Search results for " Mathematical"

showing 10 items of 686 documents

Measurement of visible cross sections in proton-lead collisions at √sNN= 5.02 TeV in van der Meer scans with the ALICE detector

2014

In 2013, the Large Hadron Collider provided proton-lead and lead-proton collisions at the center-of-mass energy per nucleon pair $\sqrt{s_{\rm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV. Van der Meer scans were performed for both configurations of colliding beams, and the cross section was measured for two reference processes, based on particle detection by the T0 and V0 detectors, with pseudo-rapidity coverage $4.6<\eta< 4.9$, $-3.3<\eta<-3.0$ and $2.8<\eta< 5.1$, $-3.7<\eta<-1.7$, respectively. Given the asymmetric detector acceptance, the cross section was measured separately for the two configurations. The measured visible cross sections are used to calculate the integrated luminosity of the proton-lead and lead-…

ProtonNuclear Theorylarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectors01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Particle tracking detectorsparticle tracking detectors[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Neutron detectionNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)Nuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)PhysicsDetectorLuminosity measurement3. Good healthPRIRODNE ZNANOSTI. Fizika.Large detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- torNucleonParticle Physics - ExperimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics ; Particle tracking detectors ; Heavy-ion detectorsParticle physicsParticle tracking detec- torsInstrumentationHeavy-ion detectorsFOS: Physical sciencesLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics; Particle tracking detectors; Heavy-ion detectors[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear physicsCross section (physics)p-Pb collisions at the LHC0103 physical sciencesNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physicsALICE experimentLarge detector systems for particle and astroparticle physics Particle tracking detec- tors; Heavy-ion detectorsNATURAL SCIENCES. Physics.heavy-ion detectorsInstrumentation; Mathematical PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::Experiment
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On the exponent of mutually permutable products of two abelian groups

2016

In this paper we obtain some bounds for the exponent of a finite group, and its derived subgroup, which is a mutually permutable product of two abelian subgroups. They improve the ones known for products of finite abelian groups, and they are used to derive some interesting structural properties of such products.

Pure mathematics01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesNatural sciencemedia_common.cataloged_instancePermutable primeFinite group0101 mathematicsAbelian groupEuropean unionMathematicsmedia_commonFinite groupAlgebra and Number TheoryAbelian groupExponentFactorisations010102 general mathematicsFoundation (engineering)p-LegthAlgebraExponent010307 mathematical physicsMATEMATICA APLICADAp-SupersolubilityJournal of Algebra
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$$O_2(\mathbb {C})$$O2(C)-Vector Bundles and Equivariant Real Circle Actions

2020

The main goal of this article is to give an expository overview of some new results on real circle actions on affine four-space and their relation to previous results on \(O_2(\mathbb {C})\)-equivariant vector bundles. In Moser-Jauslin (Infinite families of inequivalent real circle actions on affine four-space, 2019, [13]), we described infinite families of equivariant real circle actions on affine four-space. In the present note, we will describe how these examples were constructed, and some consequences of these results.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesAffine spaceVector bundleEquivariant map010307 mathematical physicsAffine transformation0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Analyticity of a restricted formality

2020

International audience; The Kontsevich formality can be viewed as a non-linear map ℱ from the L∞ algebra of poly-vector fields on ℝd to the space of poly-differential operators. The space of the half-homogenous poly-vector fields is a sub-L∞ algebra. We prove here that the restriction of ℱto this subspace is weakly analytic.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsFormalityComputer Science::Computational Complexity16. Peace & justiceSpace (mathematics)01 natural sciences0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsAlgebra over a field[MATH]Mathematics [math]Computer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsMathematical PhysicsSubspace topologyMathematics
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Relative cohomology spaces for some osp($n|2$)-modules

2018

International audience; In this work, we describe the H-invariant, so(n)-relative cohomology of a natural class of osp(n|2)-modules M, for n ≠ 2. The Lie superalgebra osp(n|2) can be realized as a superalgebra of vector fields on the superline R1|n. This yields canonical actions on spaces of densities and differential operators on the superline. The above result gives the zero, first, and second cohomology spaces for these modules of densities and differential operators.

Pure mathematics010102 general mathematics[PHYS.MPHY]Physics [physics]/Mathematical Physics [math-ph]Zero (complex analysis)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsLie superalgebraDifferential operator01 natural sciencesCohomologySuperalgebraMathematics::Quantum Algebra0103 physical sciencesVector field010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Representation TheoryNatural classMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Ulrich bundles on K3 surfaces

2019

We show that any polarized K3 surface supports special Ulrich bundles of rank 2.

Pure mathematics14J60Algebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Commutative Algebra13C1414F05 13C14 14J60 16G60010102 general mathematics14F05acm bundlesACM vector sheaves and bundlesK3 surfaces01 natural sciencesUlrich sheavesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: Mathematicssheaves010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsmoduli[MATH]Mathematics [math]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)Mathematics
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On GIT quotients of Hilbert and Chow schemes of curves

2011

The aim of this note is to announce some results on the GIT problem for the Hilbert and Chow scheme of curves of degree d and genus g in P^{d-g}, whose full details will appear in a subsequent paper. In particular, we extend the previous results of L. Caporaso up to d>4(2g-2) and we observe that this is sharp. In the range 2(2g-2)<d<7/2(2g-2), we get a complete new description of the GIT quotient. As a corollary, we get a new compactification of the universal Jacobian over the moduli space of pseudo-stable curves.

Pure mathematics14L30General MathematicsCompactified universal JacobianHilbert scheme01 natural sciencesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryMathematics::Algebraic Geometry0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsProjective spaceCompactification (mathematics)0101 mathematicsAlgebraic Geometry (math.AG)QuotientMathematicsDegree (graph theory)010102 general mathematicsChow schemeGIT quotientGITModuli spaceStable curvesHilbert schemeScheme (mathematics)Settore MAT/03 - Geometria010307 mathematical physicsPseudo-stable curveElectronic Research Announcements in Mathematical Sciences
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Sub-Finsler Horofunction Boundaries of the Heisenberg Group

2020

We give a complete analytic and geometric description of the horofunction boundary for polygonal sub-Finsler metrics---that is, those that arise as asymptotic cones of word metrics---on the Heisenberg group. We develop theory for the more general case of horofunction boundaries in homogeneous groups by connecting horofunctions to Pansu derivatives of the distance function.

Pure mathematics20f69horoboundary53C23 (Primary) 20F18 20F65 (Secondary)Boundary (topology)Group Theory (math.GR)Heisenberg group01 natural sciencesdifferentiaaligeometriasub-finsler distanceMathematics - Metric Geometryhomogeneous group0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsHeisenberg groupMathematics::Metric Geometry0101 mathematicsMathematicsQA299.6-433Applied Mathematics010102 general mathematicsryhmäteoriaheisenberg groupMetric Geometry (math.MG)53c2353c17Homogeneoussub-Finsler distance010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyMathematics - Group TheoryAnalysisWord (group theory)Analysis and Geometry in Metric Spaces
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Anomalous partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms III: Abundance and incoherence

2020

Let $M$ be a closed 3-manifold which admits an Anosov flow. In this paper we develop a technique for constructing partially hyperbolic representatives in many mapping classes of $M$. We apply this technique both in the setting of geodesic flows on closed hyperbolic surfaces and for Anosov flows which admit transverse tori. We emphasize the similarity of both constructions through the concept of $h$-transversality, a tool which allows us to compose different mapping classes while retaining partial hyperbolicity. In the case of the geodesic flow of a closed hyperbolic surface $S$ we build stably ergodic, partially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms whose mapping classes form a subgroup of the mapping…

Pure mathematics37D30Similarity (geometry)Mathematics::Dynamical SystemsGeodesic[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Dynamical Systems (math.DS)dynamical coherenceMSC Primary: 37C15 37D3037C1501 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesFOS: MathematicsErgodic theoryMathematics - Dynamical Systems[MATH]Mathematics [math]0101 mathematicsComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSMathematicsConjecture010102 general mathematicsSurface (topology)Mathematics::Geometric Topologystable ergodicityMapping class groupFlow (mathematics)Poincaré conjecturesymbols010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and Topologypartially hyperbolic diffeomorphisms
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Small $C^1$ actions of semidirect products on compact manifolds

2020

Let $T$ be a compact fibered $3$--manifold, presented as a mapping torus of a compact, orientable surface $S$ with monodromy $\psi$, and let $M$ be a compact Riemannian manifold. Our main result is that if the induced action $\psi^*$ on $H^1(S,\mathbb{R})$ has no eigenvalues on the unit circle, then there exists a neighborhood $\mathcal U$ of the trivial action in the space of $C^1$ actions of $\pi_1(T)$ on $M$ such that any action in $\mathcal{U}$ is abelian. We will prove that the same result holds in the generality of an infinite cyclic extension of an arbitrary finitely generated group $H$, provided that the conjugation action of the cyclic group on $H^1(H,\mathbb{R})\neq 0$ has no eige…

Pure mathematics37D30[MATH.MATH-DS]Mathematics [math]/Dynamical Systems [math.DS]Cyclic groupDynamical Systems (math.DS)Group Theory (math.GR)01 natural sciences[MATH.MATH-GR]Mathematics [math]/Group Theory [math.GR]57M60$C^1$–close to the identityMathematics - Geometric TopologyPrimary 37C85. Secondary 20E22 57K32[MATH.MATH-GT]Mathematics [math]/Geometric Topology [math.GT]0103 physical sciencesMapping torusFOS: Mathematics57R3520E220101 mathematicsAbelian groupMathematics - Dynamical SystemsMathematics37C85010102 general mathematicsGeometric Topology (math.GT)groups acting on manifoldsRiemannian manifoldSurface (topology)57M50fibered $3$–manifoldhyperbolic dynamicsUnit circleMonodromy010307 mathematical physicsGeometry and TopologyFinitely generated groupMathematics - Group Theory
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