Search results for " Matrix"

showing 10 items of 2053 documents

Notice of Violation of IEEE Publication Principles: New Delay-Dependent Exponential $H_{\infty}$ Synchronization for Uncertain Neural Networks With M…

2010

This paper establishes an exponential H infin synchronization method for a class of uncertain master and slave neural networks (MSNNs) with mixed time delays, where the mixed delays comprise different neutral, discrete, and distributed time delays. The polytopic and the norm-bounded uncertainties are separately taken into consideration. An appropriate discretized Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional and some free-weighting matrices are utilized to establish some delay-dependent sufficient conditions for designing delayed state-feedback control as a synchronization law in terms of linear matrix inequalities under less restrictive conditions. The controller guarantees the exponential H infin synchr…

Time delaysDiscretizationArtificial neural networkGeneral MedicineLinear matrixSynchronizationComputer Science ApplicationsExponential functionHuman-Computer InteractionDelay dependentControl and Systems EngineeringControl theoryElectrical and Electronic EngineeringSoftwareInformation SystemsMathematicsIEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics, Part B (Cybernetics)
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Finite element method for a nonlocal Timoshenko beam model

2014

A finite element method is presented for a nonlocal Timoshenko beam model recently proposed by the authors. The model relies on the key idea that nonlocal effects consist of long-range volume forces and moments exchanged by non-adjacent beam segments, which contribute to the equilibrium of a beam segment along with the classical local stress resultants. The long-range volume forces/moments are linearly depending on the product of the volumes of the interacting beam segments, and their relative motion measured in terms of the pure beam deformation modes, through appropriate attenuation functions governing the spatial decay of nonlocal effects. In this paper, the beam model is reformulated wi…

Timoshenko beam theoryFinite element methodApplied MathematicsGeneral EngineeringStiffnessPure deformation modeComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided DesignFinite element methodLong-range interactionClassical mechanicsVariational formulationBending stiffnessStress resultantsNonlocal Timoshenko beammedicineDirect stiffness methodmedicine.symptomAnalysisBeam (structure)Stiffness matrixMathematics
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Signalling molecules and growth factors for tissue engineering of cartilage-what can we learn from the growth plate?

2009

Modern tissue engineering concepts integrate cells, scaffolds, signalling molecules and growth factors. For the purposes of regenerative medicine, fetal development is of great interest because it is widely accepted that regeneration recapitulates in part developmental processes. In tissue engineering of cartilage the growth plate of the long bone represents an interesting, well-organized developmental structure with a spatial distribution of chondrocytes in different proliferation and differentiation stages, embedded in a scaffold of extracellular matrix components. The proliferation and differentiation of these chondrocytes is regulated by various hormonal and paracrine factors. Thus, mem…

Tissue EngineeringRegeneration (biology)CartilageBiomedical EngineeringMedicine (miscellaneous)BiologyRegenerative medicineChondrocyteCell biologyBiomaterialsExtracellular matrixParacrine signallingCartilagemedicine.anatomical_structureTissue engineeringImmunologymedicineAnimalsHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsHomeoboxGrowth PlateSignal TransductionJournal of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
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Determination of Fungi and Multi-Class Mycotoxins in Camelia sinensis and Herbal Teas and Dietary Exposure Assessment

2020

In this paper, a study of fungal and multi-mycotoxin contamination in 140 Camellia sinensis and 26 herbal teas marketed in Latvia is discussed. The analysis was performed using two-dimensional liquid chromatography with time-of-flight mass spectrometry (2D-LC-TOF-MS) and MALDI-TOF-MS. In total, 87% of the tea samples tested positive for 32 fungal species belonging to 17 genera, with the total enumeration of moulds ranging between 1.00 &times

Tolerable daily intakeOchratoxin ASpectrometry Mass Electrospray IonizationAflatoxinherbal teasHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisColony Count Microbiallcsh:MedicineToxicologyRisk Assessment01 natural sciencesArticleCamellia sinensisDietary Exposurechemistry.chemical_compound0404 agricultural biotechnologymycotoxinsHumansCamellia sinensis2D-LC-TOF-MSFood scienceMycotoxin<i>Camellia sinensis</i> teasTeabiologyDietary exposureCamellia sinensis teaslcsh:R010401 analytical chemistrydietary exposure assessmentfood and beverages04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesContaminationAlternariabiology.organism_classificationLatviaMALDI-TOF-MS040401 food science0104 chemical scienceschemistryConsumer Product SafetySpectrometry Mass Matrix-Assisted Laser Desorption-Ionizationfungi<i>Camellia sinensis </i>teasTeas HerbalChromatography LiquidToxins
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Evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark in ATLAS at √s = 7 TeV

2012

This Letter presents evidence for the associated production of a W boson and a top quark using 2.05 fb[superscript −1] of pp collision data at √s = 7 TeV accumulated with the ATLAS detector at the LHC. The analysis is based on the selection of the dileptonic final states with events featuring two isolated leptons, electron or muon, with significant transverse missing momentum and at least one jet. An approach based on boosted decision trees has been developed to improve the discrimination of single top-quark Wt events from background. A template fit to the final classifier distributions is performed to determine the cross-section. The result is incompatible with the background-only hypothes…

Top quarkPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsAtlas detectorSingleW Plus TATLAS; Single top-quark; Top quark; W+t01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]w bosonSingle top-quarkQAQCDetectors de radiacióPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCabibbo–Kobayashi–Maskawa matrixAtlas (topology)Acceleradors de partículesSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleW plus tW+tW+tATLASTop-QuarkW+tComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGAtlasLHCParticle Physics - ExperimentATLAS; Top quark; W+tW+t; Single top-quarkNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsCiências Naturais::Ciências Físicas:Ciências Físicas [Ciências Naturais]FOS: Physical sciencesTop Quarkddc:500.2530Partícules (Física nuclear)Nuclear physics0103 physical sciencesddc:530High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCiencias Exactastop quarkScience & TechnologyATLAS detector010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyFísicatop quark; single top-quark; atlas; w plus tPair productionHADRON-HADRON COLLISIONSExperimental High Energy PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics Letters B
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Factors selection in landslide susceptibility modelling on large scale following the gis matrix method: application to the river Beiro basin (Spain)

2012

A procedure to select the controlling factors connected to the slope instability has been defined. It allowed us to assess the landslide susceptibility in the Rio Beiro basin (about 10 km2) over the northeastern area of the city of Granada (Spain). Field and remote (Google EarthTM) recognition techniques allowed us to generate a landslide inventory consisting in 127 phenomena. To discriminate between stable and unstable conditions, a diagnostic area had been chosen as the one limited to the crown and the toe of the scarp of the landslide. 15 controlling or determining factors have been defined considering topographic, geologic, geomorphologic and pedologic available data. Univariate tests, …

TopographyGranadaSettore GEO/04 - Geografia Fisica E GeomorfologiaForecast skillStructural basinConditional analysis methodlcsh:TD1-1066Goodness of fitApproximation errorStatisticslandslide susceptibilitylcsh:Environmental technology. Sanitary engineeringlcsh:Environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350Beiro river basinlcsh:QE1-996.5UnivariateGoogle Earthlcsh:Geography. Anthropology. RecreationLandslideField (geography)matrix methodlcsh:Geologylcsh:GBetic CordilleraGeneral Earth and Planetary SciencesGoogle Earth; landslide susceptibility; Beiro river basin; matrix method;Scale (map)GeologyNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences
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The performance of molybdenum toughened alumina cutting tools in turning a particulate metal matrix composite

2003

In this paper, a study of the tool wear mechanism in turning aluminium alloy reinforced with alumina using molybdenum-toughened alumina tools is presented. Alumina tools with three different amounts (15, 20 and 25 vol.%) of molybdenum were prepared and tested. The wear type was identified and its evolution with cutting time was measured. The results show that the main mechanism of tool wear is abrasion and not heat. The best overall performance was achieved, as far as flank wear is concerned, using the tool with 20 vol.% of molybdenum added. This has been explained using some of the composites intrinsic properties. SEM examination revealed that molybdenum particles are easily torn from the …

ToughnessMaterials scienceCutting toolAbrasion (mechanical)Mechanical EngineeringMetal matrix compositechemistry.chemical_elementCondensed Matter PhysicschemistryMachiningMechanics of MaterialsMolybdenumvisual_artAluminium alloyvisual_art.visual_art_mediumGeneral Materials ScienceTool wearComposite materialMaterials Science and Engineering: A
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Clarkson-McCarthy inequalities with unitary and isometry orbits

2020

Abstract A refinement of a trace inequality of McCarthy establishing the uniform convexity of the Schatten p-classes for p > 2 is proved: if A , B are two n-by-n matrices, then there exists some pair of n-by-n unitary matrices U , V such that U | A + B 2 | p U ⁎ + V | A − B 2 | p V ⁎ ≤ | A | p + | B | p 2 . A similar statement holds for compact Hilbert space operators. Another improvement of McCarthy's inequality is given via the new operator parallelogramm law, | A + B | 2 ⊕ | A − B | 2 = U 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) U 0 ⁎ + V 0 ( | A | 2 + | B | 2 ) V 0 ⁎ for some pair of 2n-by-n isometry matrices U 0 , V 0 .

Trace (linear algebra)010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesUnitary stateConvexityCombinatoricssymbols.namesakeOperator (computer programming)FOS: MathematicsDiscrete Mathematics and Combinatorics0101 mathematicsMathematicsMathematics::Functional AnalysisNumerical AnalysisAlgebra and Number TheoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceUnitary matrixMathematics::Spectral TheoryFunctional Analysis (math.FA)Mathematics - Functional AnalysisIsometrysymbolsComputer Science::Programming LanguagesGeometry and TopologyLinear Algebra and its Applications
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The Role of Covariance Matrix Forecasting Method in the Performance of Minimum-Variance Portfolios

2014

Providing a more accurate covariance matrix forecast can substantially improve the performance of optimized portfolios. Using out-of-sample tests, in this paper, we evaluate alternative covariance matrix forecasting methods by looking at (1) their forecast accuracy, (2) their ability to track the volatility of the minimum-variance portfolio, and (3) their ability to keep the volatility of the minimum-variance portfolio at a target level. We find large differences between the methods. Our results suggest that shrinkage of the sample covariance matrix improves neither the forecast accuracy nor the performance of minimum-variance portfolios. In contrast, switching from the sample covariance ma…

Tracking errorEstimation of covariance matricesCovariance functionScatter matrixCovariance matrixEconomicsEconometricsStatistics::MethodologyCovariance intersectionCovariancePortfolio optimizationPhysics::Atmospheric and Oceanic PhysicsSSRN Electronic Journal
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Null Space Based Image Recognition Using Incremental Eigendecomposition

2011

An incremental approach to the discriminative common vector (DCV) method for image recognition is considered. Discriminative projections are tackled in the particular context in which new training data becomes available and learned subspaces may need continuous updating. Starting from incremental eigendecomposition of scatter matrices, an efficient updating rule based on projections and orthogonalization is given. The corresponding algorithm has been empirically assessed and compared to its batch counterpart. The same good properties and performance results of the original method are kept but with a dramatic decrease in the computation needed.

Training setbusiness.industryComputationContext (language use)Pattern recognitionRule-based systemLinear subspaceDiscriminative modelComputer visionArtificial intelligencebusinessOrthogonalizationEigendecomposition of a matrixMathematics
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