicine.medical_treatmentPhotodynamic therapyDFT calculations010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural sciencesBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundnon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugpolycyclic compoundsmedicinePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryTriplet stateCytotoxicity010405 organic chemistrySinglet oxygenOrganic Chemistrysinglet oxygen generationPorphyrin0104 chemical sciencesPhotochemotherapychemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaChlorincytotoxicityPhototoxicityporphyrinConjugateOrganic & Biomolecular Chemistry
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Cyclo- and Polyphosphazenes for Biomedical Applications

2022

Cyclic and polyphosphazenes are extremely interesting and versatile substrates characterized by the presence of -P=N- repeating units. The chlorine atoms on the P atoms in the starting materials can be easily substituted with a variety of organic substituents, thus giving rise to a huge number of new materials for industrial applications. Their properties can be designed considering the number of repetitive units and the nature of the substituent groups, opening up to a number of peculiar properties, including the ability to give rise to supramolecular arrangements. We focused our attention on the extensive scientific literature concerning their biomedical applications: as antimicrobial age…

polyphosphazenesOrganic ChemistryPharmaceutical SciencepolyphosphazeneAnalytical Chemistrycyclophosphazenes; drug delivery; polyphosphazenes; tissue engineeringChemistry (miscellaneous)Settore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicatissue engineeringDrug Discoverydrug deliverycyclophosphazenescyclophosphazeneMolecular MedicinePhysical and Theoretical Chemistry
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Poly[[tetramethanolbis[4-oxo-3-(pyridin-4-yl)-1-(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-6-olato]disodium]–diethyl ether–metha…

2016

In the title compound, [Na2(C16H7Cl3N5O2)2(CH3OH)4]·C4H10O·2CH3OH, the central pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine system makes dihedral angles of 82.98 (7)° with the trichlorophenyl ring and 13.11 (15)° with the pyridine ring. The sodium ion has an octahedral environment, being coordinated by four methanol molecules and one O and one N atom of two different heterocyclic ring systems.

pyridinecrystal structure246-trichlorophenylPyrimidineStereochemistryCrystal structureDihedral angle010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999sodiumbiology010405 organic chemistrypyrazolo[34-d]pyrimidin-6-olateGeneral Medicinebiology.organism_classification0104 chemical scienceschemistryTetralcsh:CrystallographyMethanolDiethyl etherIUCrData
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(E)-1-(Pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one O-tosyl oxime

2017

The title compound, C15H16N2O3S, was obtained by the reaction of (E)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)propan-1-one oxime andpara-toluenesulfonic acid. The pyridine ring makes a dihedral angle of 54.70 (10)° with the benzene ring. In the crystal, molecules are linked by C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a chain along thec-axis direction.

pyridinecrystal structureHydrogen bondCrystal structureDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)Oximehydrogen bonding01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographytosyl oximechemistryTosylPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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3-(2,4-Difluorophenyl)-1-(pyridin-4-yl)benzo[4,5]imidazo[1,2-d][1,2,4]triazin-4(3H)-one

2016

In the title compound, C20H11F2N5O, the central 13-membered ring system (r.m.s. deviation = 0.028 Å) makes a dihedral angle of 53.13 (7)° with the difluorophenyl ring and 79.98 (7)° with the pyridine ring. The crystal packing features aromatic π–π interactions between the 13-membered rings [shortest distance between ring centroids = 3.5682 (8) Å].

pyridinecrystal structureShortest distanceStereochemistryChemistryGeneral MedicineCrystal structuredifluorophenylDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryRing (chemistry)01 natural sciences124-triazinone0104 chemical sciencesbenzoimidazoleCrystalCrystallographychemistry.chemical_compoundPyridinelcsh:QD901-999lcsh:CrystallographyIUCrData
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Molecular Mechanisms of the Blockage of Glioblastoma Motility

2021

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common and lethal brain tumor. GBM has a remarkable degree of motility and is able to infiltrate the healthy brain. In order to perform a rationale-based drug-repositioning study, we have used known inhibitors of two small Rho GTPases, Rac1 and Cdc42, which are upregulated in GBM and are involved in the signaling processes underlying the orchestration of the cytoskeleton and cellular motility. The selected inhibitors (R-ketorolac and ML141 for Cdc42 and R-ketorolac and EHT 1864 for Rac1) have been successfully employed to reduce the infiltration propensity of GBM in live cell imaging studies. Complementarily, all-atom simulations have elucidated the molecular …

rac1 GTP-Binding Proteinrho GTP-Binding ProteinsGeneral Chemical EngineeringBrain tumorMotilityRAC1CDC42Library and Information SciencesBiologySettore BIO/09 - FisiologiaMicrotubules01 natural sciencesDownregulation and upregulationLive cell imaging0103 physical sciencesmedicineHumanscdc42 GTP-Binding Protein010304 chemical physicsDrug discoveryCancerGeneral Chemistrymedicine.disease0104 chemical sciencesComputer Science Applications010404 medicinal & biomolecular chemistrySettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E InorganicaCancer researchGlioblastomaJournal of Chemical Information and Modeling
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KOSMOS 2017 Peru Side Experiment: nutrients, phytoplankton abundances, enzyme rates, photophysiology

2022

This data was collected during an short-term incubation experiment in March 2017 that investigated the response of a surface plankton community to upwelling. This experiment was carried in the framework of the SFB754-funded KOSMOS mesocosm study that took place in La Punta, Callao, Peru between February-April 2017. A total of six different treatments were used to disentangle chemical and biological characteristics of deep water that influence surface plankton blooms: 2 different deep water sources with different nutrient concentrations; 3 treatments to distinguish the effects of inorganic nutrients, organic nutrients and deep water microbial populations. Measured variables include inorganic…

ratioDay of experimentSFB754colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNitriteChlorophyll aAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmClimate - Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean (SFB754)colorimetric determinationFluorometerFluorometricNitrateNanoplanktonPhytoplankton cells phycocyanin-containing (FL-4)PicoeukaryotesFluorometer fast repetition rateCalculatedFlow cytometryNutrient consumption ratioforward scatterSynechococcusupwelling systemsMesocosm experimentSpectrophotometricClimate Biogeochemistry Interactions in the Tropical Ocean SFB754SilicateBiogeochemistryBiospheric SciencesMaximum photochemical quantum yield of photosystem IIenzyme activitycell sizeDissolved inorganic nitrogen/dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratioKOSMOS_2017chainsAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter 250 nm/365 nm ratioeastern tropical South Pacific OceanKOSMOSExcess phosphateAbsorption coefficient colored dissolved organic matter at 325 nmNatural SciencesGeosciencescolored dissolved organic matter at 254 nmphycocyanin containing FL 4Absorption coefficientPhosphateTank numberPhytoplankton cells chainsNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the ArctReplicatenutrientsfast repetition rateDATE TIMECryptophytesMicrophytoplanktonPhytoplankton cellsLeucine aminopeptidase activityDissolved inorganic nitrogen dissolved inorganic phosphorus ratiofungiEnzymatic assayContinuous flow analyserTreatmentDATE/TIMEcolored dissolved organic matter 250 nm 365 nmPhytoplanktonPhytoplankton cell size forward scatterNetwork of Leading European AQUAtic MesoCOSM Facilities Connecting Mountains to Oceans from the Arctic to the Mediterranean (AQUACOSM)CDOMContinuous flow analyser colorimetric determinationNitrate and Nitrite
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Methyl 3',4',5'-trimethoxybiphenyl-4-carboxylate

2013

In the title compound, C17H18O5, the dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 31.23 (16)°. In the crystal, the mol­ecules are packed in an anti­parallel fashion in layers along the a axis. In each layer, very weak C-H...O hydrogen bonds occur between the meth­oxy and methyl ester groups. Weak C-H...[pi] inter­actions between the 4'- and 5'-meth­oxy groups and neighbouring benzene rings [meth­oxy-C-ring centroid distances = 4.075 and 3.486 Å, respectively] connect the layers.

röntgendiffraktiocrystal structuredendrimeeriprekursorikiderakenneDihedral angle010402 general chemistry010403 inorganic & nuclear chemistryAntiparallel (biochemistry)01 natural sciencesOrganic PapersCrystalchemistry.chemical_compoundMoleculeGeneral Materials ScienceCarboxylateBenzeneta116ChemistryHydrogen bondGeneral ChemistryCondensed Matter Physics3. Good health0104 chemical sciencesX-ray diffractionCrystallographydendrimer precursorSingle crystal
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New hydroxyapatite- and selenium-based nanoformulations as potential antimicrobial tools for orthopedic implants

selenium nanoparticles hydroxyapatite inorganic-inorganic complexesSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisica
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Influence of Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles on the Soil Burial Degradation of Polybutyleneadipate-Co-Butylenetherephthalate Films.

2022

A polybutyleneadipate-co-butylenetherephthalate (PBAT) sample, commercially known as Ecoflex®, was processed via melt extrusion with CaCO3 nanoparticles coated with a hydrophobic coating. Blown films of PBAT and two composites with nanofiller (2% and 5%wt) were prepared and degradation tests in soil at 30 °C up to 180 days were carried out with weight loss measurements. Furthermore, biodegradation test according to ISO 14851 was carried out at 30 °C. The effect of CaCO3 on soil burial degradation was assessed by surface wettability and SEM. ATR-FTIR and XPS analyses highlighted chemical modifications induced by soil degradation. CaCO3 nanoparticles decreased surface wettability …

soil burial testGeneral Chemical Engineeringpolymer degradationEcoflex®Settore CHIM/05 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei Materiali Polimericibiodegradable polymers; soil burial test; Ecoflex<sup>®</sup>; poly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate); calcium carbonate; nanoparticles; polymer degradationSettore ING-IND/22 - Scienza E Tecnologia Dei MaterialiSettore CHIM/03 - Chimica Generale E Inorganicabiodegradable polymersGeneral Materials Sciencecalcium carbonatenanoparticlespoly(butyleneadipate-co-butyleneterephtalate)Settore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicaNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)
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