Search results for " Limit"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Subamorphous thermal conductivity of crystalline half-Heusler superlattices

2021

The quest to improve the thermoelectric figure of merit has mainly followed the roadmap of lowering the thermal conductivity while keeping unaltered the power factor of the material. Ideally an electron-crystal phonon-glass system is desired. In this work, we report an extraordinary reduction of the cross-plane thermal conductivity in crystalline (TiNiSn):(HfNiSn) half-Heusler superlattices (SLs). We create SLs with thermal conductivities below the effective amorphous limit, which is kept in a large temperature range (120–300 K). We measured thermal conductivity at room temperature values as low as 0.75 W m−1 K−1, the lowest thermal conductivity value reported so far for half-Heusler compou…

Work (thermodynamics)Materials scienceSuperlatticesSuperlatticeFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesThermal conductivity0103 physical sciencesThermalGeneral Materials ScienceDeposition (law)010302 applied physicsCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceCondensed matter physicsUltralow thermal conductivityMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)Atmospheric temperature range021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAmorphous solidThermoelectric generatorAmorphous limit of thermal conductivityMechanics of Materials0210 nano-technology
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Thermodynamics of small systems embedded in a reservoir: a detailed analysis of finite size effects

2012

International audience; We present a detailed study on the finite size scaling behaviour of thermodynamic properties for small systems of particles embedded in a reservoir. Previously, we derived that the leading finite size effects of thermodynamic properties for small systems scale with the inverse of the linear length of the small system, and we showed how this can be used to describe systems in the thermodynamic limit [Chem. Phys. Lett. 504, 199 (2011)]. This approach takes into account an effective surface energy, as a result of the non-periodic boundaries of the small embedded system. Deviations from the linear behaviour occur when the small system becomes very small, i.e. smaller tha…

Work (thermodynamics)Scale (ratio)ChemistryBiophysicsThermodynamicsInverse02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesThermodynamic systemNANOTHERMODYNAMICS0104 chemical sciencesThermodynamic limitStatistical physicsPhysical and Theoretical Chemistry0210 nano-technologyMolecular BiologyScalingEnergy (signal processing)Order of magnitudeMolecular Physics
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Searches for heavy neutrinos from Z decays

1992

We have searched for possible fourth family heavy neutrinos, pair produced in Z0 decays, in a sample of about 112 000 hadronic Z0 final states collected with the DELPHI detector. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Dirac neutrino lighter than 44.5 GeV at a 95% confidence level, if the neutrino couples to the electron or muon family, and lighter than 44.0 GeV, if the neutrino couples to the tau family. Depending on the values of the mixing element and to which lepton family the neutrino couples, we obtain mass limits up to 46.2 GeV. For all mixing matrix elements we exclude a new Majorana neutrino lighter than 39.0 GeV, if it couples to the electron or the muon family, and lighte…

Z-PEAK; LEPTONS; RESONANCE; LIMITS; QUARKSNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaElectron–positron annihilationHadron01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsLIMITS0103 physical sciences[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]QUARKSNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsMixing (physics)PhysicsMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsDirac (video compression format)High Energy Physics::PhenomenologyRESONANCEZ-PEAKMAJORANALEPTONSPhysique des particules élémentairesFísica nuclearHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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"Table 3: Cross-section limits b-associated production" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for a narrow width A boson produced in association with b-quarks. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The result refers to the combination of the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0CLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGS
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"Table 18: Cross-section limits flipped tanb 20" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the flipped, tanbeta 20, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For flipped both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 8: Cross-section limits type-II tanb 1" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\el…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the type-II, tanbeta 1, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For type-II both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 16: Cross-section limits flipped tanb 5" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\e…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the flipped, tanbeta 5, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For flipped both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 10: Cross-section limits type-II tanb 10" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the type-II, tanbeta 10, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For type-II both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 17: Cross-section limits flipped tanb 10" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the flipped, tanbeta 10, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For flipped both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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"Table 11: Cross-section limits type-II tanb 20" of "Search for a heavy Higgs boson decaying into a $Z$ boson and another heavy Higgs boson in the $\…

2018

The cross section times BR(A->ZH) times BR(H->bb) limits for an A boson in the type-II, tanbeta 20, 2HDM. For each signal point, characterised by the mass pair (mA, mH), two limits are provided, the observed and the expected. The correct width as predicted by this particular parameter choice of the 2HDM is used. For type-II both gluon-gluon fusion and b-associated production are used and the nb=2 and nb>=3 categories are combined.

Z0 --> MU+ MU-Z0 --> E+ E-2HDMP P --> HIGGSHIGGS --> BQ BQBAR13000.0gluon-gluon fusionCLSb-associated productioncross section limitsHiggs boson productionHIGGS --> Z0 HIGGSgluon fusion
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