Search results for " Languages"

showing 10 items of 1859 documents

Feasibility of finite and infinite paths in data dependent programs

2005

This paper considers the feasibility of finite and infinite paths in programs in two simple programming languages. The language LBASE allows to express the dependencies of real time systems on integer data, the language LTIM can model quantitative timing constraints in r.t.s. specifications. It is proven that the problem of whether a given LBASE or LTIM program has an infinite feasible path (i.e. whether it can exhibit an infinite behaviour) is decidable. The possibilities to characterise the sets of all feasible finite and infinite paths in LBASE and LTIM programs are also discussed. The infinite feasible path existence problem is proven decidable also for the language LTIBA which has both…

Mathematical optimizationProgramming languageReachability problemSimple (abstract algebra)Computer sciencePath (graph theory)Computer Science::Programming Languagescomputer.software_genrecomputerData dependentInteger (computer science)Decidability
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Conformal equivalence of visual metrics in pseudoconvex domains

2017

We refine estimates introduced by Balogh and Bonk, to show that the boundary extensions of isometries between smooth strongly pseudoconvex domains in $\C^n$ are conformal with respect to the sub-Riemannian metric induced by the Levi form. As a corollary we obtain an alternative proof of a result of Fefferman on smooth extensions of biholomorphic mappings between pseudoconvex domains. The proofs are inspired by Mostow's proof of his rigidity theorem and are based on the asymptotic hyperbolic character of the Kobayashi or Bergman metrics and on the Bonk-Schramm hyperbolic fillings.

Mathematics - Differential GeometryComputer Science::Machine LearningPure mathematicsGeneral Mathematics32T15 32Q45 32H40 53C23 53C17Rigidity (psychology)Conformal mapMathematical proofComputer Science::Digital Libraries01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriaStatistics::Machine LearningCorollaryMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryComplex Variables (math.CV)0101 mathematicsEquivalence (formal languages)kompleksifunktiotMathematicsMathematics - Complex VariablesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceDifferential Geometry (math.DG)Bounded functionComputer Science::Mathematical Software010307 mathematical physicsMathematische Annalen
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The Reconstruction of Polyominoes from Approximately Orthogonal Projections

2001

The reconstruction of discrete two-dimensional pictures from their projection is one of the central problems in the areas of medical diagnostics, computer-aided tomography, pattern recognition, image processing, and data compression. In this note, we determine the computational complexity of the problem of reconstruction of polyominoes from their approximately orthogonal projections. We will prove that it is NP-complete if we reconstruct polyominoes, horizontal convex polyominoes and vertical convex polyominoes. Moreover we will give the polynomial algorithm for the reconstruction of hv-convex polyominoes that has time complexity O(m3n3).

Mathematics::CombinatoricsPolyominoComputational complexity theoryComputer scienceOrthographic projectionRegular polygonVector projectionComputer Science::Computational GeometryCombinatoricsProjection (mathematics)Computer Science::Discrete MathematicsTomographyAlgorithmTime complexityComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryImage compression
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AC is Equivalent to the Coherence Principle. Corrigendum to my Paper "Induction Principles for Sets"

2009

Theorem 3.7 of [1] is corrected. Two coherence principles and the ultrafilter property for partial functions contained in a relation are formulated. The equivalence of the coherent principles with AC and the equivalence of the ultrafilter property with BPI is shown.

Mathematics::LogicAlgebra and Number TheoryComputational Theory and MathematicsPartial functionUltrafilterMathematical analysisMathematics::General TopologyAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsEquivalence (formal languages)Information SystemsTheoretical Computer ScienceMathematicsFundamenta Informaticae
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The double-incompleteness theorem

1976

Let T be a strong enough theory, and M - its metatheory, both are consistent. Then there is a closed arithmetical formula H that is undecidable in T, but one cannot prove in M neither that H is T-unprovable, nor that H is T-unrefutable. For English translation and proof, see K. Podnieks What is mathematics: Godel's theorem and around.

Mathematics::Logicincompleteness theoremComputer Science::Logic in Computer Sciencedouble incompletenessComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)incompletenessComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata Theory
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Some Algebraic Properties of Machine Poset of Infinite Words

2008

The complexity of infinite words is considered from the point of view of a transformation with a Mealy machine that is the simplest model of a finite automaton transducer. We are mostly interested in algebraic properties of the underlying partially ordered set. Results considered with the existence of supremum, infimum, antichains, chains and density aspects are investigated.

Mealy machineDiscrete mathematicsFinite-state machineGeneral MathematicsEssential supremum and essential infimumInfimum and supremumComputer Science ApplicationsTransformation (function)Chain (algebraic topology)Point (geometry)Partially ordered setComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheorySoftwareMathematicsRAIRO - Theoretical Informatics and Applications
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New insights into Early Celtic consumption practices: Organic residue analyses of local and imported pottery from Vix-Mont Lassois

2019

The rich Mediterranean imports found in Early Celtic princely sites (7th-5th cent. BC) in Southwestern Germany, Switzerland and Eastern France have long been the focus of archaeological and public interest. Consumption practices, particularly in the context of feasting, played a major role in Early Celtic life and imported ceramic vessels have consequently been interpreted as an attempt by the elite to imitate Mediterranean wine feasting. Here we present the first scientific study carried out to elucidate the use of Mediterranean imports in Early Celtic Central Europe and their local ceramic counterparts through organic residue analyses of 99 vessels from Vix-Mont Lassois, a key Early Celti…

Mediterranean climate10108 Institute of ArchaeologyCeramicsWineBiochemistryAgricultural economicsFatsAnimal ProductsGermanyMedicine and Health SciencesBeeswaxVitis0601 history and archaeologyMaterials0303 health sciencesMultidisciplinaryGreece060102 archaeologyAlcoholic BeveragesQREukaryotafood and beveragesAgriculture06 humanities and the artsPlantsLipidsEuropeGeographyArchaeologyPhysical SciencesMedicineFranceOrganic Materials900 HistorySwitzerlandResearch ArticleMilletCeltic languagesScienceMaterials Science1100 General Agricultural and Biological SciencesBeverages03 medical and health sciences1300 General Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyAnimalsHumansPlant OilsGrassesMilletsNutrition030304 developmental biologyWineBeehive1000 Multidisciplinary[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryConsumption practicesOrganismsBiology and Life SciencesFeeding BehaviorDietWaxesGrape winePotteryEdible GrainOilsScientific studyPLOS ONE
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Teacher response pursuits in whole class post-task discussions

2020

This paper explores teacher elicitation practices following a perceived absence of a response to an initial inquiry. Specifically, we focus on whole class post-task discussions where a teacher pursues responses in post-first position following students’ non-uptake, and thus makes her orientation toward the expectation of a response publicly available. The data for this study come from 30 h of video-recorded classroom interactions in an English as a medium of instruction university in Turkey. Using Conversation Analysis, this study demonstrates that when confronted with a non-response to her initial elicitation in whole class interaction, in addition to drawing on interactional resources (e.…

Medium of instruction050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languageconversation analysisArtifact (software development)luokkatyöskentelyPhase (combat)Language and LinguisticsEducationTask (project management)Mathematics education0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesquestionsresponse pursuitsopettaja-oppilassuhdeClass (computer programming)keskustelunanalyysi05 social sciences050301 educationFocus (linguistics)diskurssianalyysiEnglish as a medium of instructionopetustilanneConversation analysisEmbodied cognitionwhole class discussionsPsychology0503 educationenglannin kielikielellinen vuorovaikutus
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Word search sequences in teacher-student interaction in an English as medium of instruction context

2019

This study explores the ways students in a higher education setting engage in word searches. The investigation draws on 30-hour video recordings of content classes in an English as a medium of instruction university in Turkey. Using conversation analysis, the study focuses on the interactionally accomplished functions of vocal and visual practices deployed by the students in the course of a word search. We revealed that word searches are constructed through publicly visible resources (i.e. gaze, body orientation, gestures) and explicit formulaic expressions (i.e. how can I say it?), and accomplished via bilingual resources. It was also observed that the teacher does not orient to word searc…

Medium of instruction050101 languages & linguisticsLinguistics and Languageconversation analysisvuorovaikutusHigher educationContext (language use)code-switchingluokkatyöskentelyWord searchLanguage and LinguisticsEducation0501 psychology and cognitive scienceskeskustelunanalyysibusiness.industry4. Education05 social sciences050301 educationCode-switchingLinguisticsEnglish as a medium of instructionConversation analysisclassroom interactionword searchesPsychologybusiness0503 educationWord (computer architecture)International Journal of Bilingual Education and Bilingualism
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Thinking and Content Learning of Mathematics and Science as Cognitional Development in Content and Language Integrated Learning (CLIL): Teaching Thro…

2005

This paper presents a study on thinking and learning processes of mathematics and science in teaching through a foreign language, in Finland. The entity of thinking and content learning processes is, in this study, considered as cognitional development. Teaching through a foreign language is here called Content and Language Integrated Learning or CLIL. CLIL refers to all those diverse programmes, including some forms of immersion and bilingual education, where a foreign language is a medium of instruction, affecting the entire learning process of the learner. Thinking and content learning in CLIL manifests itself as analogical CLIL reasoning systems, based on two languages, and is assumed t…

Medium of instructionLinguistics and LanguageComprehensive schoolContent and language integrated learningBilingual educationTeaching methodForeign languagePedagogyComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONCognitive developmentFinno-Ugric languagesLanguage and LinguisticsEducationLanguage and Education
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