Search results for " Justice"

showing 10 items of 1145 documents

超越宣告性模式和判决主义模式* ———麦考密克对“法律推理和法律理论”的重新思考

2019

This paper offers a diachronic reconstruction of MacCormick’s theory of law and legal argumentation: In particular,two related points will be highlighted in which the difference between the perspective upheld in Legal Reasoning and Legal Theory and the later writings is particularly marked. The ? rst point concerns MacCormick’s gradual break with legal positivism,and more speci? cally the thesis that the implicit pretension to justice of law proves legal positivism false in all its different versions. The second point concerns MacCormick’s acceptance of the one-right-answer thesis and the consequent thinning of the differences between MacCormick’s theory of legal reasoning and that of Ronal…

the implicit pretension to justice of lawthe one right answerlegal positivismthe declaratory model the decisions model
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Il primo concorso per il Palazzo di Giustizia a Roma del 1884. Ricostruzione critica del progetto di Ernesto Basile

2019

1. Breve descrizione dell’oggetto di studio Il concorso del Palazzo di Giustizia di Roma si svolge in quattro fasi svolte tra il 1884 e il 1887. Il progetto per il primo concorso, del 1884, redatto dall’allora giovanissimo Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932), rivela una grande perizia progettuale che trasforma il complesso programma funzionale in un austero edificio in stile neofiorentino. I disegni originari dell’opera, non realizzata, conservati presso la Dotazione Basile del Dipartimento di Architettura dell’Università di Palermo, sono stati oggetto di studio propedeutico alle fasi di analisi, interpretazione e ricostruzione congetturale del modello digitale. 2. Stato dell’arte e riferime…

the spatiality of the great vestibule• elaboration of axonometric and perspective view• choice of interpretation criteria in case of project incongruitiethe vaulted arcades.the space of the main courtyard which Basile outlines in a sketch• elaboration of analytical drawings (modular functional compositional volumetric schemes)• modular study and flat vectorization• application of rendering techniques consistent with the available information. 4. Objectives pursued and achieved Conjectural reconstruction achieved the following results: • formulation of analytical documents which show how the planimetric and altimetric articulation are perfectly consistent with the functional program• definition of the level of uncertainty1. Brief description of the object of study The competition of the Palace of Justice in Rome takes place in four phases between 1884 and 1887. The project for the first competition in 1884 drawn up by the then very young Ernesto Basile (Palermo 1857-1932) reveals a great deal of design expertise that transforms the complex functional program into an austere building in neo-florentine style. The original drawings of the building not realized kept in the Basile Endowment of the Department of Architecture of the University of Palermo have been the subject of preliminary study to the phases of analysis interpretation and conceptual reconstruction of the digital model. 2. State of the art and main bibliographical references The conjectural reconstruction on the basis of drawings and archival documents is a well-established and codified practice thanks to various disciplinary contributions at national and international level. See: F. I. Apollonio Classification Schemes for Visualization of Uncertainty in Digital Hypothetical Reconstruction in M. Sander P. Mieke P. Kuroczyński M. Ioannides 3D Research Challenges in Cultural Heritage II Cham (CH) 2016. G. Antista M. Cannella Ricostruire. Architettura - Storia – Rappresentazione Palermo 2015. For studies related to the examinated project see: E. Mauro E. Sessa I disegni della Collezione Basile Roma 2015. E. Sessa Ernesto Basile. Dall'eclettismo Classicista al Modernismo Palermo 2002. 3. Definition of the methodologies adopted in the research Methodological phases: • historical analysi• survey of the original drawings and dimensional verification of the flat scanSettore ICAR/17 - Disegno• construction of perspective views deduced from the original drawings that highlight: the volumetric hierarchy and the function of the bugnate in the scanning of the masonry ma• three-dimensional modeling
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Equity Theory

2014

Summary review of the scientific literature on theories of justice

theorie of justice[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education[ SHS.EDU ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education
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Situational factors shape moral judgements in the trolley dilemma in Eastern, Southern and Western countries in a culturally diverse sample

2022

The study of moral judgements often centres on moral dilemmas in which options consistent with deontological perspectives (that is, emphasizing rules, individual rights and duties) are in conflict with options consistent with utilitarian judgements (that is, following the greater good based on consequences). Greene et al. (2009) showed that psychological and situational factors (for example, the intent of the agent or the presence of physical contact between the agent and the victim) can play an important role in moral dilemma judgements (for example, the trolley problem). Our knowledge is limited concerning both the universality of these effects outside the United States and the impact of …

trolleySituational factorsSDG 16 - PeaceSocial PsychologyIndividualityBFExperimental and Cognitive PsychologyIntentionEasternHMpsychologyMoralsSocial Developmenttrolley dilemmaBehavioral NeuroscienceJudgmentddc:150replicabilitycultural universalityHumansPsychologyPendienteSHAMECONFLICTBehaviour Change and Well-beingphilosophySDG 16 - Peace Justice and Strong Institutionsmoral judgementSDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/peace_justice_and_strong_institutionsJustice and Strong InstitutionsMODELNORMSKnowledgePROCESS DISSOCIATION/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesmoral judgementsUTILITARIAN JUDGMENTSSettore M-PSI/05 - Psicologia SocialeMoral judgments ; Trolley dilemma ; cultural universality and variations ; replication studyRESPONSES
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I confini della restorative justice nella più recente normativa europea a tutela della vittima: ragionevole attuazione di una victim-centred justice …

2015

La c.d. restorative justice (RJ) si inserisce a pieno titolo e in modo significativo nel processo di “riscoperta della vittima” nel sistema penale. Eppure, nonostante l’indubbia vocazione vittimo-centrica della RJ, in alcuni recenti interventi normativi europei sembra delinearsi un atteggiamento di cautela, se non di sfiducia, verso l’applicazione “su larga scala” della RJ, specie qualora il reato riguardi soggetti vulnerabili. Si tratta di apportare ragionevoli correttivi ai modelli di RJ, affinché questi possano armoniosamente congiungersi al sistema di giustizia penale e realizzare un’equilibrata victim-centred justice? O forse le cautele introdotte comportano, alla stregua di Sisifo, un…

tutela della vittima nella recente normativa europearestorative justicevictim centred justiceSettore IUS/17 - Diritto Penale
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Ethical Dilemmas in Urban Studies

2023

This chapter discusses research into urban studies, and specifically how we might best frame the ethical issues which arise in, and through, such research. One of its central contentions is that ethical sensitivity is developed by researchers as part of a social practice, i.e. through communal activity of a particular kind. Therefore, important as it is to ensure that researchers are aware of their personal ethical responsibilities, understanding what the moral point of view requires—i.e. being sensitive to ethical issues, especially in new circumstances—is something which researchers acquire through involvement in appropriately conducted social practices. The chapter’s suggestion is that t…

urban studiesocial justiceethicSettore ICAR/21 - UrbanisticaSettore M-GGR/01 - Geografia
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Poverty, Consent, and Choice in Early Marriage : Ethnographic Perspectives from Urban Tanzania

2018

The assumed inability of adolescents to voluntarily consent to marriage is a key definition of child marriage. Using ethnography, this study approaches consent, self-determination, and fulfillment ...

urban youthavioliittoethnography03 medical and health sciencesAfrikka0302 clinical medicine5. Gender equalitynuoretChild marriageEthnographyta616030212 general & internal medicineSociologymarriageeducation030505 public healthetnografiabiologyPoverty1. No povertyparentsGender studies16. Peace & justicebiology.organism_classificationhumanitiesTanzaniavanhemmatkoulutusAfrica0305 other medical scienceSocial Sciences (miscellaneous)Marriage and Family Review
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La malasorte della vicinitas: ulteriore segno dei tentativi di rottura della gloriosa tradizione della giustizia amministrativa

2022

The paper focuses on vicinitas and locus standi in administrative justice

vicinitas locus standi administrative justiceSettore IUS/10 - Diritto Amministrativo
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Anàlisi de la violència filioparental en centres de menors : un estudi monogràfic

2019

espanolAntecedentes: El principal objetivo de este estudio era conocer las caracteristicas sociodemograficas, judiciales y psicologicas de los menores infractores que habian sido denunciados por violencia filio-parental, asi como elaborar posibles perfiles a partir de dichas caracteristicas. Metodo: Se analizaron expedientes judiciales correspondientes a 56 adolescentes del Centro de Educacion e Internamiento por Medida Judicial de Zaragoza –Espana–, que habian sido internados por violencia filio-parental en el periodo comprendido entre 2006 y 2016.Resultados: Los resultados indican una importante presencia de antecedentes por acogimiento en centros de proteccion de menores, hogares familia…

violència filioparental adolescència centres de menors violencia filio-parental adolescencia centros de menores violence towards parents adolescence juvenile justice center Artículo:PSICOLOGÍA [UNESCO]General Earth and Planetary SciencesUNESCO::PSICOLOGÍAGeneral Environmental ScienceAnuari de Psicologia de la Societat Valenciana de Psicologia
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Le forbici e l’ago. Geometrie del reato ed eccedenze tra vissuti di ingiustizia, limiti del sistema penale e volti della Restorative Justice

2016

Il contributo ricostruisce le direttrici culturali che hanno progressivamente condotto alla consapevolezza dell’orizzonte “altro” della Restorative Justice in area penale. Muovendo dalla messa a fuoco delle meccaniche del processo giudiziario nella sua veste di selettore, idoneo, attraverso i propri filtri, a dar luogo a giudizi di rilevanza circa i dati dell’esperienza del reato meritevoli di far ingresso nel metabolismo della cognizione e della decisione penale, il contributo indaga sulle “eccedenze”, che i perimetri degli apparati della giustizia “tradizionale” collocano oltre le proprie cinte di confine e che pur incidono su dimensioni vitali dell’esperienza dell’offesa penalmente rilev…

vittimaSettore IUS/16 - Diritto Processuale PenaleRestorative Justicemediazione
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