Search results for " Matematica"

showing 10 items of 1345 documents

Per la costruzione dell’Unità d’Italia. Le corrispondenze epistolari Brioschi - Cremona e Betti - Genocchi, Firenze

2009

carteggi unità d'Italia Storia matematica
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From the Classical Boltzmann Equation to the Generalized Kinetic models of Biological Systems

2017

This paper deal with the classical Boltzmann Equation generalized to model populations in complex biological system. In particular, the populations refer to the cells of the immune system and to those of an aggressive host (cancer cells) in a human being. We will focus with the study of a spatially homogeneous continuous model, and derivation of the macroscopic model. The paper starts from a simple description of the classical Boltzmann equation and goes to the mathematical approach proposed to model the large systems of interacting entities focusing the competition between immune system and cancer cells.

classical Boltzmann equation kinetic theory active particlesSettore MAT/07 - Fisica Matematica
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Some Physical Appearances of Vector Coherent States and CS Related to Degenerate Hamiltonians

2005

In the spirit of some earlier work on the construction of vector coherent states over matrix domains, we compute here such states associated to some physical Hamiltonians. In particular, we construct vector coherent states of the Gazeau-Klauder type. As a related problem, we also suggest a way to handle degeneracies in the Hamiltonian for building coherent states. Specific physical Hamiltonians studied include a single photon mode interacting with a pair of fermions, a Hamiltonian involving a single boson and a single fermion, a charged particle in a three dimensional harmonic force field and the case of a two-dimensional electron placed in a constant magnetic field, orthogonal to the plane…

coherent stateSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaNon Hermitian Hamiltonian
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Asymptotic behavior of positive solutions of a Dirichlet problem involving supercritical nonlinearities

2013

combined nonlinearitiespositive solutionvariational meth- odSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaKeywords: elliptic boundary value problemasymptotic behavior
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Common best proximity points and global optimal approximate solutions for new types of proximal contractions

2015

Let $(\mathcal{X},d)$ be a metric space, $\mathcal{A}$ and $\mathcal{B}$ be two non-empty subsets of $\mathcal{X}$ and $\mathcal{S},\mathcal{T}: \mathcal{A} \to \mathcal{B}$ be two non-self mappings. In view of the fact that, given any point $x \in \mathcal{A}$, the distances between $x$ and $\mathcal{S}x$ and between $x$ and $\mathcal{T}x$ are at least $d(\mathcal{A}, \mathcal{B}),$ which is the absolute infimum of $d(x, \mathcal{S} x)$ and $d(x, \mathcal{T} x)$, a common best proximity point theorem affirms the global minimum of both the functions $x \to d(x, \mathcal{S}x)$ and $x \to d(x, \mathcal{T}x)$ by imposing the common approximate solution of the equations $\mathcal{S}x = x$ and $…

common best proximity pointproximally commuting mappingsSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematicaoptimal approximate solution
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Efficient checking of coherence and propagation of imprecise probability assessments

2000

We consider the computational difficulties in the checking of coherence and propagation of imprecise probability assessments. We examine the linear structure of the random gain in betting criterion and we propose a general methodology which exploits suitable subsets of the set of values of the random gain. In this way the checking of coherence and propagation amount to examining linear systems with a reduced number of unknowns. We also illustrate an example.

computationCoherent probability assessments propagation random gain computation algorithmsSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaCoherent probability assessmentsrandom gainCoherent probability assessments; propagation; random gain; computation; algorithms.Coherent probability assessments; Propagation; AlgorithmsPropagationAlgorithms
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From imprecise probability assessments to conditional probabilities with quasi additive classes of conditioning events

2012

In this paper, starting from a generalized coherent (i.e. avoiding uniform loss) intervalvalued probability assessment on a finite family of conditional events, we construct conditional probabilities with quasi additive classes of conditioning events which are consistent with the given initial assessment. Quasi additivity assures coherence for the obtained conditional probabilities. In order to reach our goal we define a finite sequence of conditional probabilities by exploiting some theoretical results on g-coherence. In particular, we use solutions of a finite sequence of linear systems.

conditional eventFOS: Computer and information sciencesSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaArtificial Intelligence (cs.AI)Computer Science - Artificial Intelligencequasi additivityProbability (math.PR)FOS: MathematicsG-coherenceconditional probabilityinterval-valued probability assessmentMathematics - Probability
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Imprecise probability assessments and the Square of Opposition

There is a long history of investigations on the square of opposition spanning over two millenia. A square of opposition represents logical relations among basic sentence types in a diagrammatic way. The basic sentence types, traditionally denoted by A (universal affirmative: ''Every S is P''), E (universal negative: ''No S is P''), I (particular affirmative: ''Some S are P''), and O (particular negative: ''Some S are not P''), constitute the corners of the square, and the logical relations--contradiction, contrarity, subalternation, and sub-contrarity--form the diagonals and the sides of the square. We investigate the square of opposition from a probabilistic point of view. To manage impre…

conditional eventimprecise probabilityg-coherenceSquare of oppositionSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica Matematicat-coherencegeneralized quantifierSettore MAT/01 - Logica Matematicaacceptance
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Probabilistic Logic under Coherence: Complexity and Algorithms

2005

In previous work [V. Biazzo, A. Gilio, T. Lukasiewicz and G. Sanfilippo, Probabilistic logic under coherence, model-theoretic probabilistic logic, and default reasoning in System P, Journal of Applied Non-Classical Logics 12(2) (2002) 189---213.], we have explored the relationship between probabilistic reasoning under coherence and model-theoretic probabilistic reasoning. In particular, we have shown that the notions of g-coherence and of g-coherent entailment in probabilistic reasoning under coherence can be expressed by combining notions in model-theoretic probabilistic reasoning with concepts from default reasoning. In this paper, we continue this line of research. Based on the above sem…

conditional probability assessmentSettore MAT/06 - Probabilita' E Statistica MatematicaDivergence-from-randomness modelalgorithmsprobabilistic logicConditional probability assessments; probabilistic logic; g-coherence; g-coherent entailment; complexity and algorithms.Artificial IntelligenceProbabilistic logic networkprobabilistic logic under coherenceConditional probability assessmentsProbabilistic analysis of algorithmsNon-monotonic logicconditional constraintMathematicsg-coherent entailmentConditional probability assessments probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment complexity and algorithms.Reasoning systemcomputational complexitymodel-theoretic probabilistic logicApplied Mathematicscomplexity and algorithmsProbabilistic logiclogical constraintProbabilistic argumentationg-coherenceconditional probability assessment logical constraint conditional constraint probabilistic logic under coherence model-theoretic probabilistic logic g-coherence g-coherent entailment computational complexity algorithmsProbabilistic CTLalgorithms; computational complexity; conditional constraint; conditional probability assessment; g-coherence; g-coherent entailment; logical constraint; model-theoretic probabilistic logic; probabilistic logic under coherenceAlgorithmAnnals of Mathematics and Artificial Intelligence
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Reproducing pairs of measurable functions

2017

We analyze the notion of reproducing pair of weakly measurable functions, which generalizes that of continuous frame. We show, in particular, that each reproducing pair generates two Hilbert spaces, conjugate dual to each other. Several examples, both discrete and continuous, are presented.

continuous framesPure mathematicsPartial differential equationMeasurable functionApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceupper and lower semi-frames01 natural sciencesDual (category theory)Functional Analysis (math.FA)010101 applied mathematicsMathematics - Functional AnalysisContinuous frameReproducing pairInner product spaceSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaReproducing pairsUpper and lower semi-frameFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematics41A99 46Bxx 46ExxMathematics
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