Search results for " Map"

showing 10 items of 2344 documents

A 1.3 megapixel FPGA-based smart camera for high dynamic range real time video

2013

International audience; A camera is able to capture only a part of a high dynamic range scene information. The same scene can be fully perceived by the human visual system. This is true especially for real scenes where the difference in light intensity between the dark areas and bright areas is high. The imaging technique which can overcome this problem is called HDR (High Dynamic Range). It produces images from a set of multiple LDR images (Low Dynamic Range), captured with different exposure times. This technique appears as one of the most appropriate and a cheap solution to enhance the dynamic range of captured environments. We developed an FPGA-based smart camera that produces a HDR liv…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer science[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONVideo camera02 engineering and technologyTone mapping[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processinglaw.invention[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processinglaw0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringComputer visionSmart cameraHigh dynamic range[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingCMOS sensorbusiness.industry020206 networking & telecommunicationsFrame rateLight intensityHuman visual system model020201 artificial intelligence & image processingArtificial intelligencebusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processing
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HDR-ARtiSt: High Dynamic Range Advanced Real-Time Imaging System

2012

International audience; This paper describes the HDR-ARtiSt hardware platform, a FPGA-based architecture that can produce a real- time high dynamic range video from successive image acquisition. The hardware platform is built around a standard low dynamic range (LDR) CMOS sensor and a Virtex 5 FPGA board. The CMOS sensor is a EV76C560 provided by e2v. This 1.3 Megapixel device offers novel pixel integration/readout modes and em- bedded image pre-processing capabilities including multiframe acquisition with various exposure times. Our approach consists of a hardware architecture with different algorithms: double exposure control during image capture, building of an HDR image by combining the…

[ INFO.INFO-TS ] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image Processing[INFO.INFO-TS] Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessingComputer scienceHardware platformReal-time computingComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONImage processingVideo camera02 engineering and technologyTone mapping[ SPI.SIGNAL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processinglaw.invention[INFO.INFO-TS]Computer Science [cs]/Signal and Image ProcessinglawHistogram0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringHigh dynamic rangeFPGA[SPI.SIGNAL] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingHardware architectureCMOS sensorLiquid-crystal displayreal timePixelbusiness.industryDynamic range020207 software engineeringHigh Dynamic RangeFrame rate[SPI.TRON] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronics[ SPI.TRON ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electronicsimage processing[SPI.TRON]Engineering Sciences [physics]/ElectronicsIEEE020201 artificial intelligence & image processingbusiness[SPI.SIGNAL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Signal and Image processingComputer hardware
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Bifurcations in the elementary Desboves family

2017

International audience; We give an example of a family of endomorphisms of $\mathbb{P}^2(\mathbb{C})$ whose Julia set depends continuously on the parameter and whose bifurcation locus has non-empty interior.

[ MATH ] Mathematics [math]Pure mathematicsEndomorphismMathematics - Complex VariablesApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)MSC: 32H50 37F4516. Peace & justice01 natural sciencesJulia setDynamicsRational mapsBifurcation locus0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics32H50 37F45 37F50010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics[MATH]Mathematics [math]Complex Variables (math.CV)Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics
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On the classification of CAT(0) structures for the 4-string braid group

2005

This paper is concerned with the class of so-called CAT(0) groups, namely, those groups that admit a geometric (i.e., properly discontinuous, co-compact, and isometric) action on some CAT(0) space. More precisely, we are interested in knowing to what extent it is feasible to classify the geometric CAT(0) actions of a given group (up to, say, equivariant homothety of the space). A notable example of such a classification is the flat torus theorem, which implies that the minimal geometric CAT(0) actions of the free abelian group Z (n ≥ 1) are precisely the free actions by translations of Euclidean space E. Typically, however, a given group will have uncountably many nonequivalent actions, mak…

[ MATH.MATH-GT ] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT][ MATH.MATH-GR ] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]General Mathematics20F56Braid group20F36Center (group theory)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]Combinatoricssymbols.namesakeEuler characteristic[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciences0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematics[MATH.MATH-GR] Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR][MATH.MATH-GT] Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]Euclidean spaceGroup (mathematics)010102 general mathematicsFree abelian groupAlgebraFree groupsymbolsEquivariant map010307 mathematical physics
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Geodesic flow of the averaged controlled Kepler equation

2008

A normal form of the Riemannian metric arising when averaging the coplanar controlled Kepler equation is given. This metric is parameterized by two scalar invariants which encode its main properties. The restriction of the metric to $\SS^2$ is shown to be conformal to the flat metric on an oblate ellipsoid of revolution, and the associated conjugate locus is observed to be a deformation of the standard astroid. Though not complete because of a singularity in the space of ellipses, the metric has convexity properties that are expressed in terms of the aforementioned invariants, and related to surjectivity of the exponential mapping. Optimality properties of geodesics of the averaged controll…

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0209 industrial biotechnologyGeodesicGeneral MathematicsCut locusConformal map02 engineering and technologyKepler's equationFundamental theorem of Riemannian geometry01 natural sciencesConvexityIntrinsic metricsymbols.namesake020901 industrial engineering & automationSingularity0101 mathematicsorbit transferMathematicsApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]cut and conjugate lociRiemannian metrics49K15 70Q05symbols[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]
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Conjugate times for smooth singular trajectories and bang-bang extremals

2003

Abstract In this paper we discuss the problem of estimating conjugate times along smooth singular or bang-bang extremals. For smooth extremals conjugate times can be defined in the generic case by using the intrinsic second order derivative or the exponential mapping. An algorithm is given which was implemented in the SR-case to compute the caustic [1] or in recent applied problems [5],[9]. We investigate briefly the problem of using this algorithm in the bang-bang case by smoothing the corners of extremals

[ MATH.MATH-OC ] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0209 industrial biotechnologyPhysics::General Physics010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysis[MATH.MATH-OC] Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences020901 industrial engineering & automationExponential mappingCaustic (optics)[MATH.MATH-OC]Mathematics [math]/Optimization and Control [math.OC]0101 mathematicsBang bangBang–bang controlSmoothingMathematicsConjugateSecond derivative
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Fractal Weyl law for open quantum chaotic maps

2014

We study the semiclassical quantization of Poincar\'e maps arising in scattering problems with fractal hyperbolic trapped sets. The main application is the proof of a fractal Weyl upper bound for the number of resonances/scattering poles in small domains near the real axis. This result encompasses the case of several convex (hard) obstacles satisfying a no-eclipse condition.

[ NLIN.NLIN-CD ] Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Physical sciencesSemiclassical physicsDynamical Systems (math.DS)35B34 37D20 81Q50 81U05Upper and lower boundsMSC: 35B34 37D20 81Q50 81U05Fractal Weyl lawQuantization (physics)Mathematics - Analysis of PDEs[ MATH.MATH-AP ] Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics (miscellaneous)Fractal[MATH.MATH-MP]Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]FOS: Mathematics[MATH.MATH-AP]Mathematics [math]/Analysis of PDEs [math.AP]Mathematics - Dynamical SystemsQuantumMathematical physicsMathematicsScattering[ MATH.MATH-MP ] Mathematics [math]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Nonlinear Sciences - Chaotic DynamicsWeyl lawResonancesQuantum chaotic scattering[NLIN.NLIN-CD]Nonlinear Sciences [physics]/Chaotic Dynamics [nlin.CD][ PHYS.MPHY ] Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Chaotic Dynamics (nlin.CD)Statistics Probability and UncertaintyOpen quantum mapComplex planeAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Annals of Mathematics
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Foreword for the thematic volume of the 8ISCPP. Recent advances in present and past cephalopod studies.

2012

3 pages, éditorial.; International audience

[ SDV.BID ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity010506 paleontology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologybiologyPaleontology[SDV.BID]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity010502 geochemistry & geophysicsbiology.organism_classification01 natural sciencesCephalopod[SDE.BE] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyOceanographyThematic mapGeographySpace and Planetary Science[SDU.STU.PG] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesVolume (compression)[SDV.BID] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biodiversity[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Paleontology
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Inverse Tone Mapping Based upon Retina Response

2014

International audience; The development of high dynamic range (HDR) display arouses the research of inverse tone mapping methods, which expand dynamic range of the low dynamic range (LDR) image to match that of HDR monitor. This paper proposed a novel physiological approach, which could avoid artifacts occurred in most existing algorithms. Inspired by the property of the human visual system (HVS), this dynamic range expansion scheme performs with a low computational complexity and a limited number of parameters and obtains high-quality HDR results. Comparisons with three recent algorithms in the literature also show that the proposed method reveals more important image details and produces …

[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]Computational complexity theoryArticle SubjectComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONlcsh:MedicineTone mappinglcsh:TechnologyRetinaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyImage (mathematics)BiomimeticsDistortionImage Interpretation Computer-AssistedHumansContrast (vision)Computer visionlcsh:ScienceHigh dynamic rangeGeneral Environmental Sciencemedia_commonDynamic rangebusiness.industrylcsh:Tlcsh:RGeneral MedicineImage EnhancementHuman visual system modellcsh:QArtificial intelligence[ INFO.INFO-AR ] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]businessAlgorithmsColor PerceptionResearch ArticleThe Scientific World Journal
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LDR Image to HDR Image Mapping with Overexposure Preprocessing

2013

International audience; Due to the growing popularity of High Dynamic Range (HDR) images and HDR displays, a large amount of existing Low Dynamic Range (LDR) images are required to be converted to HDR format to benefit HDR advantages, which give rise to some LDR to HDR algorithms. Most of these algorithms especially tackle overexposed areas during expanding, which is the potential to make the image quality worse than that before processing and introduces artifacts. To dispel these problems, we . present a new,LDR to HDR approach, unlike the existing techniques, it focuses on avoiding sophisticated treatment to overexposed areas in dynamic range expansion step. Based on a separating principl…

[INFO.INFO-AR]Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]Image qualityComputer scienceImage mapPrincipal component analysisComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONHDR02 engineering and technologyImage (mathematics)Highlight removal0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringPreprocessorComputer visionElectrical and Electronic EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHigh dynamic rangeExposurebusiness.industryDynamic rangeApplied MathematicsImage quality metric020207 software engineeringComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignOverexposed areaSignal ProcessingMetric (mathematics)020201 artificial intelligence & image processing[ INFO.INFO-AR ] Computer Science [cs]/Hardware Architecture [cs.AR]Artificial intelligencebusinessIEICE Transactions on Fundamentals of Electronics, Communications and Computer Sciences
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