Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

Various Approaches to Early Contractor Involvement in Relational Contracts

2021

Abstract The main rationale for involving contractors is to apply collaboration to mitigate risk and to harvest opportunities to reduce cost and to increase the project owner’s value. In the paper we argue in the applied analytical model that there are four levels of early contractor involvement (ECI), which are 1) Preparation of the project (before sparking off competition); 2) During the procurement phase (development of what to build); 3) Project delivery model (before construction contract, but after the contractor and designers are selected); 4) Project delivery model (where involvement also continues in the execution phase). In the paper we argue that category 4 have the largest poten…

Process managementConstruction contractComputer scienceIntegrated project deliveryProject risk management020206 networking & telecommunications02 engineering and technologyPhase (combat)Term (time)Competition (economics)Empirical researchProcurement0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringGeneral Earth and Planetary Sciences020201 artificial intelligence & image processingVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550Early Contractor InvolvementRelational ContractsProject Delivery MethodsGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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El Proyect3ES como metodología transdisciplinar de aprendizaje por proyectos en el Grado de Educació Social. Plan de evaluación y valoración del alum…

2020

[ES] Se presenta una estrategia didáctica para educación superior, basada en la interdisciplinariedad y el diseño de un proyecto de intervención interáreas. Está dirigida al alumnado del Grado de Educación Social, de la Universitat de València, y busca que el alumnado construya el de manera autónoma, en equipos de trabajo, abordando desde varias asignaturas simultáneamente el diseño de un proyecto de intervención, centrado en una necesidad real del contexto. A partir de la presentación, se centra el trabajo en el proceso de evaluación y en los instrumentos que se han utilizado. Se presenta un plan de evaluación que recoge información de alumnado, profesorado y organizaciones externas para r…

Profesorado universitarioEvaluation methodsInnovación educativaAprendizaje basado en proyectosAprendizaje cooperativoCoordinación docenteCooperative learningTransdisciplinarityProject learningTransdisciplinariedadEducación superiorEnseñanza superiorTecnologías y educaciónMétodos de evaluaciónCollege profesorTeaching coordination
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Design of a basic system of indicators for monitoring and evaluating Spanish Cooperation's Culture and Development Strategy.

2012

Objective: This article describes the process implemented in order to define and build up a Basic Monitoring and Evaluation System for Spanish Cooperation’s Culture and Development Strategy (CD-S). Research Design: Delphi techniques were used to assess a wide catalogue of indicators for each of the strategic areas included in the CD-S. Afterward, those indicators considered most suitable for monitoring and evaluating purposes were selected based on the assessments provided by a panel of experts. Results: As a consequence, the resulting system, made up by a total of 80 indicators, was designed to be a practical, manageable, and targeted tool for its potential users, who include managers and …

Program evaluationProcess managementDelphi TechniqueComputer scienceManagement scienceProcess (engineering)International CooperationDelphi methodGeneral Social SciencesPublic policyPublic PolicyMonitoring and evaluationArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Research DesignSpainEvaluation methodsHumansCultural CompetencyProgram EvaluationEvaluation review
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Services for Young Children and Families: Evaluating Intervention Cycles

1996

To advance the national early intervention agenda, priority must be assigned to the evaluation of services for families of infants and young children with developmental disabilities. This priority for evaluation rests on current considerations for accountability to families, accountability to fundin

Program evaluationPsychiatry and Mental healthMedical educationbusiness.industryIntervention (counseling)Pediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthEvaluation methodsAccountabilityDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyMedicinebusinessPreschool educationClinical psychologyInfants & Young Children
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Modelling in evaluating a working life project in higher education

2012

Abstract This article describes an evaluation method based on collaboration between the higher education, a care home and university, in a RD (2) comprehensive data collection methods are needed; (3) shared tools can be developed in interactive forums in ongoing evaluation, and (4) modelling makes professional expertise visible and brakes boundaries between different professions.

Program evaluationWorking lifeMedical educationData collectionHigher educationbusiness.industryEducationEvaluation methodsPedagogyCurriculum developmentSociologybusinessCompetence (human resources)Professional expertiseStudies in Educational Evaluation
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Project manager assignment by fuzzy inference and mathematical programming

2008

Project manager assignment fuzzy inference outranking methods
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Characterization of the atmospheric muon flux in IceCube

2015

Muons produced in atmospheric cosmic ray showers account for the by far dominant part of the event yield in large-volume underground particle detectors. The IceCube detector, with an instrumented volume of about a cubic kilometer, has the potential to conduct unique investigations on atmospheric muons by exploiting the large collection area and the possibility to track particles over a long distance. Through detailed reconstruction of energy deposition along the tracks, the characteristics of muon bundles can be quantified, and individual particles of exceptionally high energy identified. The data can then be used to constrain the cosmic ray primary flux and the contribution to atmospheric …

Prompt leptonsleptonAtmospheric muons; Cosmic rays; Prompt leptons; Astronomy and AstrophysicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsHadronAtmospheric muonsprimary [cosmic radiation]PROTON01 natural sciencesIceCubesurface [detector]atmosphere [muon]NEUTRINO TELESCOPEproduction [muon]PhysicsHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)ELEMENTAL GROUPSDetectormodel [interaction]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsCOSMIC-RAY MUONSENERGY-SPECTRUMvector mesonstatisticsINTRINSIC CHARMddc:540Physique des particules élémentaireshigh [energy]Astrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaatmosphere [showers]Atmosperic muonsexceptionalairflux [muon]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaspectrum [multiplicity]energy spectrumFOS: Physical sciencesCosmic rayatmosphere [cosmic radiation]Nuclear physicscosmic rays0103 physical sciencesARRIVAL DIRECTIONSVector meson010306 general physicsCosmic raysZenithANISOTROPYMuon010308 nuclear & particles physicsAstronomy and AstrophysicsSpectral componenttracksMODELPhysics and Astronomy13. Climate actionTEVspectralHigh Energy Physics::ExperimenthadronLepton
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Step-along power vector method for astigmatic wavefront propagation

2013

Purpose To propose both a new algebraic solution and a graphical monitoring method for astigmatic wavefront propagation in the framework provided by power vectors. Methods The generalised propagation equation describing the propagation of astigmatic wavefronts from one plane to another is adapted to the power vectors formalism using a novel algorithm based on a step-along method. The step-along procedure is directly applied to the tuple of power vectors [M, J0, J45] representing an arbitrary astigmatic wavefront and it permits the calculation of the tuple of power vectors [M′, J′0, J′45] after a given propagation distance. This is achieved mathematically first by temporarily rotating the as…

Propagation equationWavefrontOptics and PhotonicsLightAlgebraic solutionbusiness.industryMathematical analysisAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstigmatismPhysics::OpticsPower vectorSensory SystemsOphthalmologyEyeglassesOpticsHomogeneousHumansMonitoring methodsAlgebraic numberTuplebusinessMathematicsOptometryMathematicsOphthalmic and Physiological Optics
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Examination of the least-squares method applied to the evaluation of physicochemical parameters with linearized equations

1989

Physicochemical parameters are frequently evaluated by the least-squares method after linearization of the equation which relates the experimental variables to the parameters of interest. When a given set of data is treated to evaluate (n+1) parameters. (n+2) nominally identical linearized equations are possible; each of these leads to different sets of values of the parameters which are also affected by different variances. These differences are also observed when statistical weights are used. Two methods for establishing which one of the (n+2) equations is best for fitting the data, i.e., simulation of experiments and propagation of errors, are discussed, compared and applied to a potenti…

Propagation of uncertaintyChemistryPotentiometric titrationValue (computer science)BiochemistryAnalytical ChemistrySet (abstract data type)Investigation methodsLinearizationStatisticsEnvironmental ChemistryApplied mathematicsSpectroscopyEquilibrium constantAnalytica Chimica Acta
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Investigating the causal mechanisms underlying the customization of software development methods

2017

Over the last four decades, software development has been one of the mainstream topics in the Software Engineering and Information Systems disciplines. Thousands of methods have been put forward offering prescriptions for software development processes. The goal of these methods is to produce high-quality software in a systematic manner. However, it is widely known that these methods are rarely followed as prescribed – developers often modify or skip different steps, practices, or quality rules recommended by software development methods. While a group of previous studies suggests that maximizing the flexibility and leanness of software development processes is the key driver of such custom…

Prosessiteoriatekninen velkaKirjallisuuskatsauksetohjelmistokehittäjätohjelmistotuotantosystematic literature reviewlaatubalancinginformation systems developmentGrounded theorytyötavatmenetelmättyömenetelmättechnical debtprocess theoryräätälöintisoftware development methodsbehavioral software engineeringohjelmistokehitysvaatimukset
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