Search results for " Limit"

showing 10 items of 1716 documents

In light of the ends. Copyright hysteresis and private copy exception after the British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA) and oth…

2015

In British Academy of Songwriters, Composers and Authors (BASCA) and others v Secretary of State for Business, Innovation and Skills, the High Court of Justice in matter of private copy exception provides the twofold prime opportunity to shed light on the state of the art of copyright in the UK and to flesh out the idea of 'legal hysteresis’. I support the reintroduction of the private copy exception, possibly in a less narrow fashion, and I explain the reasons why I am confident that my expectations will be fulfilled.

BASCA private copy case law hysteresiInformation Society Copyright and Rights in Performance (Personal Copies for Private Use) Regulations exceptions and limitationUK compensation pricing-in British Academy of Songwriters Composers and Authors and others R (On the Application Of) v Secretary of State for Business Innovation and Skills private copy exception levies intellectual property comparative law interpretation of copyright aims of copyrightCopyrightInfosoc DirectiveSettore IUS/01 - Diritto Privato
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Experimental observations of upstream overdeepening

2005

The issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence, depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels, while narrower stream…

BedformMechanics of MaterialsMechanical EngineeringOverdeepeningThe issue of morphodynamic influence in meandering streams is investigated through a series of laboratory experiments on curved and straight flumes. Both qualitative and quantitative observations confirm the suitability of the recent theoretical developments (Zolezzi & Seminara 2001) that indicate the occurrence of two distinct regimes of morphodynamic influence depending on the value of the width ratio of the channel β. The threshold value βR separating the upstream from the downstream influence regimes coincides with the resonant value discovered by Blondeaux & Seminara (1985). Indeed it is observed that upstream influence may occur only in relatively wide channels while narrower streams are dominated by downstream influence. A series of experiments has been carried out in order to check the above theoretical predictions and show for the first time evidence of the occurrence of upstream overdeepening. Two different sets of experiments have been designed where a discontinuity in channel geometry was present such that the channel morphodynamics was influenced in the upstream direction under super-resonant conditions (β >βR) and in the downstream direction under sub-resonant conditions (β <βR). Experimental results give qualitative and quantitative support to the theoretical predictions and allow us to clarify the limits of the linear analysis.MechanicsLinear analysisCondensed Matter PhysicsWidth ratioGeology
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I beni confiscati alla mafia: verso la riconquista della legalità

2003

La Legge 7 marzo 1996, n.109, Disposizioni in materia di gestione e destinazione di beni sequestrati o confiscati, può essere considerata, uno strumento fondamentale per la lotta alla criminalità organizzata. Partendo dal presupposto che la lotta alla mafia debba passare anche attraverso l'attacco al capitale economico dell'organizzazione, in quanto base del potere mafioso, la legge n. 109/96 si inserisce in una strategia dal profondo significato simbolico, in quanto prevede che la destinazione d'uso dei beni confiscati debba essere sociale e istituzionale. In tal modo si cerca di proporre e affermare sul territorio il modelli della legalità attraverso il riutilizzo di beni che rappresentav…

Beni conficati dati e limiti
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Chromatographic separation of chlorthalidone enantiomers using β-cyclodextrins as chiral additives

2000

Different beta-cyclodextrins have been tested as chiral additives in the mobile phase for the chromatographic analysis of chlorthalidone enantiomers in a C18 LiChrospher (125 x 4 mm I.D.) column. The effect on enantioresolution of different parameters was studied: composition of the mobile phase (percentage of organic solvent, type of buffer and pH), mobile phase flow-rate, and type and concentration of beta-cyclodextrin. A 25:75 mixture of methanol and 0.1 M phosphate buffer, pH 4, containing 2% triethylamine (v/v), and 12.5 mM beta-cyclodextrin, at a flow-rate of 0.8 ml/min, was found to be the best option for the resolution of chlorthalidone enantiomers. Under such conditions, linear cal…

Beta-Cyclodextrinschemistry.chemical_compoundSpectrophotometrymedicineHumansDiureticsTriethylaminechemistry.chemical_classificationDetection limitCyclodextrinsChromatographyCyclodextrinmedicine.diagnostic_testbeta-CyclodextrinsChlorthalidoneStereoisomerismGeneral ChemistrySolutionschemistrySolventsIndicators and ReagentsSpectrophotometry UltravioletChlorthalidoneMethanolEnantiomermedicine.drugJournal of Chromatography B: Biomedical Sciences and Applications
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A Derivation of the Vlasov-Stokes System for Aerosol Flows from the Kinetic Theory of Binary Gas Mixtures

2016

In this short paper, we formally derive the thin spray equation for a steady Stokes gas, i.e. the equation consists in a coupling between a kinetic (Vlasov type) equation for the dispersed phase and a (steady) Stokes equation for the gas. Our starting point is a system of Boltzmann equations for a binary gas mixture. The derivation follows the procedure already outlined in [Bernard-Desvillettes-Golse-Ricci, arXiv:1608.00422 [math.AP]] where the evolution of the gas is governed by the Navier-Stokes equation.

Binary numberKinetic energy01 natural sciencesBoltzmann equationPhysics::Fluid Dynamics35Q20 35B25 82C40 76T15 76D07symbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEshydrodynamic limitPhase (matter)FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP][PHYS.MECA.MEFL]Physics [physics]/Mechanics [physics]/Fluid mechanics [physics.class-ph]sprays0101 mathematicsSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaVlasov-Stokes systemPhysicsNumerical Analysisgas mixture.010102 general mathematicsMSC Primary: 35Q20 35B25; Secondary: 82C40 76T15 76D07.Stokes flowBoltzmann equationAerosol010101 applied mathematicsClassical mechanicsModeling and SimulationBoltzmann constantKinetic theory of gasessymbolsVlasov-Stokes system Boltzmann equation Hydrodynamic limit Aerosols Sprays Gas mixtureaerosolsAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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A class-selective immunoassay for simultaneous analysis of anilinopyrimidine fungicides using a rationally designed hapten

2017

he development of multianalyte immunoassays constitutes a main research issue in the field of bioanalytical techniques. In the present study, class-specific antibodies against the three members of the anilinopyrimidine family of fungicides (pyrimethanil, cyprodinil and mepanipyrim) were raised by using a bioconjugate of a rationally designed hapten [5-(6-methyl-2-(phenylamino)pyrimidin-4-yl)pentanoic acid]. Highly sensitive immunoassays were developed for the generic determination of these compounds, using the competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Particularly, a direct antibody-coated competitive ELISA afforded identical sensitivity for the three anilinopyrimidines, with I…

BioanalysisGrapesChromatography-mass spectrometryLinked-Immunosorbent-AssayPyrimethanilEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayWine02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryLiquid-chromatographychemistry.chemical_compoundAntibody-based immunoassaysElectrochemistrymedicineEnvironmental ChemistrySolid phase extractionResidue analysisSpectroscopyDetection limitWineOrganophosphorus pesticidesSolid-phase extractionChromatographymedicine.diagnostic_testChemistry010401 analytical chemistryRed wine021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesFungicides IndustrialFungicideImmunoassayPyrimethanil0210 nano-technologyHaptenHaptens
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Combination of supported liquid membrane and solid-phase extraction for sample pretreatment of triazine herbicides in juice prior to capillary electr…

2002

A possibility of a combination of supported liquid membrane (SLM) and solid-phase extraction (SPE) for the determination of atrazine at microgram level in different type of fruit juices is presented. In comparison to SPE extraction from juice samples, the application of SLM-SPE enrichment provides much cleaner extracts and the possibility of lowering the limit of detection as low as 30 microg/l. However, it was also shown that by appropriate manipulation of SLM extraction conditions mainly flow-rate of donor phase and volume ratio between donor and acceptor phase, the level of detection can be further decreased to 10 microg/l. The results suggest that the application of SLM extraction prior…

Biochemistryfruit juiceAnalytical ChemistryBeveragessupporter liquid membrane extractionchemistry.chemical_compoundCapillary electrophoresistriazinesSample preparationsolid-phase extractionSolid phase extractionAtrazineTriazineDetection limitChromatographyChemistryHerbicidesOrganic ChemistryElectrophoresis CapillaryMembranes ArtificialGeneral MedicinepesticidesMembraneCalibrationQuantitative analysis (chemistry)atrazineJournal of Chromatography A
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A solid device based on doped hybrid composites for controlling the dosage of the biocide N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine in industria…

2015

A colorimetric composite device is proposed to determine the widely used biocide N-(3-aminopropyl)-N-dodecyl-1,3-propanediamine (ADP).This sensing device is based on a film of 1,2-Naphthoquinone-4-sulfonate (NQS) embedded into polydimethylsiloxane-tetraethylortosilicate-SiO2 nanoparticles composite (PDMS-TEOS-SiO2NPs). Semiquantitative analysis can be performed by visual inspection. Digitalized image or diffuse reflectance (DR) measurements can be carried out for quantitative analysis. Satisfactory detection limit (0.018%, w/v) and relative standard deviations <12% were achieved. The proposed device has been applied for the determination of ADP in detergent industrial formulations with reco…

BiocideChemistry PharmaceuticalDetergentsComposite numberAnalytical chemistryNQSNanoparticle02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundDimethylpolysiloxanesDetection limitPropylaminesPolydimethylsiloxaneChemistry010401 analytical chemistrySilanesSilicon Dioxide021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesKineticsColorimetryDiffuse reflection0210 nano-technologyQuantitative analysis (chemistry)DisinfectantsNaphthoquinonesTalanta
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A sustainable on-line CapLC method for quantifying antifouling agents like irgarol-1051 and diuron in water samples: Estimation of the carbon footpri…

2016

In this work, in-tube solid phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) coupled to capillary LC (CapLC) with diode array detection has been reported, for on-line extraction and enrichment of booster biocides (irgarol-1051 and diuron) included in Water Frame Directive 2013/39/UE (WFD). The analytical performance has been successfully demonstrated. Furthermore, in the present work, the environmental friendliness of the procedure has been quantified by means of the implementation of the carbon footprint calculation of the analytical procedure and the comparison with other methodologies previously reported. Under the optimum conditions, the method presents good linearity over the range assayed, 0.05-1…

BiocideEnvironmental Engineeringchemistry.chemical_element010501 environmental sciencesSolid-phase microextractionOnline Systems01 natural sciencesBiofoulingLimit of DetectionEnvironmental ChemistryWaste Management and DisposalSolid Phase MicroextractionCarbon Footprint0105 earth and related environmental sciencesDetection limitChromatographyFoulingHerbicidesTriazinesChemistry010401 analytical chemistryExtraction (chemistry)Pollution0104 chemical sciencesDiuronCarbon footprintCarbonWater Pollutants ChemicalChromatography LiquidDisinfectantsEnvironmental MonitoringScience of The Total Environment
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A miniaturized method for estimating di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate in bivalves as bioindicators.

2012

This work has developed a miniaturized method based on matrix solid phase dispersion (MSPD), using C18 as dispersant and acetonitrile-water as eluting solvent, for the analysis of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) in biota samples by capillary liquid chromatography coupled to in-tube solid phase microextraction and diode array detection. Recovery studies showed that the combination of C18-Florisil® was optimal using low amount of samples (0.1 g) and with low volumes of acetonitrile-water (2.6 mL 1:3.25, v/v). The sample is processed in less than 30 min, no evaporation step is required. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of DEHP in mussels and of the coastal waters in which they…

BioconcentrationSolid-phase microextractionBiochemistryDispersantAnalytical ChemistryMatrix (chemical analysis)chemistry.chemical_compoundLimit of DetectionDiethylhexyl PhthalateMediterranean SeaAnimalsSolid Phase MicroextractionDetection limitChromatographyMiniaturizationOrganic ChemistryPhthalateGeneral MedicineBivalviaSolventchemistryEnvironmental chemistryEnvironmental PollutantsDispersion (chemistry)Chromatography LiquidEnvironmental MonitoringJournal of chromatography. A
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