Search results for " Lithium"

showing 10 items of 95 documents

Fracture Resistance of New Metal-Free Materials Used for CAD-CAM Fabrication of Partial Posterior Restorations

2020

Background and Objectives: To evaluate in vitro the fracture resistance and fracture type of computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) materials. Materials and Methods: Discs were fabricated (10 &times

MolarCeramicschemistry.chemical_elementArticleStress (mechanics)Dental MaterialsGroup (periodic table)Tensile StrengthMaterials TestingDentinHumansMedicineCeramicComposite materialDental Restoration PermanentComputingMethodologies_COMPUTERGRAPHICSlcsh:R5-920business.industryWeibull modulusGeneral Medicinefracture resistance; resin nanoceramic; polymer-infiltrated ceramic network; lithium disilicate; zirconium-reinforced lithium silicatefracture resistancezirconium-reinforced lithium silicateDental PorcelainNanostructuresmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrypolymer-infiltrated ceramic networkCase-Control Studiesvisual_artFracture (geology)visual_art.visual_art_mediumComputer-Aided DesignLithiumZirconiumresin nanoceramiclithium disilicatebusinesslcsh:Medicine (General)Medicina
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Lithium isotope evidence for enhanced weathering and erosion during the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum.

2021

Description

MultidisciplinaryEarth Environmental Ecological and Space Sciences010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesIsotopes of lithiumGeochemistrychemistry.chemical_elementSciAdv r-articlesGeology15. Life on land010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesGeochemistrychemistry13. Climate actionCarbon isotope excursionErosionEnhanced weatheringPeriod (geology)Environmental scienceWater cycleCarbon0105 earth and related environmental sciencesResearch ArticleScience advances
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On the investigation of Lithium Methatitanate pebble bed thermal diffusive properties by the Improved Current Pulse method

2012

NUCLEAR FUSION PEBBLE BED LITHIUM METHATITANATESettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Nanostructured Material Fabrication for Energy Conversion

2011

The electrochemical deposition is a suitable via to fabricate nanostructured materials for energy conversion, and for other purposes. This paper deals with the electrochemical synthesis of nanostructured alloys and ruthenium oxide, which can be used in Li-ion batteries and polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzers.

Nanostructured materialMaterials scienceFabricationnanowireelectrodepositionNanostructured materials; electrodeposition; nanowires; lithium-ion batteries; polymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzersEnergy transformationNanotechnologypolymer electrolyte membrane electrolyzerslithium-ion batterie
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Investigation of hydrogen and deuterium impact on the release of tritium from two-phase lithium ceramics under reactor irradiation

2022

In the development of fusion energy, an important task is the study and improvement of tritium production technologies. In this case, one of the most promising materials for tritium generation is lithium ceramics. Considering the importance of the task, numerous studies are aimed at solving the problem of determining the parameters and mechanisms of tritium release in lithium-containing materials. This paper presents the results of a study of tritium release processes from two-phase lithium ceramics of Li$_{4}$SiO$_{4}$/Li$_{2}$TiO$_{3}$ during reactor irradiation when hydrogen and deuterium are injected into the chamber with irradiated samples. The mechanisms regularities of the tritium yi…

Neutron irradiationTechnologyTritium releaseNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNuclear Energy and EngineeringMaterials Science (miscellaneous)TK9001-9401Nuclear engineering. Atomic powerTritiumDeuteriumddc:600Two-phase lithium ceramicNuclear Materials and Energy
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GENERAZIONE DI SECONDA ARMONICA RETRO-PROPAGANTE IN NIOBATO DI LITIO CON POLING PERIODICO

2010

We report on backward second-harmonic-generation in bulk periodically poled congruent lithium niobate with a 3.2 micron period. A tunable continuous-wave Ti:Sapphire laser allowed us exciting two resonant quasi-phase-matched orders. Resonances were also resolved by temperature tuning.

Nonlinear optics Backward second-harmonic generation Lithium niobate
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Continuous-Wave Backward Frequency Doubling in Periodically Poled Lithium Niobate

2010

We report on backward second-harmonic- generation in periodically poled lithium niobate with a 3.2 micron QPM period. A tunable continuous-wave Ti:Sapphire laser allowed us exciting two resonant orders. Experimental data compared well with standard theory.

Nonlinear optics lithium niobate Backward frequency doubling
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Quadrupole interaction of $^{8}$Li and $^{9}$Li in LiNbO$_{3}$ and the quadrupole moment of $^{9}$Li

1988

The quadrupole interaction of nuclear spin polarized8Li (I=2) and9Li (I=3/2) in LiNbO3 has been studied at room temperature. The polarization was achieved by optical pumping of a fast atomic beam with circularly polarized laser light. The atoms were implanted into a hexagonal LiNbO3 single crystal and the quadrupole splitting ofβ-NMR spectra was measured. A ratio of ¦Q(9Li)/Q(8Li)¦=0.88(4) for the nuclear quadrupole moments was deduced, yielding a new value of ¦Q(9Li)¦=25.3 (9) mb for the quadrupole moment of9Li.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsChemistryIsotopes of lithiumNuclear TheoryPhysics::OpticsQuadrupole splittingSpectral lineOptical pumpingQuadrupolePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsNuclear fusionNuclear Physics - ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsAtomic physicsQuadrupole mass analyzerSingle crystal
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Analytical and Numerical Assessment of Thermally Induced Pressure Waves in the IFMIF-DONES Liquid-Lithium Target

2020

The intended steady-state operation conditions of the International Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO Oriented Neutron Source (IFMIF-DONES) target system are based on the D+ beam stationary running at full nominal power (5 MW). Nevertheless, critical situations can occur in the case of unavoidable sudden events like beam trips. The instantaneous variation in the heating power deposited in lithium when the beam is rapidly switched between ON-and OFF-states leads to thermal expansion, which is compensated by the compression of the target material, resulting in locally high pressures and a pressure wave propagating through the target toward the back wall. Besides the tensile stress of…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsMaterials sciencepressure wavesNuclear engineeringComputational fluid dynamics (CFD)Numerical assessmentInternational Fusion Materials Irradiation Facility-DEMO oriented neutron source (IFMIF-DONES)Condensed Matter PhysicsLiquid lithiumlithium targetSettore ING-IND/19 - Impianti Nucleari
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Multi-line NIR-RGB emission in Nd:LiNbO3 RPE optical waveguides

2007

Simultaneous generation of four spectral emission lines has been achieved in Nd-doped lithium niobate reverse proton exchange optical waveguide cavities. Using a pump at 800 nm, the four lines were found and they are due to lasing at 1.3735 combined with parametric conversion at 0.687, 0.574 and 0.4 mum.

PhotoluminescenceMaterials scienceProtonbusiness.industryLithium niobatechemistry.chemical_elementNeodymiumion exchange lithium compounds neodymium optical pumping optical waveguides photoluminescenceSettore ING-INF/01 - ElettronicaOptical pumpingchemistry.chemical_compoundOpticschemistryRGB color modelElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessLasing thresholdLine (formation)
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