Search results for " Interferometer"

showing 10 items of 96 documents

New dynamics in doped fiber laser cavity : self organization and scale laws

2017

Non-linear effects, which depend essentially on the intensity of the electric field of the wave and the guide, are essential for the generation of pulse regimes in doped fiber lasers. The Kerr effect, which occurs regardless of the propagation and pumping energy, will generate the phenomenon of phase auto modulation (SPM), which will result in a spectral expansion. The SPM can also be seen in the interaction between the two waves that propagate along the slow and fast axes of the guide (XPM). In a passive uniform guide, this self-phase modulation in combination with the chromatic dispersion of the guide can lead to the soliton pulse, but this framework must be largely overcome to address pu…

Laser à fibre[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics][PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]Blocage de modesInterféromètre de Mac-ZehnderFiber laserImpulsions à haute cadenceMode blockingHigh repetition rate pulses[PHYS.PHYS] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Mac-Zehnder interferometer[PHYS.QPHY] Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]
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ALD thin ZnO layer as an active medium in a fiber-optic Fabry–Perot interferometer

2015

Abstract A novel optical fiber sensor of temperature using a thin ZnO layer fabricated by atomic layer deposition (ALD) is demonstrated for the first time. The thin ZnO layer was grown on the face of a standard optical telecommunication fiber SMF-28 and operates as a Fabry–Perot interferometer sensitive to temperature. The interferometer characterization was made in the temperature range extending from 50 to 300 °C with resolution equal to 1 °C. The output signal was analyzed by measurement of the shift of the maxima in spectral pattern. The sensitivity of temperature measurement is about 0.05 nm/°C. Furthermore, very good linearity of the sensor was achieved with correlation coefficient R2…

Materials science02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesTemperature measurementAtomic layer depositionOptics0103 physical sciences[CHIM]Chemical SciencesFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryMetals and AlloysAtmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsInterferometryFiber optic sensor0210 nano-technologybusinessLayer (electronics)Fabry–Pérot interferometer
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Infrared laser threshold magnetometry with a NV doped diamond intracavity etalon

2019

International audience; We propose a hybrid laser system consisting of a semiconductor external cavity laser associated to an intra-cavity diamond etalon doped with nitrogen-vacancy color centers. We consider laser emission tuned to the infrared absorption line that is enhanced under the magnetic field dependent nitrogen-vacancy electron spin resonance and show that this architecture leads to a compact solid-state magnetometer that can be operated at room-temperature. The sensitivity to the magnetic field limited by the photon shot-noise of the output laser beam is estimated to be less than 1 pT/ √ Hz. Unlike usual NV center infrared magnetometry, this method would not require an external f…

Materials scienceAbsorption spectroscopyMagnetometerInfraredPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyengineering.material01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOptics[PHYS.QPHY]Physics [physics]/Quantum Physics [quant-ph]law0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]business.industryFar-infrared laserDiamond021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[SPI.ELEC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electromagnetismengineering[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusinessFabry–Pérot interferometer
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Mach-Zehnder interferometer implementation for thermo-optical and Kerr effect study

2018

Scientific Research Project for Students and Young Researchers Nr. SJZ/2016/10; National Research Program “Multifunctional Materials and Composites, Photonics and Nanotechnology” (IMIS2) project “Photonics and materials for photonics”.

Materials scienceKerr effectPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Physics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyMach–Zehnder interferometer7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]Quantum opticsbusiness.industryGeneral EngineeringPulse duration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserRayInterferometry0210 nano-technologybusinessRefractive index
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Single-Element Reflective Digital Holographic Microscopy

2021

Digital holographic microscopy (DHM) is a well-known microscopy technique using an interferometric architecture for quantitative phase imaging (QPI) and it has been already implemented utilizing a large number of interferometers. Among them, single-element interferometers are of particular interest due to its simplicity, stability, and low cost. Here, we present an extremely simple common-path interferometric layout based on the use of a single one-dimensional diffraction grating for both illuminating the sample in reflection and generating the digital holograms. The technique, named single-element reflective digital holographic microscopy (SER-DHM), enables QPI and topography analysis of r…

Materials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsHolographyGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologydigital holographic microscopyreflective microscopy01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw0103 physical sciencesMicroscopyAstronomical interferometerdiffraction gratingPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryReflection (computer graphics)Diffraction gratingMathematical Physicsbusiness.industryphase measurememnt021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyInterference microscopylcsh:QC1-999interference microscopyInterferometryquantitative phase imaging (QPI)Digital holographic microscopy0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsFrontiers in Physics
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Sensor Applications Of Optical Fibre Resonant Rings Based On Polarisation Sensitive Couplers

1989

Optical fibre resonant rings based on polarisation sensitive couplers give rise to a set of new resonant configurations. Two of them exhibit interesting sensor applications since small changes of the polarisation state produce large effects on the output, due to the resonant characteristics of the system. The sensor arrangements proposed have the advantage of requiring no drift compensation of the optical fibre interferometer against environmental fluctuations, since the parameters used to determine the measurand are the finesse and the visibility but not a phase change. Thus, the system can be used to sense low frequency measurands. Among the particular sensor applications that can be sugg…

Materials scienceOptical fiberbusiness.industryLow frequencyPolarization (waves)Magnetic fieldlaw.inventionFinesseInterferometryOpticslawAstronomical interferometerbusinessFaraday cageSPIE Proceedings
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Ultrahigh-Q Tunable Whispering-Gallery-Mode Microresonator

2009

Typical microresonators exhibit a large frequency spacing between resonances and a limited tunability. This impedes their use in a large class of applications which require a resonance of the microcavity to coincide with a predetermined frequency. Here, we experimentally overcome this limitation with highly prolate-shaped whispering-gallery-mode "bottle microresonators" fabricated from standard optical glass fibers. Our resonators combine an ultra-high quality factor of 360 million, a small mode volume, and near lossless fibre coupling, characteristic of whispering-gallery-mode resonators, with a simple and customizable mode structure enabling full tunability.

Materials sciencePhotonOptical fiberGeneral Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsPHOTONSOPTICAL MICROCAVITIESlaw.inventionStanding waveResonatorRESONATORSQuality (physics)OpticslawMICROSPHERE LASERPhysicsMode volumeTotal internal reflectionbusiness.industryCHIPCavity quantum electrodynamicsResonanceONE-ATOMChipFIBER TAPERAtom opticsCAVITYOptoelectronicsWhispering-gallery wavebusinessFabry–Pérot interferometerPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)GENERATIONPhysical Review Letters
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Compact Mach-Zehnder acousto-optic modulator

2006

The authors demonstrate a compact optical waveguide modulator based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer driven by surface acoustic waves. The modulator was monolithically fabricated on GaAs with an active region length of approximately 15μm. It yields peak-to-peak modulation exceeding 90% of the average transmission and operation in the gigahertz frequency range.

Materials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)business.industryElectro-optic modulatorPhysics::OpticsAcoustic waveEnginyeria acústicaCiència dels materialsMach–Zehnder interferometerlaw.inventionInterferometryOpticsTransmission (telecommunications)ModulationlawAstronomical interferometerOptoelectronicsAcousto-optic modulatorbusiness
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Tunable Dual-Wavelength Thulium-Doped Fiber Laser Based on FBGs and a Hi-Bi FOLM

2017

A tunable dual-wavelength thulium doped fiber laser is demonstrated experimentally. For the first time for the 2- $\mu \text{m}$ wavelength band we propose the independent tuning of the generated laser lines based on fiber Bragg gratings and the use of a Hi-Bi fiber optic loop mirror for the fine adjustment of the cavity losses to obtain stable dual-wavelength operation. Dual-wavelength laser generation with the laser lines separation in the range from 0.3 to 6.5 nm is obtained. The laser emission exhibits an optical signal-to-noise ratio better than 56 dB. Improved stability with output power fluctuations less than 1 dB is observed in dual-wavelength generation with equal power of lines.

Materials sciencePhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.inventionVertical-cavity surface-emitting laser010309 optics020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsFiber Bragg gratinglawFiber laserWavelength tuning0103 physical sciencesFiber Bragg gratings0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringLaser power scalingElectrical and Electronic EngineeringFiber LasersDistributed feedback laserbusiness.industrySagnac interferometersFar-infrared laserLaserUNESCO::FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticasAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials:FÍSICA::Óptica ::Fibras ópticas [UNESCO]OptoelectronicsbusinessTunable laserIEEE Photonics Technology Letters
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Thermo-optic control of dielectric-loaded plasmonic Mach-Zehnder interferometers and directional coupler switches

2012

We report detailed experimental studies of compact fiber-coupled dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguide components-Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) and directional couplers (DCs)-whose operation at telecom wavelengths is controlled via the thermo-optic effect by electrically heating the gold stripe of dielectric-loaded plasmonic waveguides. The effect of the gaps isolating the heated part of the waveguide from the rest of the structure was examined showing the presence of a Fabry-Perot cavity in this MZI arm. Wavelength-dependent modulation is demonstrated with MZI-based components, and wavelength dependent low power (similar to 0.92 mW) rerouting is achieved with DC switches. Furthermore…

Materials sciencePhysics::OpticsBioengineering02 engineering and technologyDielectricMach–Zehnder interferometer01 natural sciencesWaveguide (optics)WAVE-GUIDESOptics0103 physical sciencesAstronomical interferometerGeneral Materials ScienceElectrical and Electronic EngineeringPlasmon010302 applied physicsbusiness.industryMechanical EngineeringGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyWavelengthMechanics of MaterialsModulationOptoelectronicsPower dividers and directional couplers0210 nano-technologybusiness
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