Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

Synchrotron x-ray transmission measurements and modeling of filters investigated for Athena

2020

International audience; Advanced Telescope for High-Energy Astrophysics is a large-class astrophysics space mission selected by the European Space Agency to study the theme "Hot and Energetic Universe." The mission essentially consists of a large effective area x-ray telescope and two detectors: the X-ray Integral Field Unit (X-IFU) and the Wide Field Imager (WFI). Both instruments require filters to shield from out-of-band radiation while providing high transparency to x-rays. The mission is presently in phase B; thus, to consolidate the preliminary design, investigated filter materials need to be properly characterized by experimental test campaigns. We report results from high-resolution…

synchrotron radiationComputer scienceAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaMechanical EngineeringAstrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsSynchrotron radiationtelescopesAstronomy and AstrophysicsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionTelescopeFilter designSettore FIS/05 - Astronomia E AstrofisicaTransmission (telecommunications)Space and Planetary ScienceControl and Systems EngineeringlawFilter (video)[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]CalibrationOptical filterInstrumentationDigital filterastrophysics space mission Athena optical and thermal filters Wide Field Imager X-ray Integral Field Unit x-ray transmissionRemote sensing
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'REOFUT' as an Observation Tool for Tactical Analysis on Offensive Performance in Soccer: Mixed Method Perspective

2019

Performance analysis in complex sports like soccer requires the study of the influence of the interaction between both teams during the game on final performance. The mixed methods approach involves the collection, analysis, and interpretation of qualitative and quantitative data for the same purpose and within the framework of the same study. To build certain observation tools, mixed methods are necessary in order to take advantage of integration between qualitative and quantitative elements. The aim of this study was to develop a new no standard observation tool to analyze soccer offensive performance considering not only the observed team but also some aspects of the opponent behavior, a…

systematic observationProcess managementmixed methodstacticslcsh:BF1-990050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCohen's kappaoffensive processSoccerPsychologySport strategy0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesperformance analysisGeneral PsychologyOriginal ResearchEsportsEstratègia esportivagoal scoring opportunities05 social sciencesOffensiveAdversarysoccerUnit of analysislcsh:PsychologyFutbolObservation (Psychology)Psychology030217 neurology & neurosurgeryObservació (Psicologia)
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A new approach for estimating a nonlinear growth component in multilevel modeling

2011

This study presents a new approach to estimation of a nonlinear growth curve component with fixed and random effects in multilevel modeling. This approach can be used to estimate change in longitudinal data, such as day-of-the-week fluctuation. The motivation of the new approach is to avoid spurious estimates in a random coefficient regression model due to the synchronized periodical effect (e.g., day-of-the-week fluctuation) appearing both in independent and dependent variables. First, the new approach is introduced. Second, a Monte Carlo simulation study is carried out to examine the functioning of the proposed new approach in the case of small sample sizes. Third, the use of the approac…

ta112Social PsychologyComputation05 social sciencesMonte Carlo methodMultilevel model050401 social sciences methods050301 educationRegression analysisRandom effects modelGrowth curve (statistics)EducationNonlinear system0504 sociologyDevelopmental NeuroscienceComponent (UML)Developmental and Educational PsychologyEconometricsApplied mathematicsLife-span and Life-course StudiesPsychology0503 educationta515Social Sciences (miscellaneous)International Journal of Behavioral Development
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Supporting Agile Development by Facilitating Natural User Interaction with Executable Formal Specifications

2011

Agile development benefits from fast feedback from various stakeholders. If implemented in a suitable way, formal methods can enhance the agile development process. With an executable formal specification, it is possible to analyse and simulate the behaviour of the target system before it is being built. However, for the users' and developers' natural participation in the development process, it is necessary to use a real end-user interface and bind it to the execution environment being used in the simulations and animations. This requires, though, that the execution model used to simulate the specification is appropriately changed to facilitate the use of these user interfaces. The authors…

ta113Agile usability engineeringbusiness.industryComputer scienceProgramming languageAgile Unified ProcessGeneral Medicinecomputer.file_formatFormal methodscomputer.software_genreFormal specificationExecutableUser interfacebusinessSoftware engineeringcomputerExecution modelAgile software developmentACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes
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E-NAUTILUS: A decision support system for complex multiobjective optimization problems based on the NAUTILUS method

2015

Interactive multiobjective optimization methods cannot necessarily be easily used when (industrial) multiobjective optimization problems are involved. There are at least two important factors to be considered with any interactive method: computationally expensive functions and aspects of human behavior. In this paper, we propose a method based on the existing NAUTILUS method and call it the Enhanced NAUTILUS (E-NAUTILUS) method. This method borrows the motivation of NAUTILUS along with the human aspects related to avoiding trading-off and anchoring bias and extends its applicability for computationally expensive multiobjective optimization problems. In the E-NAUTILUS method, a set of Pareto…

ta113Decision support systemMathematical optimizationInformation Systems and ManagementOptimization problemMultiple criteria optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencePareto principleTrading-offManagement Science and Operations ResearchSpace (commercial competition)Multiple objective programmingMulti-objective optimizationIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringSet (abstract data type)Modeling and SimulationPoint (geometry)Computational costInteractive methodsEuropean Journal of Operational Research
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Formal specification of open standards and the case of RSS v2.0

2014

Open standardization seems to be very popular among software developers as it makes the standard's adoption by the software engineering community easier and smoother. Formal specification methods, on the other hand, while very promising, are being adopted by protocol engineers very slowly; the industry seems to have little motivation to move into this, almost unknown, territory.In this paper the authors present the i) idea of applying formal methods (formal specification techniques) to open standards' specifications, and ii) an example of a formal specification of open standards, RSS v2.0 in particular. The authors support and provide evidence for the advantages of the open standards formal…

ta113Language Of Temporal Ordering SpecificationProgramming languageComputer scienceFormal specificationObject languageAlgebraic specificationSpecification languageRefinementcomputer.software_genreFormal methodscomputerFormal verification
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Reduced Order Models for Pricing European and American Options under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-Diffusion Models

2017

Abstract European options can be priced by solving parabolic partial(-integro) differential equations under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion models like the Heston, Merton, and Bates models. American option prices can be obtained by solving linear complementary problems (LCPs) with the same operators. A finite difference discretization leads to a so-called full order model (FOM). Reduced order models (ROMs) are derived employing proper orthogonal decomposition (POD). The early exercise constraint of American options is enforced by a penalty on subset of grid points. The presented numerical experiments demonstrate that pricing with ROMs can be orders of magnitude faster within a give…

ta113Mathematical optimizationGeneral Computer ScienceStochastic volatilityDifferential equationEuropean optionMonte Carlo methods for option pricingJump diffusion010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer Science010101 applied mathematicsValuation of optionsModeling and Simulationlinear complementary problemRange (statistics)Asian optionreduced order modelFinite difference methods for option pricing0101 mathematicsAmerican optionoption pricingMathematicsJournal of Computational Science
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Reduced Order Models for Pricing American Options under Stochastic Volatility and Jump-diffusion Models

2016

American options can be priced by solving linear complementary problems (LCPs) with parabolic partial(-integro) differential operators under stochastic volatility and jump-diffusion models like Heston, Merton, and Bates models. These operators are discretized using finite difference methods leading to a so-called full order model (FOM). Here reduced order models (ROMs) are derived employing proper orthogonal decomposition (POD) and non negative matrix factorization (NNMF) in order to make pricing much faster within a given model parameter variation range. The numerical experiments demonstrate orders of magnitude faster pricing with ROMs. peerReviewed

ta113Mathematical optimizationStochastic volatilityDiscretizationComputer scienceJump diffusionFinite difference method010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesNon-negative matrix factorization010101 applied mathematicsValuation of optionslinear complementary problemRange (statistics)General Earth and Planetary SciencesApplied mathematicsreduced order modelFinite difference methods for option pricing0101 mathematicsAmerican optionoption pricingGeneral Environmental ScienceProcedia Computer Science
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A New Augmented Lagrangian Approach for $L^1$-mean Curvature Image Denoising

2015

Variational methods are commonly used to solve noise removal problems. In this paper, we present an augmented Lagrangian-based approach that uses a discrete form of the L1-norm of the mean curvature of the graph of the image as a regularizer, discretization being achieved via a finite element method. When a particular alternating direction method of multipliers is applied to the solution of the resulting saddle-point problem, this solution reduces to an iterative sequential solution of four subproblems. These subproblems are solved using Newton’s method, the conjugate gradient method, and a partial solution variant of the cyclic reduction method. The approach considered here differs from ex…

ta113Mean curvatureDiscretizationimage denoisingAugmented Lagrangian methodApplied MathematicsGeneral Mathematicsmean curvaturekuvankäsittelyTopologyFinite element methodimage processingsymbols.namesakeLagrangian relaxationLagrange multiplierConjugate gradient methodsymbolsApplied mathematicsaugmented Lagrangian methodalternating direction methods of multipliersvariational modelMathematicsCyclic reductionSIAM Journal on Imaging Sciences
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Do videowikis on the web support better (constructivist) learning in the basics of information systems science?

2012

This paper describes the combination of a wiki and screen capture videos as a complementary addition to conventional lectures in an information management and information systems development course. Our basis was collaborative problem-based learning with the problems defined by students. The idea was that students were expected to find concepts or issues from four lecture themes which are not well-defined or clarified for them. The students worked in small groups of two or three students or they completed the coursework individually. First, the students selected the theme which was most unclear for them. Second, the students selected the problematic things from this area and created the pre…

ta113MultimediaComputer scienceCollaborative learningConnectivismcomputer.software_genreJigsawConstructivist teaching methodsProblem-based learningConstructivism (philosophy of education)CourseworkComputingMilieux_COMPUTERSANDEDUCATIONMathematics educationInformation systemcomputer
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