Search results for " Limit"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

Gas sensors arrays (electronic noses) : a study about the speed/accuracy ratio

2000

Abstract New Fingerprint Mass Spectra (FMS) systems claim for a higher precision, a reduced analysis time, and a lower drift, compared with Gas Sensors Arrays ‘Electronic Noses’. We demonstrated in this study that metal oxide gas sensors may have highly improved performances for both accuracy and run time, when used in optimum conditions. The different noise components were quantified referring to popular words (equivalent of ethanol concentration) using the transfer function of the sensor. It was pointed out that sample surrounding greatly affects the noise level, and that the signal-to-noise ratio may be dramatically increased, reducing the distortion generally assessed between sensor and…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherAnalytical chemistry02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesTransfer functionNoise (electronics)Standard deviationDistortionMaterials ChemistryRange (statistics)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringInstrumentationThroughput (business)ComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDetection limitChemistry[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherMetals and Alloys021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsPRECISIONMass spectrum0210 nano-technology
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Searches for anisotropies in the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory

2015

We analyze the distribution of arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory in 10 years of operation. The data set, about three times larger than that used in earlier studies, includes arrival directions with zenith angles up to $80^\circ$, thus covering from $-90^\circ$ to $+45^\circ$ in declination. After updating the fraction of events correlating with the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the V��ron-Cetty and V��ron catalog, we subject the arrival directions of the data with energies in excess of 40 EeV to different tests for anisotropy. We search for localized excess fluxes and for self-clustering of event directions at angular scales up t…

acceleration of particles; astroparticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Upper LimitAstronomyCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFieldCosmic rayAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOtras Ciencias Físicas01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatorySpectrum0103 physical sciencesacceleration of particles astroparticle physicsSurface Detector010303 astronomy & astrophysicsacceleration of particleAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsacceleration of particlesPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleArrayAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]astroparticle physicAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICANucleiSpace and Planetary Scienceastroparticle physicsExperimental High Energy Physicsacceleration of particles; astroparticle physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearCatalogSkyAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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OUTSOURCING ACCOUTING – BENEFITS AND LIMITS IN THE CURRENT ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT IN ROMANIA

2013

Economic environment today can be characterized as unstable and unpredictable result of globalization and the financial crisis. In such a business environment any entity is threatened and face significant challenges due to resource constraints. One way to address current challenges is to outsource accounting work. The aim of the paper is to underline (based on literature review) the benefits and limits of outsourcing accounting in the current economic environment in Romania.

accounting outsourcing outsourcing accounting benefits limitsStudies in Business and Economics
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Acetone Vapor-Sensing Properties of Chitosan-Polyethylene Glycol Using Surface Plasmon Resonance Technique

2020

To non-invasively monitor and screen for diabetes in patients, there is need to detect low concentration of acetone vapor in the range from 1.8 ppm to 5 ppm, which is the concentration range of acetone vapor in diabetic patients. This work presents an investigation for the utilization of chitosan-polyethylene glycol (PEG)-based surface plasmon resonance (SPR) sensor in the detection of trace concentration acetone vapor in the range of breath acetone in diabetic subjects. The structure, morphology, and elemental composition of the chitosan-PEG sensing layer were characterized using FTIR, UV-VIS, FESEM, EDX, AFM, and XPS methods. Response testing was conducted using low concentration of aceto…

acetone vapor detectionMaterials sciencePolymers and Plasticsnon-invasivesurface plasmon resonance sensor02 engineering and technologyPolyethylene glycol01 natural sciencesArticlelcsh:QD241-441Propanolchemistry.chemical_compoundlcsh:Organic chemistryX-ray photoelectron spectroscopyAcetoneFourier transform infrared spectroscopySurface plasmon resonanceDetection limitdiabetes010401 analytical chemistrytechnology industry and agricultureGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologychitosan-polyethylene glycol film0104 chemical scienceschemistryMethanol0210 nano-technologyNuclear chemistryPolymers
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Els drets adquisició preferent

2021

El document forma part dels materials docents programats mitjançant l'ajut del Servei de Política Lingüística de la Universitat de València. Poiwer-point on s'explica la filosofia dels drets d'adquisició preferent en el sistema jurídic espanyol, i es descriuen les principals figures, tant arreplegades al Codi civil com a diverses lleis especials.

adquisició preferentdrets limitatiusUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS Y DERECHO
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Mobility limitation, balance impairment and musculoskeletal pain among people aged ≥75 years : a study with a comprehensive geriatric intervention

2012

agingtasapainokipugeriatriacomprehensive geriatric assessmentrehabilitationmobility limitationagedikääntyminenliikuntanauvontaliikuntakykyharjoittelupainkuntoutusliikkuminenpostural balanceikääntyneet
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Development of a coupled diffusion denuder system combined with gas chromatography/mass spectrometry for the separation and quantification of molecul…

2009

This study concerns the development of a coupled diffusion denuder system capable of separating and quantifying gaseous molecular iodine (I(2)) and two other highly reactive iodine species, ICl and HOI, which are collectively named activated iodine compounds (AIC). Both I(2) and AIC are key species in the atmospheric chemistry of iodine. 1,3,5-Trimethoxybenzene (1,3,5-TMB)- and alpha-cyclodextrin/(129)I(-) (alpha-CD/(129)I(-))-coated denuders proved to be suitable for the collection of gaseous AIC and I(2), respectively. The experimental collection efficiencies for AIC (tested as ICl) and I(2) agreed well with the theoretical values for gas flow rates in the range between 300 and 1800 mL mi…

alpha-CyclodextrinsAnalytical chemistryIodine Compoundschemistry.chemical_elementMass spectrometryIodineGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryAnalytical ChemistryDiffusionchemistry.chemical_compoundChloridesLimit of DetectionParticle SizeDetection limitAir PollutantsChromatographyAtmosphereEquipment DesignIodidesHypoiodous acidIodine monochloridechemistryAtmospheric chemistryGas chromatographyGasesGas chromatography–mass spectrometryVolatilizationIrelandIodineAnalytical chemistry
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Extensive Evaluation of a Diffusion Denuder Technique for the Quantification of Atmospheric Stable and Radioactive Molecular Iodine

2010

In this paper we present the evaluation and optimization of a new approach for the quantification of gaseous molecular iodine (I(2)) for laboratory- and field-based studies and its novel application for the measurement of radioactive molecular iodine. alpha-Cyclodextrin (alpha-CD) in combination with (129)I(-) is shown to be an effective denuder coating for the sampling of gaseous I(2) by the formation of an inclusion complex. The entrapped (127)I(2) together with the (129)I(-) spike in the coating is then released and derivatized to 4-iodo-N,N-dimethylaniline (4-I-DMA) for gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis. The (127)I(2) collected can be differentiated from the (129)I(-…

alpha-CyclodextrinsTime FactorsAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementIodineMass spectrometryGas Chromatography-Mass SpectrometryDiffusionIodine Radioisotopeschemistry.chemical_compoundGermanyEnvironmental ChemistryDerivatizationDetection limitAir PollutantsChromatographyAtmosphereChemistryReproducibility of ResultsGeneral ChemistryIodine RadioisotopesVolumetric flow rateAir Pollutants RadioactiveGasesGas chromatographyGas chromatography–mass spectrometryIrelandEnvironmental MonitoringEnvironmental Science & Technology
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Chromogenic Detection of Aqueous Formaldehyde Using Functionalized Silica Nanoparticles

2016

Silica nanoparticles functionalized with thiol reactive units and bulky polar polyamines were used for the selective colorimetric detection of formaldehyde. The reaction of thiols groups in the nanoparticles surface with a squaraine dye resulted in loss of the pi-conjugation of the chromophores, and the subsequent bleaching of the solution. However, when formaldehyde was present in the suspension, the thiol-squaraine reaction was inhibited and a chromogenic response was observed. A selective response to formaldehyde was observed only when the thiol and polyamine groups were anchored to the silica surface. The observed selective response was ascribed to the fact that bulky polyamines generat…

aqueous detectionFormaldehydeNanoparticle02 engineering and technologysilica nanoparticles010402 general chemistryPhotochemistry01 natural scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundQUIMICA ORGANICAhybrid materialsGeneral Materials SciencesensingDetection limitchemistry.chemical_classificationSquaraine dyeAqueous solutionChromogenicQUIMICA INORGANICA021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical scienceschemistryThiolformaldehyde0210 nano-technologyHybrid material
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Parametri tecnologici allo stato plastico e dopo cottura

2011

argilla ceramica Sicilia limiti di Atterberg ritiro lineare coloreSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.
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