Search results for " Mathematica"

showing 10 items of 689 documents

Nowhere differentiable intrinsic Lipschitz graphs

2021

We construct intrinsic Lipschitz graphs in Carnot groups with the property that, at every point, there exist infinitely many different blow-up limits, none of which is a homogeneous subgroup. This provides counterexamples to a Rademacher theorem for intrinsic Lipschitz graphs.

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General MathematicsMathematics::Analysis of PDEs01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasymbols.namesakeMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: MathematicsMathematics::Metric GeometryPoint (geometry)Differentiable function0101 mathematicsMathematics010102 general mathematicsryhmäteoriaMetric Geometry (math.MG)16. Peace & justiceLipschitz continuity53C17 58C20 22E25Mathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEsHomogeneoussymbols010307 mathematical physicsCarnot cycleCounterexample
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The annular decay property and capacity estimates for thin annuli

2016

We obtain upper and lower bounds for the nonlinear variational capacity of thin annuli in weighted $\mathbf{R}^n$ and in metric spaces, primarily under the assumptions of an annular decay property and a Poincar\'e inequality. In particular, if the measure has the $1$-annular decay property at $x_0$ and the metric space supports a pointwise $1$-Poincar\'e inequality at $x_0$, then the upper and lower bounds are comparable and we get a two-sided estimate for thin annuli centred at $x_0$, which generalizes the known estimate for the usual variational capacity in unweighted $\mathbf{R}^n$. Most of our estimates are sharp, which we show by supplying several key counterexamples. We also character…

Pure mathematicsProperty (philosophy)General Mathematicsthin annulusPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundssymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEsMathematics - Metric Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematics0101 mathematicsMathematicsPointwiseApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsmetric spaceMetric Geometry (math.MG)31E05 (Primary) 30L99 31C15 31C45 (Secondary)kapasiteettiSobolev spaceSobolev spaceNonlinear systemMetric spaceannular decay propertyPoincaré inequalitydoubling measuresymbolsupper gradient010307 mathematical physicsweighted RnAnalysis of PDEs (math.AP)Newtonian spacevariational capacity
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Hardy-Orlicz Spaces of conformal densities

2014

We define and prove characterizations of Hardy-Orlicz spaces of conformal densities.

Pure mathematicsQuantitative Biology::BiomoleculesMathematics::Functional AnalysisHardy spacesMathematics::Complex Variables010102 general mathematicsta111Mathematics::Classical Analysis and ODEsConformal mapHardy spaceMathematics::Spectral Theoryconformal densities01 natural sciencesHardy-Orliczsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Classical Analysis and ODEs0103 physical sciencesClassical Analysis and ODEs (math.CA)FOS: Mathematicssymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematics30C35 (Primary) 30H10 (Secondary)MathematicsConformal Geometry and Dynamics
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The Poisson embedding approach to the Calderón problem

2020

We introduce a new approach to the anisotropic Calder\'on problem, based on a map called Poisson embedding that identifies the points of a Riemannian manifold with distributions on its boundary. We give a new uniqueness result for a large class of Calder\'on type inverse problems for quasilinear equations in the real analytic case. The approach also leads to a new proof of the result by Lassas and Uhlmann (2001) solving the Calder\'on problem on real analytic Riemannian manifolds. The proof uses the Poisson embedding to determine the harmonic functions in the manifold up to a harmonic morphism. The method also involves various Runge approximation results for linear elliptic equations.

Pure mathematicsRIEMANNIAN-MANIFOLDSDEVICESGeneral MathematicsBoundary (topology)INVISIBILITYPoisson distribution01 natural sciencesinversio-ongelmatsymbols.namesakeMathematics - Analysis of PDEs0103 physical sciences111 MathematicsREGULARITYUniqueness0101 mathematicsEQUATIONSMathematicsosittaisdifferentiaaliyhtälötCalderón problemCLOAKING010102 general mathematicsRiemannian manifoldInverse problemFULLManifoldPoisson embeddingHarmonic functionsymbolsEmbedding010307 mathematical physics35R30 (Primary) 35J25 53C21(Secondary)INVERSE PROBLEMSMathematische Annalen
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RADEMACHER'S THEOREM IN BANACH SPACES WITHOUT RNP

2017

Abstract We improve a Duda’s theorem concerning metric and w *-Gâteaux differentiability of Lipschitz mappings, by replacing the σ-ideal 𝓐 of Aronszajn null sets [ARONSZAJN, N.: Differentiability of Lipschitzian mappings between Banach spaces, Studia Math. 57 (1976), 147–190], with the smaller σ-ideal 𝓐 of Preiss-Zajíček null sets [PREISS, D.—ZAJÍČEK, L.: Directional derivatives of Lipschitz functions, Israel J. Math. 125 (2001), 1–27]. We also prove the inclusion C̃ o ⊂ 𝓐, where C̃ o is the σ-ideal of Preiss null sets [PREISS, D.: Gâteaux differentiability of cone-monotone and pointwise Lipschitz functions, Israel J. Math. 203 (2014), 501–534].

Pure mathematicsRademacher's theoremSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesBanach spaceLipschitz maps Radon-Nikodym property metric Gateaux differentiability w-Gòateaux differentiability.010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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A maximal Function Approach to Two-Measure Poincaré Inequalities

2018

This paper extends the self-improvement result of Keith and Zhong in  Keith and Zhong (Ann. Math. 167(2):575–599, 2008) to the two-measure case. Our main result shows that a two-measure (p, p)-Poincare inequality for $$10$$ under a balance condition on the measures. The corresponding result for a maximal Poincare inequality is also considered. In this case the left-hand side in the Poincare inequality is replaced with an integral of a sharp maximal function and the results hold without a balance condition. Moreover, validity of maximal Poincare inequalities is used to characterize the self-improvement of two-measure Poincare inequalities. Examples are constructed to illustrate the role of t…

Pure mathematicsSelf improvementInequalitymedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsPoincaré inequality01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)symbols.namesakeDifferential geometryPoincaré inequality0103 physical sciencesPoincaré conjectureself-improvementsymbolsMaximal functionpotentiaaliteoria010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topology0101 mathematicsfunktionaalianalyysiepäyhtälötgeodesic two-measure spaceMathematicsmedia_common
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Isometric dilations and 𝐻^{∞} calculus for bounded analytic semigroups and Ritt operators

2017

We show that any bounded analytic semigroup on L p L^p (with 1 > p > ∞ 1>p>\infty ) whose negative generator admits a bounded H ∞ ( Σ θ ) H^{\infty }(\Sigma _\theta ) functional calculus for some θ ∈ ( 0 , π 2 ) \theta \in (0,\frac {\pi }{2}) can be dilated into a bounded analytic semigroup ( R t ) t ⩾ 0 (R_t)_{t\geqslant 0} on a bigger L p L^p -space in such a way that R t R_t is a positive contraction for any t ⩾ 0 t\geqslant 0 . We also establish a discrete analogue for Ritt operators and consider the case when L p L^p -spaces are replaced by more general Banach spaces. In connection with these functional calculus issues, we study isometric dilations of bounded continuous rep…

Pure mathematicsSemigroupApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsAmenable groupBanach spacemedicine.disease01 natural sciencesGroup representationDilation (operator theory)Functional calculusBounded function0103 physical sciencesmedicine010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsCalculus (medicine)MathematicsTransactions of the American Mathematical Society
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Generic Properties of Dynamical Systems

2006

The state of a concrete system (from physics, chemistry, ecology, or other sciences) is described using (finitely many, say n) observable quantities (e.g., positions and velocities for mechanical systems, population densities for echological systems, etc.). Hence, the state of a system may be represented as a point $x$ in a geometrical space $\mathbb R^n$. In many cases, the quantities describing the state are related, so that the phase space (space of all possible states) is a submanifold $M\subset \mathbb R^n$. The time evolution of the system is represented by a curve $x_t$, $t \in\mathbb R$ drawn on the phase space $M$, or by a sequence $x_n \in M$, $n \in\mathbb Z$, if we consider disc…

Pure mathematicsSequenceDynamical systems theoryGeneric property010102 general mathematicsObservableState (functional analysis)Space (mathematics)Submanifold01 natural sciencesPhase space0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics
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Multipliers on Vector Valued Bergman Spaces

2002

AbstractLet X be a complex Banach space and let Bp(X) denote the vector-valued Bergman space on the unit disc for 1 ≤ p < ∞. A sequence (Tn)n of bounded operators between two Banach spaces X and Y defines a multiplier between Bp(X) and Bq(Y) (resp. Bp(X) and lq(Y)) if for any function we have that belongs to Bq(Y) (resp. (Tn(xn))n ∈ lq(Y)). Several results on these multipliers are obtained, some of them depending upon the Fourier or Rademacher type of the spaces X and Y. New properties defined by the vector-valued version of certain inequalities for Taylor coefficients of functions in Bp(X) are introduced.

Pure mathematicsSequenceGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsBanach spaceFunction (mathematics)Type (model theory)01 natural sciencesMultiplier (Fourier analysis)Bergman spaceBounded function0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsUnit (ring theory)MathematicsCanadian Journal of Mathematics
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