Search results for " Ion"

showing 10 items of 2482 documents

Coordination abilities of N-methyl alkylaminomethane-1,1-diphosphonic acids towards zinc(II), magnesium(II) and calcium(II) metal ions. Equilibrium s…

2017

Abstract Complex-formation abilities of a series of N-methyl alkylaminomethane-1,1-diphosphonic acids (1–7) with a common tertiary nitrogen atom (CH3−N−R) bearing linear or branched alkyl, cycloheptyl or phenylalkyl R substituents towards zinc(II), magnesium(II) and calcium(II) in aqueous solution have been studied by means of pH-potentiometry, ESI-MS spectrometry, 1H NMR and 31P NMR methods. The obtained results indicate that in the all presented systems mononuclear protonated equimolar and bis complexes are formed. In acidic and neutral solution, the formation of the protonated dinuclear species has been confirmed. The comparative analysis of the potentiometric and NMR data reveal that th…

1H and 31P NMRMetal ions in aqueous solutionInorganic chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementProtonationpH potentiometryZinc010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesMedicinal chemistrymagnesium(II) and calcium(II) complexesInorganic Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundaminomethane-1Materials ChemistryPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAlkylchemistry.chemical_classificationAqueous solutionzinc(II)010405 organic chemistryMagnesiumESI-MSPhosphonate0104 chemical scienceschemistryProton NMR1-diphosphonic acidsPolyhedron
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Zinc(II)—The Overlooked Éminence Grise of Chloroquine’s Fight against COVID-19?

2020

The authors would like to thank Agnieszka Michalczuk for providing us with her artistic vision of SARS-CoV-2.

2019-20 coronavirus outbreakCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)lcsh:Medicinelcsh:RS1-441Pharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_elementZincReviewlcsh:Pharmacy and materia medicachloroquine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundChloroquineRNA polymeraseDrug Discoverymedicine030304 developmental biology0303 health sciences030306 microbiologybusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2lcsh:RCOVID-19HydroxychloroquineChloroquinehydroxy- chloroquineVirologychemistry2019-nCoVMolecular MedicinebusinessZn(II) ionophoresmedicine.drugHydroxychloroquinePharmaceuticals
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Offline commissioning of a new gas cell for the MARA Low-Energy Branch

2023

Results of offline commissioning tests for a new dedicated gas cell for the Mass Analysing Recoil Apparatus (MARA) Low-Energy Branch are reported. Evacuation time, ion survival and transport efficiency in helium buffer gas were characterized with a radioactive 223Ra 𝛼-recoil source. Suppression of the ion signal, originating from non-neutralized species in the gas cell, was explored with 219Rn ions, the daughter recoil of 223Ra, as a function of voltage applied to one of the ion-collector electrodes. Two-step laser resonance ionization of stable tin isotopes produced inside the gas cell from a heated bronze filament was demonstrated, and broadening of the atomic resonances in argon buffer …

223Ra α-recoil sourceNuclear and High Energy Physicstutkimuslaitteetgas cellin-gas laser ionizationydinfysiikkaInstrumentationMARA-LEBNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Trap-assisted spectroscopy with REXTRAP

2007

International audience; As one of the fashionable techniques for nuclear spectroscopy experiments, the beam manipulation in gas-filled Penning traps permits the accurate measurement of some of the ground state properties of exotic nuclides. It was recently applied using REXTRAP for the measurement of the half-life of 38Ca, one of the 0+ → 0+ β-decaying nuclide of interest for the determination of the Ft value for super-allowed transitions, and the test of the unitarity of the CKM matrix. The experimental setup and the original method of beam purification adopted for this measurement is presented.

37.10.−x; 29.30.Ep; 29.38.−c; 21.10.Tg; 27.30.+tNuclear and High Energy PhysicsMass separationUnitarity010308 nuclear & particles physicsCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixChemistryLifetimes[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Trap (plumbing)01 natural sciencesNuclear physics0103 physical sciencesNuclear spectroscopyNuclideAtomic physicsNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsSpectroscopyGround stateRadioactive ion beamsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Molecule trapping and coolingTrap-assisted spectroscopyNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms
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Comparison of the shear bond strength of 3D printed temporary bridges materials, on different types of resin cements and surface treatment

2019

Background Thus, purpose of this study was to compare the shear bond strength of the resin cement and the resin modified glass ionomer cement on 3D printed temporary material for crowns and bridges in combination with different surface treatment modalities. Material and methods Test specimens VarseoSmile Temp material (Bego, Bremen, Germany) (n=64) in the form of rectangular blocks (n=32) and cylindrical test specimens (n=32) were printed using the Varseo S 3D printer (Bego, Bremen, Germany). The specimens were divided into 4 groups, with 8 specimens of each kind. Two groups (n=16 pairs) were blasted with Perlablast® Micro [PM] 50µm (Bego, Bremen, Germany) and two groups (n=16 pairs) were b…

3d printedMaterials scienceBond strengthResearchSignificant differenceGlass ionomer cement030206 dentistry:CIENCIAS MÉDICAS [UNESCO]Shear bond3d printerOperative Dentistry and Endodontics03 medical and health sciencesLight intensity0302 clinical medicineUNESCO::CIENCIAS MÉDICASShear strengthComposite materialGeneral Dentistry
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Ionic liquid crystals based on viologen dimers: tuning the mesomorphism by varying the conformational freedom of the ionic layer

2016

ABSTRACTWe investigated the liquid crystal behaviour of newly synthesised bistriflimide salts of symmetric viologen dimers. A smectic A phase was observed for intermediate spacer lengths and for relatively long lateral alkyl chains. The systems were characterised by thermal analysis, polarised optical microscopy, X-ray scattering and solid-state NMR. An intermediate ordered smectic phase was also exhibited by the compounds (except for systems with very short lateral chains) consisting of molten layers of alkyl chains and partially ordered ionic layers. These results, relating to the mesomorphic behaviour of viologen salts, are qualitatively compared to those of the more common imidazolium s…

4-4?-bipyridinium4-4ʹ-bipyridiniumMaterials scienceIonic liquid crystals; viologens; 4-4ʹ-bipyridiniumIonic bonding02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundLiquid crystalPhase (matter)medicineOrganic chemistryGeneral Materials ScienceBistriflimideviologensAlkylSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica Fisicachemistry.chemical_classificationviologenChemistry (all)MesophaseViologenGeneral ChemistrySettore CHIM/06 - Chimica Organica4-4ʹ-bipyridinium; Ionic liquid crystals; viologens; Condensed Matter Physics; Materials Science (all); Chemistry (all)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesCrystallographychemistryIonic liquidIonic liquid crystalsIonic liquid crystalMaterials Science (all)0210 nano-technologymedicine.drug
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Formation of 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid via gas phase oxidation of pinonic acid – a mass spectrometric study of SOA aging

2012

Abstract. This paper presents the results of mass spectrometric investigations of the OH-initiated oxidative aging of α-pinene SOA under simulated tropospheric conditions at the large aerosol chamber facility AIDA, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology. In particular, the OH-initiated oxidation of pure pinic and pinonic acid, two well-known oxidation products of α-pinene, was investigated. Two complementary analytical techniques were used, on-line atmospheric pressure chemical ionization/mass spectrometry (APCI/MS) and filter sampling followed by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS). The results show that 3-methyl-1,2,3-butanetricarboxylic acid (MBTCA), a very low volatile α-pine…

540 Chemistry and allied sciencesAtmospheric ScienceChromatographyChemistryAtmospheric-pressure chemical ionizationFraction (chemistry)Mass spectrometryMass spectrometriclcsh:QC1-999JGas phaseAerosollcsh:ChemistryAcid oxidationlcsh:QD1-999540 ChemieYield (chemistry)ddc:550lcsh:PhysicsAtmospheric Chemistry and Physics
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Thermomineral waters of Greece: geochemical characterization

2020

75 °C). In terms of pH most results vary from 5.5 to 823 °C) ii) warm (23 40 °C) iii) thermal (40 75 °C) and iv) hyperthermal (&gtfew springs show either very low pH (&lt10) proposing serpentinization processes. Regarding TDS concentrations collected waters can be subdivided into low salinity (up to 1.5 g/L) brackish (up to 20 g/L) and saline (up to 43 g/L). The medium high salinities can be justified by mixing with sea water and/or strong waterrock interaction processes. Isotope composition of O and H ranges from 12.7 to +2.7 ‰ SMOW and from 91 to +12 ‰ SMOW respectively and is generally comprised between the Global Meteoric Water Line and the East Mediterranean Meteoric Water Line. Only few water samples show a positive shift for δ18O possibly related to high temperature waterrock interaction processes. Carbon dioxide (18 997000 μmol/mol) or N2 (1100 989000 μmol/mol) or CH4 (&ltMany geothermal areas of Greece are located in regions affected by Miocene or Quaternary volcanism and in continental basins characterised by elevated heat flow. Moreover the majority of them is found along the coast as well as in islands of the Aegean Sea and thus thermal water is often brackish to saline due to marine intrusion into costal aquifer. In the present study almost 300 thermal and cold mineral water samples were collected along the Hellenic territory with their physicochemical parameters (temperature pH electrical conductivity and Eh) and the amount of bicarbonates (titration with 0.1N HCl) being determined in situ. Additionally gases found either in free or dissolved phase were sampled. Both water and gas samples were analysed at the INGVPa laboratories for major ions (Ion Chromatography) silica (Inductively Coupled Plasma Optical Emission Spectrometry) chemical composition of free and dissolved gases (Gas Chromatography) water isotopes (O and H) and carbon and helium isotopes of free and dissolved gases (Mass Spectrometry). The temperature of the investigated waters ranges from 6.5 to 98°C pH from 1.96 to 11.98 whilst Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) from 0.06 to 43 g/L. Based on the temperature parameter waters can be divided into four groups: i) cold (&lt0.5 913000 μmol/mol) are the prevailing gas species found in the studied sites. The δ13CCO2 values ranged from 20.1 to +8.5 ‰ whilst the isotope ratio of He from 0.21 to 6.71 R/RA.4) suggesting interaction with H2Srich gases or very high pH values (&gtSettore GEO/08 - Geochimica E Vulcanologia
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Overview of the JET preparation for deuterium-tritium operation with the ITER like-wall

2019

Documento escrito por un elevado número de autores/as, sólo se referencia el/la que aparece en primer lugar y los/as autores/as pertenecientes a la UC3M For the past several years, the JET scientific programme (Pamela et al 2007 Fusion Eng. Des. 82 590) has been engaged in a multi-campaign effort, including experiments in D, H and T, leading up to 2020 and the first experiments with 50%/50% D–T mixtures since 1997 and the first ever D–T plasmas with the ITER mix of plasma-facing component materials. For this purpose, a concerted physics and technology programme was launched with a view to prepare the D–T campaign (DTE2). This paper addresses the key elements developed by the JET programme d…

:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]Nuclear engineeringPLASMASCONFINEMENTfusion power7. Clean energy01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionlawTRANSPORT EXPERIMENTSFusió nuclearMODESettore FIS/01Jet (fluid)fusion power ; JET ; tritium ; isotopeILW DIVERTORIsotopetritiumPhysicsSettore ING-IND/18 - Fisica dei Reattori NuclearimodeInjectorCondensed Matter PhysicsFusion Plasma and Space PhysicsSettore ING-IND/20 - Misure e Strumentazione Nucleariconfinementperformance[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-FLU-DYN]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Fluid Dynamics [physics.flu-dyn]Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsTechnology and Engineeringfusion power; JET; tritium; isotopetransport experimentsPlasma (Gasos ionitzats)Tritium114 Physical sciencesFísica FísicaFusion plasma och rymdfysik:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]0103 physical sciencesThermalFusion powerFusiónNeutronddc:530010306 general physicsisotopePhysics Physical sciencesQC717fusion power; isotope; JET; tritiumPlasma (Ionized gases)Spectrometer:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]FísicaPlasmaFusion powerPERFORMANCEplasmasilw divertorHigh-confinement mode13. Climate actionJetJETEnvironmental scienceNuclear fusion
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Search for a common baryon source in high-multiplicity pp collisions at the LHC

2020

Physics letters / B B811, 135849 (2020). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2020.135849

:Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431 [VDP]HadronHadron - hadron reactionHEAVY-ION COLLISIONSHigh multiplicityhiukkasfysiikkanucl-exdecay [resonance]01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)hadron–hadron interactions LHC ALICEBarions; strong interaction; LHCALICEstrong resonance decayIonic Collisionsscattering [p p][PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentBarionsPION INTERFEROMETRYhadron-hadron scatteringPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderMesonsHadron - hadron reactionsmass: transversestrong interactionPhysicsbaryon correlations ; invariant radius ; strong hadron–hadron interactions ; strong resonance decayVDP::Kjerne- og elementærpartikkelfysikk: 431RadiusAU+AUInvariant (physics)lcsh:QC1-999quark gluon plasmaPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.HEAVY-ION COLLISIONS; PION INTERFEROMETRY; SIGMA(0) PRODUCTION; AU+AU; COLLISIONS; FEMTOSCOPY; SYSTEMS; PB:Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431 [VDP]CERN LHC CollVDP::Nuclear and elementary particle physics: 431Transverse massLHCPBParticle Physics - Experimentbaryon correlationsCOLLISIONSNuclear and High Energy Physicsp p: scatteringHigh Energy Physics; ExperimentcollectiveFOS: Physical sciences[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]530114 Physical sciencesNuclear physicsHadron - hadron reactions; LHCbaryon baryon: correlationSYSTEMSresonance: decay0103 physical sciencesfemtoscopyddc:530Nuclear Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics010306 general physicshadron hadron: interactioninteraction [hadron hadron]010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exhadron-hadron scattering ALICE experiment femtoscopySIGMA(0) PRODUCTIONHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyALICE experimentcorrelation [baryon baryon]Kaonsstrong hadron–hadron interactionsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.invariant radiusBaryonKaons; Ionic Collisions; Mesonstransverse [mass]Antiproton13000 GeV-cms/nucleonHigh Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:Physicsexperimental results
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