Search results for " Ion-exchange membrane"

showing 2 items of 12 documents

REAPOWER – USE OF DESALINATION BRINE FOR POWER PRODUCTION THROUGH REVERSE ELECTRODIALYSIS

2015

Salinity gradient power (SGP) represents a viable renewable energy source associated with the mixing of two solutions of different salinities. Reverse electrodialysis (SGP-RE or RED) is a promising technology to exploit this energy source and directly generate electricity. However, although the principle of this technology is well known since several years, further R&D efforts are still necessary in order to explore the real potential of the SGP-RE process. With this regard, the aim of the REAPower project ( [GRAPHICS] ) is the development of an innovative system for power production by SGP-RE process, using sea (or brackish) water as a diluted solution and brine as a concentrate. The use o…

Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciSettore ING-IND/25 - Impianti ChimiciOcean Engineering02 engineering and technology7. Clean energyDesalinationSalinity Gradient Power Reverse Electrodialysimodelling020401 chemical engineeringReversed electrodialysision-exchange membraneOsmotic power0204 chemical engineeringWater Science and TechnologyseawaterBrackish waterbusiness.industryChemistryEnvironmental engineeringSalinity Gradient Power Reverse Electrodialysis; RED; ion-exchange membrane; modelling; seawater; brine.021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyREDPollutionbrine.6. Clean waterRenewable energybrineBrineElectricity0210 nano-technologybusinessEnergy source
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Energy harvesting by waste acid/base neutralization via bipolar membrane reverse electrodialysis

2020

Bipolar Membrane Reverse Electrodialysis (BMRED) can be used to produce electricity exploiting acid-base neutralization, thus representing a valuable route in reusing waste streams. The present work investigates the performance of a lab-scale BMRED module under several operating conditions. By feeding the stack with 1 M HCl and NaOH streams, a maximum power density of ~17 W m−2 was obtained at 100 A m−2 with a 10-triplet stack with a flow velocity of 1 cm s−1, while an energy density of ~10 kWh m−3 acid could be extracted by a complete neutralization. Parasitic currents along feed and drain manifolds significantly affected the performance of the stack when equipped with a higher number of t…

Work (thermodynamics)Settore ING-IND/26 - Teoria Dello Sviluppo Dei Processi ChimiciControl and OptimizationMaterials scienceEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologySalt (chemistry)02 engineering and technology010501 environmental sciencespH gradient; waste to energy; ion-exchange membrane; wastewater valorization; controlled neutralization7. Clean energy01 natural scienceslcsh:TechnologyStack (abstract data type)Reversed electrodialysisWastewater valorizationElectrical and Electronic EngineeringIon-exchange membraneEngineering (miscellaneous)pH gradient0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPower densitychemistry.chemical_classificationRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentlcsh:T021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology6. Clean waterWaste to energyMembraneSettore ING-IND/23 - Chimica Fisica ApplicatachemistryFlow velocityChemical engineeringAcid–base reaction0210 nano-technologyControlled neutralizationEnergy (miscellaneous)
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