Search results for " Io"

showing 10 items of 2766 documents

Comparison of the shear bond strength of 3D printed temporary bridges materials, on different types of resin cements and surface treatment

2019

Background Thus, purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of the resin cement and the resin modified glass ionomer cement on 3D printed temporary material for crowns and bridges in combination with different surface treatment modalities. Material and methods Test specimens VarseoSmile Temp material (Bego, Bremen, Germany) (n=64) in the form of rectangular blocks (n=32) and cylindrical test specimens (n=32) were printed using the Varseo S 3D printer (Bego, Bremen, Germany). The specimens were divided into 4 groups, with 8 specimens of each kind. Two groups (n=16 pairs) were blasted with Perlablast® Micro [PM] 50µm (Bego, Bremen, Germany) and two groups (n=16 pairs) were b…

3d printedMaterials scienceBond strengthResearchSignificant differenceGlass ionomer cement030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Shear bond3d printerOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciencesLight intensity0302 clinical medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASShear strengthComposite materialGeneral Dentistry
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CCDC 636428: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2007

Related Article: J.Konu, T.Chivers, H.M.Tuononen|2006|Inorg.Chem.|45|10678|doi:10.1021/ic061545i

4466-Tetraphenyl-46-diphospha-5-aza-123-triselenin-4-ium iodideSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Ionic liquid crystals based on viologen dimers: tuning the mesomorphism by varying the conformational freedom of the ionic layer

2016

ABSTRACTWe investigated the liquid crystal behaviour of newly synthesised bistriflimide salts of symmetric viologen dimers. A smectic A phase was observed for intermediate spacer lengths and for relatively long lateral alkyl chains. The systems were characterised by thermal analysis, polarised optical microscopy, X-ray scattering and solid-state NMR. An intermediate ordered smectic phase was also exhibited by the compounds (except for systems with very short lateral chains) consisting of molten layers of alkyl chains and partially ordered ionic layers. These results, relating to the mesomorphic behaviour of viologen salts, are qualitatively compared to those of the more common imidazolium s…

4-4?-bipyridinium4-4ʹ-bipyridiniumMaterials scienceIonic liquid crystals; viologens; 4-4ʹ-bipyridiniumIonic bonding02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLiquid crystalPhase (matter)medicineOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceBistriflimideviologensAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationviologenChemistry (all)MesophaseViologenGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica4-4ʹ-bipyridinium; Ionic liquid crystals; viologens; Condensed Matter Physics; Materials Science (all); Chemistry (all)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryIonic liquidIonic liquid crystalsIonic liquid crystalMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologymedicine.drug
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CCDC 2194827: Experimental Crystal Structure Determination

2022

Related Article: Johanna M. Alaranta, Khai-Nghi Truong, María Francisca Matus, Sami A. Malola, Kari T. Rissanen, Sailee S. Shroff, Varpu S. Marjomäki, Hannu J. Häkkinen, Tanja M. Lahtinen|2022|Dyes Pigm.|208|110844|doi:10.1016/j.dyepig.2022.110844

4-[2-(dimethylamino)ethenyl]-2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-phenylquinolin-1-ium iodide monohydrateSpace GroupCrystallographyCrystal SystemCrystal StructureCell ParametersExperimental 3D Coordinates
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Formation of 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid via gas phase oxidation of pinonic acid – a mass spectrometric study of SOA aging

2012

Abstract. This paper presents the results of mass spectrometric investigations of the OH-initiated oxidative aging of α-pinene SOA under simulated tropospheric conditions at the large aerosol chamber facility AIDA, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In particular, the OH-initiated oxidation of pure pinic and pinonic acid, two well-known oxidation products of α-pinene, was investigated. Two complementary analytical techniques were used, on-line atmospheric pressure chemical ionization/mass spectrometry (APCI/MS) and filter sampling followed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). The results show that 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA), a very low volatile α-pine…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesAtmospheric ScienceChromatographyChemistryAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionizationFraction (chemistry)Mass spectrometryMass spectrometriclcsh:QC1-999JGas phaseAerosollcsh:ChemistryAcid oxidationlcsh:QD1-999540 ChemieYield (chemistry)ddc:550lcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall

2019

Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D–T mixtures since 1997 and the first ever D–T plasmas with the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. For this purpose, a concerted physics and technology programme was launched with a view to prepare the D–T campaign (DTE2). This paper addresses the key elements developed by the JET programme d…

:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringPLASMASCONFINEMENTfusion power7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawTRANSPORT EXPERIMENTSFusió nuclearMODESettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)fusion power ; JET ; tritium ; isotopeILW DIVERTORIsotopetritiumPhysicsSettore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori NuclearimodeInjectorCondensed Matter PhysicsFusion Plasma and Space PhysicsSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleariconfinementperformance[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnology and Engineeringfusion power; JET; tritium; isotopetransport experimentsPlasma (Gasos ionitzats)Tritium114 Physical sciencesFísica FísicaFusion plasma och rymdfysik:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]0103 physical sciencesThermalFusion powerFusiónNeutronddc:530010306 general physicsisotopePhysics Physical sciencesQC717fusion power; isotope; JET; tritiumPlasma (Ionized gases)Spectrometer:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]FísicaPlasmaFusion powerPERFORMANCEplasmasilw divertorHigh-confinement mode13. Climate actionJetJETEnvironmental scienceNuclear fusion
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Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

2020

Physics letters / B B811, 135849 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronHadron - hadron reactionHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSHigh multiplicityhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exdecay [resonance]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hadron–hadron interactions LHC ALICEBarions; strong interaction; LHCALICEstrong resonance decayIonic Collisionsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBarionsPION INTERFEROMETRYhadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonsHadron - hadron reactionsmass: transversestrong interactionPhysicsbaryon correlations ; invariant radius ; strong hadron–hadron interactions ; strong resonance decayVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431RadiusAU+AUInvariant (physics)lcsh:QC1-999quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; SIGMA(0) PRODUCTION; AU+AU; COLLISIONS; FEMTOSCOPY; SYSTEMS; PB:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse massLHCPBParticle Physics - Experimentbaryon correlationsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics; ExperimentcollectiveFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHadron - hadron reactions; LHCbaryon baryon: correlationSYSTEMSresonance: decay0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exhadron-hadron scattering ALICE experiment femtoscopySIGMA(0) PRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentcorrelation [baryon baryon]Kaonsstrong hadron–hadron interactionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.invariant radiusBaryonKaons; Ionic Collisions; Mesonstransverse [mass]Antiproton13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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Particle identification in ALICE: a Bayesian approach

2016

We present a Bayesian approach to particle identification (PID) within the ALICE experiment. The aim is to more effectively combine the particle identification capabilities of its various detectors. After a brief explanation of the adopted methodology and formalism, the performance of the Bayesian PID approach for charged pions, kaons and protons in the central barrel of ALICE is studied. PID is performed via measurements of specific energy loss ($\mathrm{d}E/\mathrm{d}x$) and time-of-flight. PID efficiencies and misidentification probabilities are extracted and compared with Monte Carlo simulations using high-purity samples of identified particles in the decay channels ${\rm K}^0_S \righta…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Monte Carlo methodGeneral Physics and AstronomyPID controllerPP01 natural sciencesParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentParticle identificationHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEHadron-Hadron scattering (experiments)Heavy-ion collisionNuclear and High Energy Physics Hadron-Hadron scattering (experiments) Heavy Ion Experiments Heavy-ion collision Quark gluon plasma Particle identification Bayesianscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Detectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsefficiency [particle identification]PB COLLISIONSVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]PB COLLISIONS PP PERFORMANCE.:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Time of flight:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]VDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431performancemomentum spectrum [charged particle]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMesoneducationBayesian probabilityFOS: Physical sciencesQuark gluon plasma[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]114 Physical sciencesBayesianNuclear physicsPhysics and Astronomy (all)PionHeavy Ion Experiments0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsBayesian approach:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentPERFORMANCEparticle identification ; Bayesian approachNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.PB COLLISIONS; TEV; PP; PERFORMANCEPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityQuark–gluon plasmaBayesian [statistics]TEVHigh Energy Physics::Experimentparticle identificationData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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Multiplicity dependence of the average transverse momentum in pp, p–Pb, and Pb–Pb collisions at the LHC

2013

The average transverse momentum $\langle p_{\rm T}\rangle$ versus the charged-particle multiplicity $N_{\rm ch}$ was measured in p-Pb collisions at a collision energy per nucleon-nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=5.02$ TeV and in pp collisions at collision energies of $\sqrt{s}=0.9$, 2.76, and 7 TeV in the kinematic range $0.15<p_{\rm T}<10.0$ GeV/$c$ and $|\eta|<0.3$ with the ALICE apparatus at the LHC. These data are compared to results in Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}=2.76$ TeV at similar charged-particle multiplicities. In pp and p-Pb collisions, a strong increase of $\langle p_{\rm T}\rangle$ with $N_{\rm ch}$ is observed, which is much stronger than that measured in Pb-Pb colli…

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]Multiplicity dependencePROTON-PROTON COLLISIONSPb-Pbpp01 natural sciencesSpectral lineHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)ALICEMultiplicity dependence; transverse momentum; pp; p–Pb; and Pb–Pb collisionsPions[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]multiplicityNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentALICE experiment; Transverse momentum and particle multiplicity; p-p; p-Pb and Pb-Pb collisionsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysicsand Pb–Pb collisionsSpectraCharged particleheavy ion:Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]PRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CHARGED-PARTICLESRoot-S=0.9Transverse momentum7 TEVParticle Physics - ExperimentParticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physicsp–PbAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaVDP::Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431FOS: Physical sciencestransverse momentum[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]p-pNuclear physicsPion0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - ExperimentTransverse momentum and particle multiplicity010306 general physicsLONG-RANGEp-PbVDP::Mathematics and natural scienses: 400::Physics: 430::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431ta114010308 nuclear & particles physicsPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; CHARGED-PARTICLES; 7 TEV; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGEHigh Energy Physics::Phenomenology:Matematikk og naturvitenskap: 400::Fysikk: 430::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]ALICE experimentKaonsMultiplicity (mathematics)Collisionmultiplicity; transverse momentum; pp; p-Pb; Pb-Pb; heavy ion; ALICENATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.ANGULAR-CORRELATIONSHeavy ionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPROTON-PROTON COLLISIONS; CHARGED-PARTICLES; 7 TEV; ANGULAR-CORRELATIONS; LONG-RANGE; ROOT-S=0.9; MODEL; SPECTRA; PIONS; KAONSModelp-Pb and Pb-Pb collisions
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