Search results for " Invasive"
showing 10 items of 711 documents
Enhanced surveillance of invasive listeriosis in the Lombardy region, Italy, in the years 2006-2010 reveals major clones and an increase in serotype …
2013
Background Invasive listeriosis is a rare, life-threatening foodborne disease. Lombardy, an Italian region accounting for 16% of the total population, reported 55% of all listeriosis cases in the years 2006-2010. The aim of our study was to provide a snapshot of listeriosis epidemiology in this region after the implementation of a voluntary laboratory-based surveillance system. Methods We characterized by serotyping, pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, multilocus sequence typing and detection of epidemic clone markers, 134 isolates from 132 listeriosis cases, including 15 pregnancy-related cases, occurring in the years 2006-2010 in Lombardy. Demographic and clinical characteristics of cases h…
Foreste e sistemi agroforestali siciliani
2018
Le foreste e i sistemi agroforestali siciliani mostrano caratteri di assoluta peculiarità ed originalità, che sono il frutto della combinazione unica tra le millenarie attività umane, che hanno largamente e profondamente modificato i caratteri della vegetazione originaria, e la straordinaria eterogeneità ambientale del territorio regionale. L’interazione nel tempo tra queste due grandi forze motrici è alla base del rilevante patrimonio di diversità vegetale e animale che caratterizza la Sicilia. La naturale varietà di habitat disponibili e di conseguenti nicchie ecologiche presenti nell’intero territorio regionale ha favorito la diversificazione delle forme di vita e la speciazione, e quind…
Are Sicilian forests at less risk of invasion by alien plants?
Climate change could facilitate the spread of invasive alien plants by making plant communities and individuals weaker and less competitive. Indeed, alien plants are generally more adapted to the rapidly changing environmental conditions that are being determined in the coming decades. Moreover, while alien plants have, until recent years, mainly affected synanthropic communities and man-made habitats, they are increasingly able to affect also more complex natural communities such as forests. The talk will show some Sicilian cases.
ANREDERA CORDIFOLIA (TEN.) STEENIS (Basellaceae): STATUS IN ITALIA E SUA ESPANSIONE IN SICILIA OCCIDENTALE
2016
In questa nota si fornisce un quadro aggiornato sui casi di naturalizzazione di Anredera cordifolia in Sicilia e sul suo status invasivo a livello nazionale. Questa xenofita viene inoltre segnalata per la prima volta per le province di Agrigento, Palermo e Trapani.
Monitoring the invasion of an exotic tree (Ailanthus altissima) (Mill.) Swingle with Landsat satellite time series imagery in urban forest.
2015
In the Mediterranean area, one the most threat tree to various ecosystems is Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle. This is an aggressive invasive species common in natural and semi-natural habitat. Monitoring and mapping of invasive species is an important information for the conservation and management of ecosystems. The study of distribution and diffusion of invasive species are useful to assess their environmental impacts, formulate effective control strategies, and forecast potential spread. The main target of this work is to examine the feasibility of mapping the expansion of A. altissima using remote sensing techniques in a highly complex urban forest setting. Remote sensing has been a…
L’utilizzo di specie alloctone invasive per la produzione di legno: rischio o opportunità?
2017
L’arboricoltura da legno, così come l’attività di rimboschimento propriamente detta, ha da sempre fatto ricorso anche a specie estranee alla flora locale, che si sono spesso rivelate particolarmente adatte a questo scopo. Tali scelte sono state principalmente legate alla notevole rapidità di crescita iniziale di alcune specie alloctone rispetto a quelle autoctone, e quindi alla possibilità di ottenere un’elevata produzione legnosa in tempi brevi, carattere fondamentale soprattutto nel caso di impianti realizzati a fini energetici. Tuttavia, in conseguenza della mancata valutazione dell’effettiva idoneità ecologica delle aree di impianto, spesso gli impianti non hanno raggiunto livelli produ…
First record in Algeria of two eulophid wasps: Closterocerus chamaeleon (Girault) and its host, the eucalyptus gall wasp Ophelimus maskelli (Asmead) …
2010
The endophagous parasitoid Closterocerus chamaeleon, released in Israel, Italy and Corsica, for classical biological control programs, and its host, the gall-maker Ophelimus maskelli, were recorded for the first time in Algeria, in a straight line 450 km far from the Sardinian release site and 700 km far from the closest Sicilian release site. Their presence is confirmed in Andalucia (Spain), about 2000 km far from release sites of Sicily and Campania. In about two years the parasitoid spread and was established in many Mediterranean countries.
ARE MARINE PROTECTED AREAS (MPAs) EFFECTIVE IN PROTECTING FROM INVASIVE SPECIES? THE CASE STUDY OF CAULERPA CYLINDRACEA SONDER (CAULERPALES, CHLOROPH…
2019
The main purpose of Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is biodiversity conservation. The effects that invasive species have on MPAs, and vice versa, are still not completely known, even though their assessment is crucial for MPA management and conservation purposes. In this respect, monitoring plans are essential and the involvement of citizen scientists may be fundamental. Our experience of Caulerpa cylindracea Sonder 1845 monitoring within the Egadi Islands MPA highlighted that the alga is widespread within the MPA, mainly at Favignana Island, also threatening valuable habitats such as vermetid reef and coralligenous formations. Moreover, Favignana is the island of the Aegadian archipelago mos…
An updated overview of invasive Caulerpa taxa in Sicily and circum- Sicilian Islands, strategic zones within the NW Mediterranean Sea
2017
The spread dynamics of invasive Caulerpa taxa (i.e. Caulerpa cylindracea, C. taxifolia var. taxi- folia and C. taxifolia var. distichophylla) in Sicily and circum-Sicilian Islands, based on relevant publications, grey literature, unpublished data and in situ observations during the last 23 years, is presented here and discussed. Their known distribution is mapped. New records are also reported. Transport-stowaway is considered the most plausible vector of introduction of invasive Caulerpa in the area. The three invasive taxa showed different spread dynamics. Caulerpa cylindracea and C. taxifolia var. distichophylla, behaved as highly successful and fast-spreading taxa, i.e. as true invasive…
Una nuova popolazione isolata di xenopo liscio in Sicilia sud-occidentale
2017
African clawed frog is a sub-saharan native anuran that has been introduced in various states of the old and the new world. The only Italian population of this species is located in western Sicily, and it is known as the European clawed frog population with wider distribution area. This paper describes a new Sicilian population of this species, and sets out to verify the effective isolation from the currently known distribution. The new site is a disused swimming pool, located near the mouth of the Belice River (province of Trapani), 31 km away from the nearest edge of the African clawed frog distribution area. To test whether this new population is the result of natural expansion of its ra…