Search results for " Low"

showing 10 items of 972 documents

High-gradient testing of an $S$-band, normal-conducting low phase velocity accelerating structure

2020

A novel high-gradient accelerating structure with low phase velocity, $v/c=0.38$, has been designed, manufactured and high-power tested. The structure was designed and built using the methodology and technology developed for CLIC $100\text{ }\text{ }\mathrm{MV}/\mathrm{m}$ high-gradient accelerating structures, which have speed of light phase velocity, but adapts them to a structure for nonrelativistic particles. The parameters of the structure were optimized for the compact proton therapy linac project, and specifically to 76 MeV energy protons, but the type of structure opens more generally the possibility of compact low phase velocity linacs. The structure operates in S-band, is backward…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Field (physics)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-ACC-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Accelerator Physics [physics.acc-ph]cavityType (model theory)01 natural sciencesp: accelerationLinear particle accelerator0103 physical scienceslcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity010306 general physicsReview ArticlesPhysics010308 nuclear & particles physicsvelocity: lowPulse durationSurfaces and Interfaceslinear acceleratorgradient: highAccelerators and Storage Ringsvelocity: phasePulse (physics)particle: nonrelativisticDistribution (mathematics)lcsh:QC770-798Atomic physicsPhase velocityEnergy (signal processing)performance
researchProduct

Zero-field nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy of viscous liquids

2014

Abstract We report zero-field NMR measurements of a viscous organic liquid, ethylene glycol. Zero-field spectra were taken showing resolved scalar spin–spin coupling (J-coupling) for ethylene glycol at different temperatures and water contents. Molecular dynamics strongly affects the resonance linewidth, which closely follows viscosity. Quantum chemical calculations have been used to obtain the relative stability and coupling constants of all ethylene glycol conformers. The results show the potential of zero-field NMR as a probe of molecular structure and dynamics in a wide range of environments, including viscous fluids.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsZero field NMRzero-field NMRBiophysicsAnalytical chemistryNMR spectroscopy; low field nmr; Density functional calculationsViscous liquidBiochemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundViscosityMolecular dynamicsNMR spectroscopyMoleculePhysics::Chemical Physicsdensity functional theoryCoupling constantlow field nmrtechnology industry and agricultureZero-field NMRNuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyviscous liquidsCondensed Matter PhysicsScalar couplingDensity functional calculationschemistryChemical physicsDensity functional theoryscalar couplingEthylene glycolViscous liquidsJournal of Magnetic Resonance
researchProduct

Invisible width of the Z-boson and “secret” ν-ν interactions

1993

Abstract The width of the decay Z→ν ν ν ν in the presence of a possible nonstandard four-fermion ν-ν interaction is calculated. From the invisible width of the Z-boson measured at LEP the upper bound on the strength F of such an effective interaction has been obtained: F≲4×102GF. This bound is about three orders of magnitude lower than earlier existing particle physics bounds and it is comparable with an estimate that can be obtained from supernova neutrino data. The expression for the spectrum of leptons in the decays W→lν l ν ν is also presented.

Nuclear physicsPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsSupernovaOrders of magnitude (time)Spectrum (functional analysis)High Energy Physics::ExperimentElementary particleNeutrinoUpper and lower boundsLeptonBosonPhysics Letters B
researchProduct

On the condition number of the antireflective transform

2010

Abstract Deconvolution problems with a finite observation window require appropriate models of the unknown signal in order to guarantee uniqueness of the solution. For this purpose it has recently been suggested to impose some kind of antireflectivity of the signal. With this constraint, the deconvolution problem can be solved with an appropriate modification of the fast sine transform, provided that the convolution kernel is symmetric. The corresponding transformation is called the antireflective transform. In this work we determine the condition number of the antireflective transform to first order, and use this to show that the so-called reblurring variant of Tikhonov regularization for …

Numerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryBoundary conditionsTikhonov regularizationMathematical analysisDeconvolutionUpper and lower boundsRegularization (mathematics)ConvolutionTikhonov regularizationTransformation (function)Discrete Mathematics and CombinatoricsApplied mathematicsFast sine transformGeometry and TopologyUniquenessDeconvolutionCondition numberAntireflective transformMathematicsLinear Algebra and its Applications
researchProduct

On Ekeland's variational principle in partial metric spaces

2015

In this paper, lower semi-continuous functions are used to extend Ekeland's variational principle to the class of parti al metric spaces. As consequences of our results, we obtain some fixed p oint theorems of Caristi and Clarke types.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsClass (set theory)Applied MathematicsMathematical analysisFixed-point theoremEkeland's variational principleComputer Science ApplicationsMetric spaceComputational Theory and MathematicsVariational principleSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaEkeland's principle fixed point theory lower-semi continuity partial metric space.AnalysisMathematics
researchProduct

Weak A-frames and weak A-semi-frames

2021

After reviewing the interplay between frames and lower semi-frames, we introduce the notion of lower semi-frame controlled by a densely defined operator $A$ or, for short, a weak lower $A$-semi-frame and we study its properties. In particular, we compare it with that of lower atomic systems, introduced in (GB). We discuss duality properties and we suggest several possible definitions for weak $A$-upper semi-frames. Concrete examples are presented.

Numerical AnalysisPure mathematicsMatematikApplied MathematicsDensely defined operatorDuality (optimization)Functional Analysis (math.FA)41A99 42C15Mathematics - Functional AnalysisSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaA-frames weak (upper and lower) A-semi-frames lower atomic systems G-dualityFOS: MathematicsAnalysis$A$-framesweak (upper and lower) $A$-semi-frameslower atomic systems$G$-dualityMathematicsMathematics
researchProduct

Food insecurity and physical multimorbidity among adults aged ≥ 50 years from six low- and middle-income countries

2022

Abstract Purpose Food insecurity and multimoribidity (i.e., ≥ 2 chronic conditions) may be linked bidirectionally, but there are no studies on this topic from LMICs. Therefore, the aim of the present study was to examine the association between food insecurity and physical multimorbidity in a large representative sample of older adults from six LMICs. Methods Cross-sectional, community-based data on adults aged ≥ 50 years from the World Health Organization’s Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (SAGE) conducted in China, Ghana, India, Mexico, Russia, and South Africa were analyzed. A total of 11 chronic physical conditions were assessed. Past 12 month food insecurity was assessed with tw…

Nutrition and DieteticsChronic disease Food insecurity Low- and middle-income countries Multimorbidity Older adultsMedicine (miscellaneous)Smith L. Shin J. I. Jacob L. López Sánchez G. F. Schuch F. Tully M. A. Oh H. Veronese N. Soysal P. Butler L. et al. -Food insecurity and physical multimorbidity among adults aged ≥ 50 years from six low- and middle-income countries.- European journal of nutrition 2022
researchProduct

Observer-based stabilization of spacecraft rendezvous with variable sampling and sensor nonlinearity

2013

Published version of an article in the journal: Mathematical Problems in Engineering. Also available from the publisher at: http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/902452 Open Access This paper addresses the observer-based control problem of spacecraft rendezvous with nonuniform sampling period. The relative dynamic model is based on the classical Clohessy-Wiltshire equation, and sensor nonlinearity and sampling are considered together in a unified framework. The purpose of this paper is to perform an observer-based controller synthesis by using sampled and saturated output measurements, such that the resulting closed-loop system is exponentially stable. A time-dependent Lyapunov functional is devel…

Observer (quantum physics)Article Subjectlcsh:MathematicsGeneral MathematicsGeneral EngineeringLinear matrix inequalityNonuniform samplinglcsh:QA1-939Upper and lower boundsNonlinear systemExponential stabilitySampling (signal processing)lcsh:TA1-2040Control theoryVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Matematikk: 410::Anvendt matematikk: 413lcsh:Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)Mathematics
researchProduct

Association of low-penetrance alleles with male breast cancer risk and clinicopathological characteristics: results from a multicenter study in Italy

2013

It is well-known that male breast cancer (MBC) susceptibility is mainly due to high-penetrance BRCA1/2 mutations. Here, we investigated whether common low-penetrance breast cancer (BC) susceptibility alleles may influence MBC risk in Italian population and whether variant alleles may be associated with specific clinicopathological features of MBCs. In the frame of the Italian Multicenter Study on MBC, we genotyped 413 MBCs and 745 age-matched male controls at 9 SNPs annotating known BC susceptibility loci. By multivariate logistic regression models, we found a significant increased MBC risk for 3 SNPs, in particular, with codominant models, for rs2046210/ESR1 (OR = 1.71; 95 % CI: 1.43–2.05;…

OncologyAdultMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyMultivariate analysisSettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaClinicopathological characteristicBRCA1/2; Clinicopathological characteristics; ER/PR status; Low-penetrance breast cancer alleles; Male breast cancer; SNPsSingle-nucleotide polymorphismPolymorphism Single NucleotideER/PR statuBreast Neoplasms MaleBreast cancerBRCA1/2Internal medicineGenotypemedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseAlleleReceptor Fibroblast Growth Factor Type 2Low-penetrance breast cancer alleleAllelesAgedAged 80 and overbusiness.industryEstrogen Receptor alphaHigh Mobility Group Proteinsclinicopathological characteristicsMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasePenetranceMale breast cancerer/pr statusOncologyTOX3ItalyReceptors EstrogenMale breast cancerCase-Control StudiesMultivariate AnalysisTrans-Activatorslow-penetrance breast cancer allelesbusinessApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsReceptors Progesteroneclinicopathological characteristics; er/pr status; male breast cancer; brca1/2; snps; low-penetrance breast cancer allelesSNPs
researchProduct

How Much of Familial Breast Cancer Risk is Currently Explained by the Known Genes?

2012

The need to answer the question “how much of the familial risk is currently explained by the known genes?” has increased ,and although BRCA1 and BRCA2 are considered the two major breast cancer (BC) susceptibility genes, they do not justify the entire percentage of all hereditary BC cases. The current consensus is that other BC predisposing genes could explain at least a portion of the remaining non-mutated familial cases, including not only other high- penetrance BC genes, but also moderate and low-penetrance genes. Considering these three different categories of genes, a gap of risk estimation in breast cancer can be observed. Moreover, different researchers tried to give significance to …

OncologyBreast cancer high-penetrance genes low-moderate penetrance genes.medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryInternal medicineObstetrics and GynecologyMedicineFamilial breast cancerbusinessGeneCurrent Women's Health Reviews
researchProduct