Search results for " Magne"

showing 10 items of 8203 documents

Modulations of corticospinal excitability following rapid ankle dorsiflexion in skill- and endurance-trained athletes

2022

Abstract Purpose Long-term sports training, such as skill and endurance training, leads to specific neuroplasticity. However, it remains unclear if muscle stretch-induced proprioceptive feedback influences corticospinal facilitation/inhibition differently between skill- and endurance-trained athletes. This study investigated modulation of corticospinal excitability following rapid ankle dorsiflexion between well-trained skill and endurance athletes. Methods Ten skill- and ten endurance-trained athletes participated in the study. Corticospinal excitability was tested by single- and paired-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulations (TMS) at three different latencies following passive rapid ankl…

stretch reflextraining adaptationPhysiologyPyramidal Tractsphysical exercisePhysiology (medical)transcranial magnetic stimulationHumansharjoitteluOrthopedics and Sports MedicineneuroplastisuusMuscle SkeletalmotoriikkaElectromyographytranskraniaalinen magneettistimulaatioPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthGeneral MedicineEvoked Potentials MotorTranscranial Magnetic StimulationharjoitusvasteEndurance Traininghermo-lihastoimintaAthletescorticospinal excitabilityrefleksitAnkleurheilijatEuropean Journal of Applied Physiology
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Titanocene Selenide Sulfides Revisited: Formation, Stabilities, and NMR Spectroscopic Properties

2019

[TiCp2S5] (phase A), [TiCp2Se5] (phase F), and five solid solutions of mixed titanocene selenide sulfides [TiCp2SexS5−x] (Cp = C5H5−) with the initial Se:S ranging from 1:4 to 4:1 (phases B–E) were prepared by reduction of elemental sulfur or selenium or their mixtures by lithium triethylhydridoborate in thf followed by the treatment with titanocene dichloride [TiCp2Cl2]. Their 77Se and 13C NMR spectra were recorded from the CS2 solution. The definite assignment of the 77Se NMR spectra was based on the PBE0/def2-TZVPP calculations of the 77Se chemical shifts and is supported by 13C NMR spectra of the samples. The following complexes in varying ratios were identified in the CS2 solutions of …

sulfidit77Se-NMR spectroscopyPharmaceutical ScienceCrystal structureSulfidesorganometalliyhdisteet010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesArticleAnalytical Chemistrylcsh:QD241-441Seleniumcrystal structureschemistry.chemical_compoundChalcogenlcsh:Organic chemistrytitanocene selenide sulfidesSelenide0103 physical sciencesDrug DiscoveryOrganometallic CompoundsCarbon-13 Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyNMR-spektroskopiaPhysical and Theoretical Chemistryta116DLPNO-CCSD(T) calculations13C-NMR spectroscopyCrystallographyMolecular Structure010304 chemical physics<sup>13</sup>C-NMR spectroscopyChemistryChemical shiftOrganic ChemistryTitanocene dichlorideCarbon-13 NMRkiteetStandard enthalpy of formation0104 chemical sciencesNMR spectra databasetitaani<sup>77</sup>Se-NMR spectroscopyChemistry (miscellaneous)Carbon DisulfideseleeniQuantum TheoryMolecular MedicinePhysical chemistryMolecules
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1H NMR Urinary Metabolomic Analysis in Older Adults after Hip Fracture Surgery May Provide Valuable Information for Patient Profiling : A Preliminary…

2022

In these times of precision and personalized medicine, profiling patients to identify their needs is crucial to providing the best and most cost-effective treatment. In this study, we used urine metabolomics to explore the characterization of older adults with hip fractures and to explore the forecasting of patient outcomes. Overnight urine specimens were collected from 33 patients (mean age 80 ± 8 years) after hip fracture surgery during their stay at a rehabilitation hospital. The specimens were analyzed with 1H NMR spectroscopy. We performed a metabolomics study regarding assessments of frailty status, Functional Independence Measure (FIM), and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB). …

suorituskykyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismFIM-toimintakykymittarifyysinen toimintakykyfrailtyBiochemistrymetabolomicslonkkaleikkaushoitohip fracture; frailty; functioning; metabolomics; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopyfunctioningmurtumathip fractureaineenvaihduntatuotteetNMR-spektroskopiavirtsaMolecular Biologyikääntyneetnuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy
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Ray optics behavior of flux avalanche propagation in superconducting films

2015

Experimental evidence of wave properties of dendritic flux avalanches in superconducting films is reported. Using magneto-optical imaging the propagation of dendrites across boundaries between a bare NbN film and areas coated by a Cu layer was visualized, and it was found that the propagation is refracted in full quantitative agreement with Snell's law. For the studied film of 170 nm thickness and a $0.9\phantom{\rule{0.28em}{0ex}}\ensuremath{\mu}\mathrm{m}$ thick metal layer, the refractive index was close to $n=1.4$. The origin of the refraction is believed to be caused by the dendrites propagating as an electromagnetic shock wave, similar to damped modes considered previously for normal …

superconducting filmsSuperconductivityShock wavePhysicsta114Condensed matter physicsdendritesta221FluxDissipationCondensed Matter PhysicsRefractionRayflux avalanchesElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsElectrodeRefractive indexPhysical Review B
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CO(2)-water supercritical mixtures: Test of a potential model against neutron diffraction data

2007

Abstract A neutron diffraction experiment on supercritical mixtures of water and CO 2 at two concentrations is presented. Data are analyzed within the EPSR framework and the water–water and water–CO 2 radial distribution functions are compared with those calculated by a Molecular Dynamics simulation performed by using the TIPS2 and EPM-M potential models for water and CO 2 respectively. It is found that the Molecular Dynamics simulation reproduces the overall shape of the site–site radial distribution functions, although missing a few subtle changes brought along when the CO 2 concentration is increased.

supercritical fluidChemistryNeutron diffractionAnalytical chemistryThermodynamicsRadial distributionCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSupercritical fluidElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsMolecular dynamicsneutron diffractionMaterials ChemistryAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary AstrophysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSpectroscopy
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Chirality selective spin interactions mediated by the moving superconducting condensate

2018

We show that superconducting correlations in the presence of nonzero condensate velocity can mediate the peculiar interaction between localized spins that breaks the global inversion symmetry of magnetic moments. The proposed interaction mechanism is capable of removing fundamental degeneracies between topologically distinct magnetic textures. For the generic system of three magnetic impurities in the current-carrying superconductor, we find the energy term proportional to spin chirality. In realistic superconductor/ferromagnetic/superconductor setups we reveal significant energy differences between various magnetic textures with opposite chiralities. We calculate Josephson energies of junc…

suprajohtavuushelicoidal magnetic textureskyrmionsCondensed Matter::Superconductivityimpurities in superconductorsmagnetic textureexchange interactionJosephson effectmagnetismiRKKY interactionspin texturemagnetic vorticessuprajohteet
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Chirality selective spin interactions mediated by the moving superconducting condensate

2018

We show that superconducting correlations in the presence of nonzero condensate velocity can mediate the peculiar interaction between localized spins that breaks the global inversion symmetry of magnetic moments. The proposed interaction mechanism is capable of removing fundamental degeneracies between topologically distinct magnetic textures. For the generic system of three magnetic impurities in the current-carrying superconductor, we find the energy term proportional to spin chirality. In realistic superconductor/ferromagnetic/superconductor setups we reveal significant energy differences between various magnetic textures with opposite chiralities. We calculate Josephson energies of junc…

suprajohtavuusskyrmionsmagnetic textureexchange interaction02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencessuprajohteetCondensed Matter::Superconductivityimpurities in superconductors0103 physical sciencesmagnetismi010306 general physicsSpin (physics)RKKY interactionPhysicsSuperconductivityMagnetic momentSpintronicsCondensed matter physicsSpinsta114SkyrmionJosephson effect021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyChirality (electromagnetism)Ferromagnetismhelicoidal magnetic texture0210 nano-technologymagnetic vorticesPhysical Review B
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Normal-Metal–Insulator–Superconductor Tunnel Junction With Atomic-Layer-Deposited Titanium Nitride as Superconductor

2015

suprajohtavuusta114thermometrythin filmsuperconductivityta22102 engineering and technologyatomikerroskasvatus021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter Physics01 natural sciencesElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialstunnel junctionspseudogapatomic layer deposition0103 physical sciencesElectrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyta116IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
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The influence of surface treatment on the anodizing of Magnesium in Alkaline Solution

2008

surface treatment anodizing Magnesium Alkaline Solution
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Enhanced Debye level in nano Zn1+xSb, FeSb2, and NiSb: Nuclear inelastic spectroscopy on121Sb (Phys. Status Solidi B 5/2014)

2014

symbols.namesakeCondensed matter physicsChemistryNano-symbolsCondensed Matter PhysicsSpectroscopyElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDebyephysica status solidi (b)
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