Search results for " Mathematics"

showing 10 items of 10797 documents

Algebraic Results on Quantum Automata

2004

We use tools from the algebraic theory of automata to investigate the class of languages recognized by two models of Quantum Finite Automata (QFA): Brodsky and Pippenger’s end-decisive model, and a new QFA model whose definition is motivated by implementations of quantum computers using nucleo-magnetic resonance (NMR). In particular, we are interested in the new model since nucleo-magnetic resonance was used to construct the most powerful physical quantum machine to date. We give a complete characterization of the languages recognized by the new model and by Boolean combinations of the Brodsky-Pippenger model. Our results show a striking similarity in the class of languages recognized by th…

AlgebraSurface (mathematics)Class (set theory)Pure mathematicsAlgebraic theoryQuantum machineQuantum finite automataAlgebraic numberComputer Science::Formal Languages and Automata TheoryQuantum computerMathematicsAutomaton
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Double point curves for corank 2 map germs from C2 to C3

2012

Abstract We characterize finite determinacy of map germs f : ( C 2 , 0 ) → ( C 3 , 0 ) in terms of the Milnor number μ ( D ( f ) ) of the double point curve D ( f ) in ( C 2 , 0 ) and we provide an explicit description of the double point scheme in terms of elementary symmetric functions. Also we prove that the Whitney equisingularity of 1-parameter families of map germs f t : ( C 2 , 0 ) → ( C 3 , 0 ) is equivalent to the constancy of both μ ( D ( f t ) ) and μ ( f t ( C 2 ) ∩ H ) with respect to t , where H ⊂ C 3 is a generic plane.

AlgebraSymmetric functionPure mathematicsDouble pointPlane (geometry)Scheme (mathematics)Geometry and TopologyMilnor numberMathematicsTopology and its Applications
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Invertibility in tensor products of Q-algebras

2002

AlgebraTensor contractionTensor productTensor product of algebrasGeneral MathematicsTensor (intrinsic definition)Tensor product of Hilbert spacesRicci decompositionSymmetric tensorTensor product of modulesMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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Vectors, Tensors, Manifolds and Special Relativity

2015

Assuming that the reader is familiar with the notion of vectors, within a few pages, with a few examples, the reader will get to be familiar with the generic picture of tensors. With the specific notions given in this chapter, the reader will be able to understand more advanced tensor courses with no further effort. The transition between tensor algebra and tensor calculus is done naturally with a very familiar example. The notion of manifold and a few basic key aspects on Special Relativity are also presented.

AlgebraTensor productComputer scienceComputingMethodologies_SYMBOLICANDALGEBRAICMANIPULATIONFour-forceTensorTensor algebraIntroduction to the mathematics of general relativityTensor calculusSpecial relativity (alternative formulations)Tensor field
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Equivalences involving (p,q)-multi-norms

2014

AlgebraTensor productGeneral MathematicsOperator normMathematicsStudia Mathematica
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O* - Dynamical Systems and * - Derivations of Unbounded Operator Algebras

1999

A spatial theory is developed for * - derivations of an algebra of unbounded operators, in terms of the concept of O*-dynamical systems. Three notions of spatiality emerge, depending on the nature of the corresponding generator. Special emphasis is put on O*-dynamical systems generated by one-parameter groups of *-automorphisms and their *-derivations.

AlgebraUnbounded operatorPure mathematicsSpatial theoryDynamical systems theoryGeneral MathematicsAlgebra over a fieldGenerator (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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Volume growth and parabolicity

2001

AlgebraVolume growthApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematics0103 physical sciencesCalculus010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics
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Proper triangular Ga-actions on A^4 are translations

2013

We describe the structure of geometric quotients for proper locally triangulable additve group actions on locally trivial A^3-bundles over a noetherian normal base scheme X defined over a field of characteristic 0. In the case where dim X=1, we show in particular that every such action is a translation with geometric quotient isomorphic to the total space of a vector bundle of rank 2 over X. As a consequence, every proper triangulable Ga-action on the affine four space A^4 over a field of characteristic 0 is a translation with geometric quotient isomorphic to A^3.

Algebraaffine spacesMathematics - Algebraic GeometryAlgebra and Number Theorygeometric quotientFOS: Mathematics14L30; 14R20; 14R25[MATH.MATH-AG]Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]Algebraic Geometry (math.AG)proper additive group actionsMathematics[ MATH.MATH-AG ] Mathematics [math]/Algebraic Geometry [math.AG]
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Modular quintics inℙ4

2003

We will examine the arithmetic of some of the members of a pencil of symmetric quintics in projective 4-space. We will give evidence for the modularity of some of the exceptional members (even the non-rigid ones) and give a proof in one rigid case. (© 2003 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)

Algebrabusiness.industryGeneral MathematicsModular formModular designProjective testbusinessPencil (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Nachrichten
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A note on conjugation involutions on homotopy complex projective spaces

1986

Algebran-connectedPure mathematicsHomotopy categoryGeneral MathematicsComplex projective spaceWhitehead theoremProjective spaceCofibrationQuaternionic projective spaceRegular homotopyMathematicsJapanese journal of mathematics. New series
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