Search results for " Methods"

showing 10 items of 4102 documents

Correlation of the highest-energy cosmic rays with nearby extragalactic objects.

2007

Using data collected at the Pierre Auger Observatory during the past 3.7 years, we demonstrated a correlation between the arrival directions of cosmic rays with energy above ~ 6x10^{19} electron volts and the positions of active galactic nuclei (AGN) lying within ~ 75 megaparsecs. We rejected the hypothesis of an isotropic distribution of these cosmic rays with at least a 99% confidence level from a prescribed a priori test. The correlation we observed is compatible with the hypothesis that the highest energy particles originate from nearby extragalactic sources whose flux has not been substantially reduced by interaction with the cosmic background radiation. AGN or objects having a similar…

Active galactic nucleus[SDU.ASTR.CO]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]AstronomyAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical Phenomenaparticle source [cosmic radiation]Cosmic background radiationFOS: Physical sciencesFluxOsservatorio Pierre AugerCosmic rayanisotropyAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsAstrophysics01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]Raggi cosmici0103 physical sciencesUltra-high-energy cosmic ray010303 astronomy & astrophysicsBackground radiationNuclei galattivi attiviPhysicsPierre Auger ObservatorySPECTRUMMultidisciplinary[SDU.ASTR]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]010308 nuclear & particles physicsMedicine (all); MultidisciplinaryMedicine (all)Settore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleAstrophysics (astro-ph)angular dependence [cosmic radiation]Astrophysics::Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsFísicaEnergia ultra altaExperimental High Energy Physicsddc:500Energy (signal processing)experimental results
researchProduct

The Study of the Scale through Space. Teaching Innovation Experience among Architecture Schools: Malaga, Seville and Palermo

2018

The educational innovation project object of this communication focuses on the scale problems that arise in the projects of territorial planning carried out in architecture schools, but also in the loss of the scale concept related to thought and drawing. The project involved collaboration among the Schools of Architecture of Malaga, Palermo and Seville with the aim of carrying out a practical exercise among the students of two subjects that, working on different scales, addressed similar concepts. In particular, following an PBL methodology based on collaborative projects, the planning of the N-340 road in the city of Nerja (Málaga) was carried out. Firstly, the territorial scale is addres…

Active learningproblem-based learning (PBL)business.industryTeaching methodlcsh:Aeducational innovation projectlandscapeSpace (commercial competition)Landscape designterritorial planningcollaborative project-based learningactive learningScale (social sciences)teaching methodsActive learningtourismMathematics educationSociologylcsh:General WorksArchitectureurbanismbusinessUrbanismTourismThe 2nd Innovative and Creative Education and Teaching International Conference
researchProduct

Immunochemical faecal occult blood tests are superior to guaiac-based tests for the detection of colorectal neoplasms

2008

The aim of this study was to compare the performance of a guaiac-based faecal occult blood test (G-FOBT) with that of an immunochemical faecal occult blood test (I-FOBT). A total of 17,215 average risk individuals aged 50 to 74 enrolled in a population-based organised screening programme and performed a 3-day G-FOBT and a 2-day I-FOBT simultaneously. Among participants, 3.1% were found positive for the G-FOBT and 6.9% for the I-FOBT (p<10(-4)). Among the 1205 participants who tested positive and underwent a colonoscopy, the number of detected cancers and advanced adenomas was respectively 2.6 times higher and 3.5 times higher with the I-FOBT than with the G-FOBT. The positive predictive val…

AdenomaMaleCancer Researchmedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancerhealth care facilities manpower and serviceseducationPopulationColonoscopyColorectal adenomaGastroenterologyAge DistributionInternal medicinemedicineHumansSex Distributioneducationhealth care economics and organizationsFecesAgedNeoplasm Stagingeducation.field_of_studymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCancerColonoscopyFaecal occult bloodMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseasessurgical procedures operativeOncologyOccult BloodFemaleIndicators and ReagentsFranceFaecal occult blood testColorectal NeoplasmsEpidemiologic MethodsGuaiacbusinessEuropean Journal of Cancer
researchProduct

Adsorption of atomic and molecular oxygen on the LaMnO3(001) surface: ab initio supercell calculations and thermodynamics.

2008

We present and discuss the results of ab initio DFT plane-wave supercell calculations of the atomic and molecular oxygen adsorption and diffusion on the LaMnO(3) (001) surface which serves as a model material for a cathode of solid oxide fuel cells. The dissociative adsorption of O(2) molecules from the gas phase is energetically favorable on surface Mn ions even on a defect-free surface. The surface migration energy for adsorbed O ions is found to be quite high, 2.0 eV. We predict that the adsorbed O atoms could penetrate the electrode first plane when much more mobile surface oxygen vacancies (migration energy of 0.69 eV) approach the O ions strongly bound to the surface Mn ions. The form…

AdsorptionChemistryAb initio quantum chemistry methodsVacancy defectAtomBinding energyAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysical chemistryMoleculeThermodynamicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistrySurface energyPhysical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
researchProduct

Alcohol consumption and risk of uterine myoma: A systematic review and meta analysis

2017

Background The published data about alcohol consumption and uterine myoma are scanty and controversial: some studies found positive association whereas other studies showed no association. Objectives To conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis to determine whether alcohol is a risk factor for myoma. Search strategy A MEDLINE/EMBASE search was carried out, supplemented by manual searches of bibliographies of the selected studies. Selection criteria Articles published as full-length papers in English. In the review we included all identified studies. Otherwise, the inclusion criteria for studies included in the meta-analysis were: a) case-control or cohort studies, reporting original dat…

Adult Alcohol Drinking Female Humans Middle Aged Myoma Odds Ratio Risk Factors Uterine Neoplasms Young Adultlcsh:MedicineSocial SciencesBiochemistryCohort StudiesMathematical and Statistical Techniques0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOdds RatioMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologyMedicinePublic and Occupational Health030212 general & internal medicinelcsh:Scienceeducation.field_of_studyAlcohol Consumption030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicineMultidisciplinaryObstetricsAlcoholic BeveragesBeerMiddle AgedResearch AssessmentAlcoholismSystematic reviewResearch DesignMeta-analysisUterine NeoplasmsPhysical SciencesFemaleStatistics (Mathematics)Research ArticleCohort studyAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcohol DrinkingSystematic ReviewsSubstance-Related DisordersPopulationAddictionSubgroup analysisResearch and Analysis MethodsBeveragesYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesMental Health and PsychiatryHumansStatistical MethodsRisk factoreducationNutritionbusiness.industrylcsh:RBiology and Life SciencesEstrogensMyomaOdds ratiomedicine.diseaseMyomaHormonesDietlcsh:QbusinessMathematicsMeta-AnalysisPLOS ONE
researchProduct

A scoping review on interventions to promote physical activity among adults with disabilities

2018

Abstract Background Despite the strong evidence that physical activity (PA) is a key determinant of health, there is limited knowledge on the content and outcomes of PA promotion interventions among individuals with disabilities. Objective To conduct a scoping review in order to examine the published literature on PA promotion interventions among adults with disabilities. Methods A scoping review following the methodological framework provided by Arksey and O'Malley used electronic databases (MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and CINAHL), reference lists, and journals to locate studies. Inclusion criteria were based on study aim, outcome measures, and a disability definition by the WHO International Class…

Adult030506 rehabilitationmedia_common.quotation_subjectvammaisetPsychological interventionHealth PromotionPsycINFOCINAHLbehavior change techniques taxonomyliiikuntatottumukset03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePromotion (rank)International Classification of Functioning Disability and HealthMS-tautiHumansDisabled Personstoimintarajoitteet030212 general & internal medicineExercisemedia_commonPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBehavior change methodsGeneral Medicineinternational classification of functioningspinal cord injuryvajaakuntoisetSystematic review0305 other medical sciencePsychologyInclusion (education)terveysfyysinen aktiivisuusClinical psychologyselkäydinvammaiset
researchProduct

A 1-year maintenance after early adjuvant intravesical chemotherapy has a limited efficacy in preventing recurrence of intermediate risk non-muscle-i…

2010

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of 1-year maintenance after a 6-week cycle of early intravesical chemotherapy, as the role of maintenance in intravesical chemotherapy is debated. PATIENTS AND METHODS: Between May 2002 and August 2003, 577 patients with non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMI-BC) underwent transurethral resection (TUR) and early intravesical chemotherapy (epirubicin, 80 mg/50 mL). They were randomized between a 6-week induction cycle and the induction cycle plus maintenance with 10 monthly instillations. In all, 95 patients with T1G3, Tis or single and primary Ta-T1 G1-G2 tumours were excluded; 482 patients at intermediate risk of recurrence continued the study.…

AdultAged 80 and overMaleAntibiotics AntineoplasticRemission InductionCystoscopyintravesical chemotherapy bladder carcinomaMiddle AgedCombined Modality TherapySettore MED/24 - UrologiaAdministration IntravesicalTreatment OutcomeUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsHumansFemaleNeoplasm Recurrence LocalEpidemiologic MethodsAgedEpirubicin
researchProduct

Bendamustine with or without rituximab in the treatment of relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia: an Italian retrospective study.

2011

To retrospectively assess the efficacy of bendamustine alone and with rituximab (R-B), 109 patients with relapsed chronic lymphocytic leukaemia (CLL) were enrolled in 24 Italian centres. The median age was 66 years (range 39-85). Forty-three percent of patients had relapsed and 57% were resistant (median previous therapies = 3; range 1-8). Twenty-two patients received bendamustine alone and 87 patients received R-B (median B dosage: 100 mg/m(2) per day, range 90-130 mg/m(2) per day). The overall response rate was 69·6% (complete response 28·6%; partial response 41%), and was significantly higher in patients treated with R-B (P = 0·014) and in those responsive to the previous treatment (P=0·…

AdultAged 80 and overMaleAntineoplastic AgentsMiddle AgedLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellAntibodies Monoclonal Murine-DerivedTreatment OutcomeDrug Resistance NeoplasmRecurrenceAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsNitrogen Mustard CompoundsBendamustine HydrochlorideDrug EvaluationHumanschronic lymphocytic leukemiaFemaleChronic lymphocytic leukemia; bendamustineBendamustinaEpidemiologic MethodsRituximabAged
researchProduct

Treatment of intrabony defects using guided tissue regeneration and autogenous spongiosa alone or combined with hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosph…

2007

The aim of this case-control study was to investigate the clinical regeneration of deep intrabony defects using guided tissue regeneration (GTR) with autogenous spongiosa (ASB) alone or using GTR with a mixture of ASB with a bovine-derived xenograft (BDX) or a synthetic composite bone substitute (hydroxyapatite/beta-tricalcium phosphate [HA/beta-TCP]).Sixty-four patients with a total of 93 intrabony defects of 2- or 3-wall morphology and an intrabony component (IC)or=4 mm participated in this study. Defects were treated with a bioabsorbable membrane and ASB alone or ASB mixed with HA/beta-TCP or BDX. Clinical parameters measured at baseline and 12 months after surgery included IC, bleeding …

AdultCalcium PhosphatesMaleBone substituteBleeding on probingTransplantation HeterologousDentistrymedicineAnimalsHumansBone regenerationPeriodontitisAgedPeriodontitisβ tricalcium phosphatebusiness.industryRegeneration (biology)SmokingAlveolar Ridge AugmentationAlveolar Ridge AugmentationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseTreatment efficacyBone SubstitutesGuided Tissue Regeneration PeriodontalPeriodonticsCattleFemaleHydroxyapatitesmedicine.symptombusinessEpidemiologic MethodsJournal of periodontology
researchProduct

Is the General Self-Efficacy Scale a Reliable Measure to be used in Cross-Cultural Studies? Results from Brazil, Germany and Colombia.

2016

AbstractThis study evaluated cross-cultural measurement invariance for the General Self-efficacy Scale (GSES) in a large Brazilian (N = 2.394) and representative German (N = 2.046) and Colombian (N = 1.500) samples. Initially, multiple-indicators multiple-causes (MIMIC) analyses showed that sex and age were biasing items responses on the total sample (2 and 10 items, respectively). After controlling for these two covariates, a multigroup confirmatory factor analysis (MGCFA) was employed. Configural invariance was attested. However, metric invariance was not supported for five items, in a total of 10, and scalar invariance was not supported for all items. We also evaluated the differences be…

AdultCross-Cultural ComparisonMaleLinguistics and LanguagePsychometricsAdolescentPsychometricsSample (material)050109 social psychologyColombiaLanguage and LinguisticsGermanYoung Adult0504 sociologyGermanySurveys and QuestionnairesCovariateStatisticsHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesMeasurement invarianceGeneral PsychologyAged05 social sciences050401 social sciences methodsMiddle AgedCross-cultural studieslanguage.human_languageConfirmatory factor analysisSelf EfficacylanguageFemaleMetric (unit)PsychologyFactor Analysis StatisticalBrazilThe Spanish journal of psychology
researchProduct