Search results for " Lower"

showing 10 items of 378 documents

Blocking sets and partial spreads in finite projective spaces

1980

A t-blocking set in the finite projective space PG(d, q) with d≥t+1 is a set $$\mathfrak{B}$$ of points such that any (d−t)-dimensional subspace is incident with a point of $$\mathfrak{B}$$ and no t-dimensional subspace is contained in $$\mathfrak{B}$$ . It is shown that | $$\mathfrak{B}$$ |≥q t +...+1+q t−1√q and the examples of minimal cardinality are characterized. Using this result it is possible to prove upper and lower bounds for the cardinality of partial t-spreads in PG(d, q). Finally, examples of blocking sets and maximal partial spreads are given.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsCardinalityDifferential geometryHyperbolic geometryProjective spaceGeometry and TopologyAlgebraic geometryUpper and lower boundsSubspace topologyMathematicsProjective geometryGeometriae Dedicata
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Quantum Query Complexity of Boolean Functions with Small On-Sets

2008

The main objective of this paper is to show that the quantum query complexity Q(f) of an N-bit Boolean function f is bounded by a function of a simple and natural parameter, i.e., M = |{x|f(x) = 1}| or the size of f's on-set. We prove that: (i) For $poly(N)\le M\le 2^{N^d}$ for some constant 0 < d < 1, the upper bound of Q(f) is $O(\sqrt{N\log M / \log N})$. This bound is tight, namely there is a Boolean function f such that $Q(f) = \Omega(\sqrt{N\log M / \log N})$. (ii) For the same range of M, the (also tight) lower bound of Q(f) is $\Omega(\sqrt{N})$. (iii) The average value of Q(f) is bounded from above and below by $Q(f) = O(\log M +\sqrt{N})$ and $Q(f) = \Omega (\log M/\log N+ \sqrt{N…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsComplexity indexKarp–Lipton theoremBounded functionCircuit minimization for Boolean functionsCircuit complexityUpper and lower boundsPlanarity testingBoolean conjunctive queryMathematics
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Almost Tight Bound for the Union of Fat Tetrahedra in Three Dimensions

2007

For any AND-OR formula of size N, there exists a bounded-error N1/2+o(1)-time quantum algorithm, based on a discrete-time quantum walk, that evaluates this formula on a black-box input. Balanced, or "approximately balanced," formulas can be evaluated in O(radicN) queries, which is optimal. It follows that the (2-o(1))th power of the quantum query complexity is a lower bound on the formula size, almost solving in the positive an open problem posed by Laplante, Lee and Szegedy.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsComputational complexity theoryOpen problemExistential quantificationQuantum algorithmQuantum walkComputational geometryUpper and lower boundsQuantum computerMathematics48th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science (FOCS'07)
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Multilevel Bandwidth and Radio Labelings of Graphs

2008

This paper introduces a generalization of the graph bandwidth parameter: for a graph G and an integer k ≤ diam(G), the k-level bandwidth Bk(G)of G is defined by Bk(G) = minγ max{|γ(x)-γ(y)|-d(x, y)+1 : x, y ∈ V (G), d(x, y) ≤ k}, the minimum being taken among all proper numberings γ of the vertices of G. We present general bounds on Bk(G) along with more specific results for k = 2 and the exact value for k = diam(G). We also exhibit relations between the k-level bandwidth and radio k-labelings of graphs from which we derive a upper bound for the radio number of an arbitrary graph.

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsGraph bandwidthGraph powerFrequency assignmentBandwidth (signal processing)Bound graphUpper and lower boundsGraphMathematics
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The Minimum Amount of Useful Space: New Results and New Directions

2014

We consider minimal space requirements when using memory with restricted access policy (pushdown - hence giving pushdown automata (PDAs), and counter - hence giving counter automata (CAs)) in connection with two-way and realtime head motion. The main results are that: (i) loglogn is a tight space lower bound for accepting general nonregular languages on weak realtime PDAs, (ii) there exist unary nonregular languages accepted by realtime alternating CAs within weak logn space, (iii) there exist nonregular languages accepted by two-way DPADs within strong loglogn space, and, (iv) there exist unary nonregular languages accepted by two-way CAs with quantum and classical states within middle log…

CombinatoricsDiscrete mathematicsRegular languageUnary operationQuantum registerUnary languagePushdown automatonSpace (mathematics)Upper and lower boundsAutomatonMathematics
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Words and forbidden factors

2002

AbstractGiven a finite or infinite word v, we consider the set M(v) of minimal forbidden factors of v. We show that the set M(v) is of fundamental importance in determining the structure of the word v. In the case of a finite word w we consider two parameters that are related to the size of M(w): the first counts the minimal forbidden factors of w and the second gives the length of the longest minimal forbidden factor of w. We derive sharp upper and lower bounds for both parameters. We prove also that the second parameter is related to the minimal period of the word w. We are further interested to the algorithmic point of view. Indeed, we design linear time algorithm for the following two p…

CombinatoricsGeneral Computer ScienceGeneral problemFree monoidFormal languageSturmian wordWord problem (mathematics)AutomorphismTime complexityUpper and lower boundsMathematicsTheoretical Computer ScienceComputer Science(all)Theoretical Computer Science
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Topological lower bounds on the distance between area preserving diffeomorphisms

2000

Area preserving diffeomorphisms of the 2-disk which are Identity near the boundary form a group which can be equipped, using theL2-norm on its Lie algebra, with a right invariant metric. In this paper we give a lower bound on the distance between diffeomorphisms which is invariant under area preserving changes of coordinates and which improves the lower bound induced by the Calabi invariant. In the case of renormalizable and infinitely renormalizable maps, our estimate can be improved and computed.

CombinatoricsMathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeneral MathematicsLie algebraInvariant (mathematics)TopologyUpper and lower boundsMathematicsBoletim da Sociedade Brasileira de Matem�tica
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Optimization problem in inductive inference

1995

Algorithms recognizing to which of n classes some total function belongs are constructed (n > 2). In this construction strategies determining to which of two classes the function belongs are used as subroutines. Upper and lower bounds for number of necessary strategies are obtained in several models: FIN- and EX-identification and EX-identification with limited number of mindchanges. It is proved that in EX-identification it is necessary to use n(n−1)/2 strategies. In FIN-identification [3n/2 − 2] strategies are necessary and sufficient, in EX-identification with one mindchange- n log2n+o(n log2n) strategies.

CombinatoricsOptimization problemFinInductive probabilitySubroutineTotal functionFunction (mathematics)Inductive reasoningUpper and lower boundsMathematics
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Exact Quantum Query Complexity of $$\text {EXACT}_{k,l}^n$$

2017

In the exact quantum query model a successful algorithm must always output the correct function value. We investigate the function that is true if exactly k or l of the n input bits given by an oracle are 1. We find an optimal algorithm (for some cases), and a nontrivial general lower and upper bound on the minimum number of queries to the black box.

CombinatoricsQuantum query010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciences0102 computer and information sciencesFunction (mathematics)010306 general physics01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsValue (mathematics)OracleMathematics
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Quantum Query Complexity for Some Graph Problems

2004

The paper [4] by H. Buhrman and R. de Wolf contains an impressive survey of solved and open problems in quantum query complexity, including many graph problems. We use recent results by A.Ambainis [1] to prove higher lower bounds for some of these problems. Some of our new lower bounds do not close the gap between the best upper and lower bounds. We prove in these cases that it is impossible to provide a better application of Ambainis’ technique for these problems.

CombinatoricsQuantum queryGraph (abstract data type)Computer Science::Computational ComplexityUpper and lower boundsMathematics
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