Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

Anza palaeoichnological site, Late Cretaceous, Morocco. Part III: Comparison between traditional and photogrammetric records

2020

11 pages; International audience; The present study evaluates a methodological workflow that could identify dinosaur tracks and trackways more comprehensively at outcrop scale. The approach described here is based both on 3D modelling by photogrammetry at different resolutions, and on suitably processed digital elevation models (DEMs). The ichnosite of Anza, Morocco, was chosen to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed pipeline, because 323 dinosaur and pterosaur tracks discovered there have already been published. One subsector containing 89 tracks, identified in the two companion works that followed a traditional approach, was selected and divided into four subzones. By combining diff…

[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and Prehistory010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesOutcropFootprintDocumentation010502 geochemistry & geophysicsTrack (rail transport)01 natural sciencesFootprintIchnologyIchnology Recording methodsDigital elevation modelRecording methods0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface Processes[SHS.ARCHEO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryGeology15. Life on landIchnologyDinosaurGeodesyCretaceousPhotogrammetry[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyScale (map)GeologyWestern high atlasJournal of African Earth Sciences
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Mesure et analyse de l'égalité et de l'équité en éducation

1988

Analysing and measuring equity in the education system has been the bread and butter of large number of sociological pieces of research. They are often based on the computation of selectivity indices (according to SES sex...) at given level of education higher education for example. The paper shows that these measures ignore the scarcity of resources existing in the education system. More precisely they ignore the structural dimension of the overall school organization allocation of resources between levels on the one hand quality choices at each level on the other which constitutes the shell itself more or less equalitarian within which are nested the various types of selectivity as they a…

[SHS.EDU]Humanities and Social Sciences/Education4. Education05 social sciences[SHS.EDU] Humanities and Social Sciences/Education050401 social sciences methods050301 education050109 social psychologyAnalyseSystème éducatifSystème scolaire[SHS]Humanities and Social Sciences0504 sociologyMesure0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesÉducationFrance[SHS] Humanities and Social Sciences0503 educationGeneral Economics Econometrics and FinanceÉquité
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Matrices de pondérations et contexte spatio-temporel en économétrie spatiale

2013

International audience

[SHS.STAT]Humanities and Social Sciences/Methods and statisticsJEL: Y - Miscellaneous Categories[SHS.ECO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceMatricesEconomie spatialematrice de pondérationJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C1 - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General/C.C1.C19 - OtherAutocorrélation spatiale[ SHS.ECO ] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economies and financesmodèles autorégressifs spatiauxmodélisation spatio-temporelle[SHS.ECO] Humanities and Social Sciences/Economics and FinanceJEL: C - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods/C.C5 - Econometric Modeling/C.C5.C50 - GeneralComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS
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Geometric optimal control : homotopic methods and applications

2012

This work is about geometric optimal control applied to celestial and quantum mechanics. We first dealt with the minimum fuel consumption problem of transfering a satellite around the Earth. This brought to the creation of the code HamPath which permits first of all to solve optimal control problem for which the command law is smooth. It is based on the Pontryagin Maximum Principle (PMP) and on the notion of conjugate point. This program combines shooting method, differential homotopic methods and tools to compute second order optimality conditions. Then we are interested in quantum control. We study first a system which consists in two different particles of spin 1/2 having two different r…

[SPI.OTHER]Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherMéthodes de tirHomotopie différentielle[ SPI.OTHER ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/OtherOrbital transferContrôle optimal géométrique[SPI.OTHER] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Other[ MATH.MATH-GM ] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Shooting methodsDifferential homotopyAutomatic differentiationContraste en RMNQuantum control[MATH.MATH-GM] Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Geometric optimal controlConditions du deuxième ordreTransfert orbitalLieux conjugués et de coupureDifférenciation automatiqueSecond order conditions[MATH.MATH-GM]Mathematics [math]/General Mathematics [math.GM]Cut and conjugate lociContrast imaging in NMRContrôle quantique
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Ab-Initio Calculations of Oxygen Vacancy in Ga2O3 Crystals

2021

The research has been funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP08856540). J. Purans and A.I.Popov acknowledge the ERAF project 1.1.1.1/20/A/057 “Functional Ultrawide Bandgap Gallium Oxide and Zinc Gallate Thin Films and Novel Deposition Technologies”. The Institute of Solid State Physics, University of Latvia (Latvia) as the Centre of Excellence has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Framework Programme H2020-WIDESPREAD01-2016-2017-Teaming Phase2 under grant agreement No. 739508, project CAMART2.

ab-initio calculationsβ-ga2o3band structureQC1-999β-GaOGeneral Physics and Astronomy02 engineering and technologyDFT01 natural sciences7. Clean energyZinc gallateGallium oxideAb initio quantum chemistry methodsPolitical science0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]media_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean unionmedia_common010302 applied physicsPhysicsGeneral Engineeringoxygen vacancydft021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyEngineering physicsOxygen vacancy3. Good healthChristian ministry0210 nano-technologyLatvian Journal of Physics and Technical Sciences
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Searches for anisotropies in the arrival directions of the highest energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory

2015

We analyze the distribution of arrival directions of ultra-high energy cosmic rays recorded at the Pierre Auger Observatory in 10 years of operation. The data set, about three times larger than that used in earlier studies, includes arrival directions with zenith angles up to $80^\circ$, thus covering from $-90^\circ$ to $+45^\circ$ in declination. After updating the fraction of events correlating with the active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the V��ron-Cetty and V��ron catalog, we subject the arrival directions of the data with energies in excess of 40 EeV to different tests for anisotropy. We search for localized excess fluxes and for self-clustering of event directions at angular scales up t…

acceleration of particles; astroparticle physicsNuclear and High Energy Physics[PHYS.ASTR.HE]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]Upper LimitAstronomyCiencias FísicasAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaFOS: Physical sciencesFieldCosmic rayAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsOtras Ciencias Físicas01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnucleareSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia e AstrofisicaObservatorySpectrum0103 physical sciencesacceleration of particles astroparticle physicsSurface Detector010303 astronomy & astrophysicsacceleration of particleAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysicsacceleration of particlesPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatoryHigh Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)010308 nuclear & particles physicsSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleArrayAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstronomy[ PHYS.ASTR.HE ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena [astro-ph.HE]astroparticle physicAstronomy and AstrophysicsASTROFÍSICANucleiSpace and Planetary Scienceastroparticle physicsExperimental High Energy Physicsacceleration of particles; astroparticle physics; Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFísica nuclearCatalogSkyAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaCIENCIAS NATURALES Y EXACTAS
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Acceleration of the AChBP conformational transition using Temperarure Accelerated Molecular Dynamics

2013

acethylcholine binding protein enhanced sampling methods membrane receptors
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Geostatistical computing of acoustic maps in the presence of barriers

2009

Acoustic maps are the main diagnostic tools used by authorities for addressing the growing problem of urban acoustic contamination. Geostatistics models phenomena with spatial variation, but restricted to homogeneous prediction regions. The presence of barriers such as buildings introduces discontinuities in prediction areas. In this paper we investigate how to incorporate information of a geographical nature into the process of geostatistical prediction. In addition, we study the use of a Cost-Based distance to quantify the correlation between locations.

acoustic mapsComputer sciencehttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_8085non_euclidean geostatisticsClassification of discontinuities010502 geochemistry & geophysicsDiagnostic toolscomputer.software_genre01 natural scienceshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_35131acousticcomputational methods010104 statistics & probabilitySystème d'information géographique11. Sustainability[STAT.CO]Statistics [stat]/Computation [stat.CO]http://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_98[STAT.AP]Statistics [stat]/Applications [stat.AP]mapshttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_49911Propriété acoustiquetechnique de prévisionhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_ded17449B10 - GéographieComputer Science Applicationscost-Based distanceHomogeneousModeling and Simulationhttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_7251Data miningGéostatistiques[STAT.ME]Statistics [stat]/Methodology [stat.ME]Zone urbaineSon (acoustique)Process (engineering)Geostatisticscost_surfacegiscomputinghttp://aims.fao.org/aos/agrovoc/c_3041Modelling and Simulationacoustiquegeostatistics0101 mathematics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesbusiness.industry[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and SocietySpatial variabilityArtificial intelligenceU30 - Méthodes de recherchebusinesscomputerMathematical and Computer Modelling
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Finanšu terminoloģijas mācīšana pieaugušajiem

2016

Bakalaura darbā tiek pētīti līdzekļi finanšu terminoloģijas mācīšanai. Teorētiskajā daļā apskatītas terminoloģijas un leksikas galvenās īpašības, mācīšanas metodes un aktivitātes, analizēts finanšu diskurss. Empīriskās daļas mērķis ir noskaidrot, kuras metodes un aktivitātes ir piemērotas finanšu terminoloģijas mācīšanai pieaugušajiem. Pētījuma dati tika iegūti analizējot novērojumus un studentu progresu. Iegūtie dati liecina, ka pieaugušie var mācīties finanšu terminoloģiju, izmantojot arī tradicionālās mācīšanas metodes, taču saskaņā ar studentu sniegto informāciju, inovatīvas mācību metodes un aktivitātes ir noderīgākas un patīkamākas. Iegūtos rezultātus var izmantot finanšu terminoloģij…

activitiesValodniecībateaching methodsfinancial discoursevocabularylexis
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Statistical methods for adaptive river basin management and monitoring

2018

Decision-making at different phases of adaptive river basin management planning rely largely on the information that is gained through environmental monitoring. The aim of this thesis was to develop and test statistical assessment tools presumed to be particularly useful for evaluating existing monitoring designs, converting monitoring data into management information and quantifying uncertainties. River basin scale monitoring was performed using a wireless sensor network and a data quality control system and maintenance effort was assessed. National-scale, traditional monitoring data and linear mixed effect modelling were used to estimate the uncertainty in two status class metrics (total …

adaptive managementrehevöityminenbayesilainen menetelmäBayesian inferencepäätöksentekotilastomenetelmätympäristönhoitosensoriverkotvesipolitiikkamonitorointivedenlaatuvesienhoitomonitoringeutrophicationWater Framework Directivestatistical methodsuncertaintyvaluma-alueet
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