Search results for " Mach"

showing 10 items of 1388 documents

Minimizing weighted earliness-tardiness on parallel machines using hybrid metaheuristics

2015

We consider the problem of scheduling a set of jobs on a set of identical parallel machines where the objective is to minimize the total weighted earliness and tardiness penalties with respect to a common due date. We propose a hybrid heuristic algorithm for constructing good solutions, combining priority rules for assigning jobs to machines and a local search with exact procedures for solving the one-machine subproblems. These solutions are then used in two metaheuristic frameworks, Path Relinking and Scatter Search, to obtain high quality solutions for the problem. The algorithms are tested on a large number of test instances to assess the efficiency of the proposed strategies. The result…

Parallel machinesMathematical optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceSchedulingTardinessESTADISTICA E INVESTIGACION OPERATIVAManagement Science and Operations ResearchScheduling (computing)Path RelinkingDue dateModeling and SimulationHybrid metaheuristicsScatter SearchMetaheuristicEarliness-tardinessMathematics
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Strain gradient elasticity within the symmetric BEM formulation

2014

The symmetric Galerkin Boundary Element Method is used to address a class of strain gradient elastic materials featured by a free energy function of the (classical) strain and of its (first) gradient. With respect to the classical elasticity, additional response variables intervene, such as the normal derivative of the displacements on the boundary, and the work-coniugate double tractions. The fundamental solutions - featuring a fourth order partial differential equations (PDEs) system - exhibit singularities which in 2D may be of the order 1/ r 4 . New techniques are developed, which allow the elimination of most of the latter singularities. The present paper has to be intended as a resear…

Partial differential equationStrain gradient elasticity Symmetric Galerkin BEM.Mechanical Engineeringlcsh:Mechanical engineering and machineryStrain gradient elasticityMathematical analysislcsh:TA630-695Symmetric Galerkin BEMlcsh:Structural engineering (General)Directional derivativeStrain gradientFourth orderMechanics of MaterialsGravitational singularitylcsh:TJ1-1570Elasticity (economics)Galerkin methodSettore ICAR/08 - Scienza Delle CostruzioniBoundary element methodStrain gradient elasticity; Symmetric Galerkin BEM.MathematicsFrattura ed Integrità Strutturale
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Identifying the primary site of origin of MRI brain metastases from lung and breast cancer following a 2D radiomics approach

2017

Detection of brain metastases in patients with undiagnosed primary cancer is unusual but still an existing phenomenon. In these cases, identifying the cancer site of origin is non-feasible by visual examination of magnetic resonance (MR) images. Recently, radiomics has been proposed to analyze differences among classes of visually imperceptible imaging characteristics. In this study we analyzed 46 T1-weighted MR images of brain metastases from 29 patients: 29 of lung and 17 of breast origin. A total of 43 radiomics texture features were extracted from the metastatic lesions. Support vector machine (SVM) and k-nearest neighbors (k-NN) classifiers were implemented to evaluate the classificati…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtyLungmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryFeature extractionCancerMagnetic resonance imagingmedicine.disease030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSupport vector machine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancermedicine.anatomical_structureRadiomicsmedicineRadiologybusinessQuantization (image processing)030217 neurology & neurosurgery2017 IEEE 14th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging (ISBI 2017)
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Support vector machine classification of brain metastasis and radiation necrosis based on texture analysis in MRI

2015

Purpose To develop a classification model using texture features and support vector machine in contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images to differentiate between brain metastasis and radiation necrosis. Methods Texture features were extracted from 115 lesions: 32 of them previously diagnosed as radiation necrosis, 23 as radiation-treated metastasis and 60 untreated metastases; including a total of 179 features derived from six texture analysis methods. A feature selection technique based on support vector machine was used to obtain a subset of features that provide optimal performance. Results The highest classification accuracy evaluated over test sets was achieved with a subset of ten features…

Pathologymedicine.medical_specialtymedicine.diagnostic_testReceiver operating characteristicbusiness.industryMagnetic resonance imagingPattern recognitionFeature selectionmedicine.diseaseMetastasisSupport vector machineRadiation necrosismedicineRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)Brain metastasisJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging
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Effect of Morphology and Size of Halloysite Nanotubes on Functional Pectin Bionanocomposites for Food Packaging Applications

2017

Pectin bionanocomposite films filled with various concentrations of two different types of halloysite nanotubes were prepared and characterized in this study as potential films for food packaging applications. The two types of halloysite nanotubes were long and thin (patch) (200-30 000 nm length) and short and stubby (Matauri Bay) (50-3000 nm length) with different morphological, physical, and dispersibility properties. Both matrix (pectin) and reinforcer (halloysite nanotubes) used in this study are considered as biocompatible, natural, and low-cost materials. Various characterization tests including Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, rele…

PectinScanning electron microscopeHalloysite nanotube02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesPackaging machineContact angleBionanocompositeHeat resistanceGeneral Materials ScienceComposite materialSettore CHIM/02 - Chimica FisicapectinNanotubesYarn Antimicrobial filmFourier transform infrared spectroscopypatch halloysiteSalicylic acidDynamic mechanical analysis021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyReinforcementPackagingPolyethylenepectin Kaoliniteantimicrobial filmPectinsAluminum SilicatesBiocompatibility0210 nano-technologyScanning electron microscopyMicroorganismMaterials sciencefood.ingredientBiocompatibilityengineering.materialDynamic mechanical analysi010402 general chemistryHalloysiteFood packagingfoodUltimate tensile strengthFourier transform infrared spectroscopyContact angleBacteriaField emission microscopeFunctional foodthermal resistanceHalloysite0104 chemical sciencesNanotubeBiological materialengineeringClayACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
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On the use of a laboratory-scale Pelton wheel water turbine in renewable energy education

2008

Abstract A laboratory-scale Pelton turbine for hydroelectric generation has been constructed and used in the educational curriculum of The Renewable Energy Programme at the University of Jyvaskyla. The construction of the Pelton turbine, the experimental apparatus and the measurement procedure are described. The apparatus is simple to make and uses inexpensive components, most of which can be found in standard science laboratories. From the experimental results, the turbine was found to have a maximum mechanical efficiency of 0.47 ± 0.02 for a water flow rate of 0.17 l / s . The Pelton turbine and apparatus demonstrate the principles of hydropower and are well suited for education in renewa…

Pelton wheelEngineeringRenewable Energy Sustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryWater flowWater turbineMechanical engineeringHydraulic machineryLaboratory scalebusinessTurbineHydropowerRenewable energyRenewable Energy
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Multi-system machine translation using online APIs for English-Latvian

2015

This paper describes a hybrid machine translation (HMT) system that employs several online MT system application program interfaces (APIs) forming a MultiSystem Machine Translation (MSMT) approach. The goal is to improve the automated translation of English – Latvian texts over each of the individual MT APIs. The selection of the best hypothesis translation is done by calculating the perplexity for each hypothesis. Experiment results show a slight improvement of BLEU score and WER (word error rate).

PerplexityMachine translationComputer sciencebusiness.industryWord error rateLatvianHybrid machine translationcomputer.software_genreTranslation (geometry)language.human_languagelanguageComputer-assisted translationArtificial intelligencebusinesscomputerSelection (genetic algorithm)Natural language processingProceedings of the Fourth Workshop on Hybrid Approaches to Translation (HyTra)
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K-Translate - Interactive Multi-system Machine Translation

2016

The tool described in this article has been designed to help machine translation (MT) researchers to combine and evaluate various MT engine outputs through a web-based graphical user interface using syntactic analysis and language modelling. The tool supports user provided translations as well as translations from popular online MT system application program interfaces (APIs). The selection of the best translation hypothesis is done by calculating the perplexity for each hypothesis. The evaluation panel provides sentence tree graphs and chunk statistics. The result is a syntax-based multi-system translation tool that shows an improvement of BLEU scores compared to the best individual baseli…

PerplexityParsingMachine translationComputer sciencebusiness.industryHybrid machine translationTransfer-based machine translationcomputer.software_genreExample-based machine translationComputer-assisted translationArtificial intelligenceComputational linguisticsbusinesscomputerNatural language processing
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A cognitive architecture for robot self-consciousness

2008

Objective: One of the major topics towards robot consciousness is to give a robot the capabilities of self-consciousness. We propose that robot self-consciousness is based on higher order perception of the robot, in the sense that first-order robot perception is the immediate perception of the outer world, while higher order perception is the perception of the inner world of the robot. Methods and material: We refer to a robot cognitive architecture that has been developed during almost 10 years at the RoboticsLab of the University of Palermo. The architecture is organized in three computational areas. The subconceptual area is concerned with the low level processing of perceptual data comi…

Personal robotSocial robotConsciousnessComputer sciencebusiness.industrymedia_common.quotation_subjectMedicine (miscellaneous)RoboticsRoboticsCognitive architectureRobot learningMobile robot navigationRobotics machine consciousnessArtificial IntelligencePerceptionRobotArtificial intelligencebusinessmedia_commonArtificial Intelligence in Medicine
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Machine learning: A modern approach to pediatric asthma

2021

Among modern methods of statistical and computational analysis, the application of machine learning (ML) to healthcare data has been gaining recognition in helping us understand the heterogeneity of asthma and predicting its progression. In pediatric research, ML approaches may provide rapid advances in uncovering asthma phenotypes with potential translational impact in clinical practice. Also, several accurate models to predict asthma and its progression have been developed using ML. Here, we provide a brief overview of ML approaches recently proposed to characterize pediatric asthma.

Phenotypemachine learningchildrenasthma children machine learning phenotypesImmunologyPediatrics Perinatology and Child Healthasthma children machine learning phenotypesphenotypesHumansImmunology and AllergyasthmaChildrespiratory tract diseases
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