Search results for " Middle"

showing 10 items of 1097 documents

GIGJ: a crustal gravity model of the Guangdong Province for predicting the geoneutrino signal at the JUNO experiment

2019

Gravimetric methods are expected to play a decisive role in geophysical modeling of the regional crustal structure applied to geoneutrino studies. GIGJ (GOCE Inversion for Geoneutrinos at JUNO) is a 3D numerical model constituted by ~46 x 10$^{3}$ voxels of 50 x 50 x 0.1 km, built by inverting gravimetric data over the 6{\deg} x 4{\deg} area centered at the Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) experiment, currently under construction in the Guangdong Province (China). The a-priori modeling is based on the adoption of deep seismic sounding profiles, receiver functions, teleseismic P-wave velocity models and Moho depth maps, according to their own accuracy and spatial resolution. …

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesGeoneutrinogeophysical uncertaintieInverse transform samplingFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesBayesian methodUpper middle and lower crustStandard deviationNOSouth China BlockmiddlePhysics - GeophysicsMonte Carlo stochastic optimizationGOCE data gravimetric inversionGeophysical uncertaintiesGeochemistry and PetrologyEarth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Bayesian method; geophysical uncertainties; GOCE data gravimetric inversion; Monte Carlo stochastic optimization; South China Block; upper middle and lower crustImage resolution0105 earth and related environmental sciencesSubdivisionJiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatoryupper and middle and lower crustbusiness.industrySettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCrustupperGeodesy[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-GEN-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/General Physics [physics.gen-ph]Geophysics (physics.geo-ph)and lower crustDepth soundingGeophysics13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary SciencebusinessGeologyBayesian method geophysical uncertainties GOCE data gravimetric inversion Monte Carlo stochastic optimization South China Blockupper and middle and lower crust
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Chemical and mineralogical analyses on stones from Sagunto Castle (Spain)

2019

Abstract For the first time, an archaeometric study was carried out on the carbonate rock ashlars of the Sagunto Castle. The studied site is one of the most important and best preserved Spanish archaeological and architectural monuments, characterized by different construction phases from the Roman period to Modern Ages. Forty samples collected from thirteen different structures of Sagunto Castle and two quarries, located in the Sagunto's hill were used for comparative purposes. The samples were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry to determine their mineralogical and elemental composition. The obtained data show similar chemical…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyElemental composition060102 archaeologyOutcropRemainsBuilding stone06 humanities and the artsMineralogyMiddle ages01 natural sciencesArchaeologyRoman periodBuilding stone; Chemistry; Fortress; Middle ages; Mineralogy; Remains; Roman periodFortressChemistryPeriod (geology)Carbonate rock0601 history and archaeologyarchaeometrics; carbonate rock ashlars; X-ray fluorescence and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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Connecting Gien Castle to its Landscape: Faunal, Environmental and Buildings Analyses (Loiret, France)

2021

International audience; Gien castle is a listed monument of French architectural heritage. Today it houses the National Museum of Hunting and its collection. Organised visits to the site have traditionally lacked any clear mention of the castle’s historical background. Recently, however, archaeological excavations and building analysis in 2011–2015 produced a wealth of new knowledge about the castle’s medieval origins and history, and about its relationship to its landscape. During the ninth and tenth centuries and then in the fifteenth century the castle occupied a strategically exceptional position reflecting the connection with its environment, notably the strong connection between the c…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyHistoryRiver LoireHistory[SHS.ARCHEO]Humanities and Social Sciences/Archaeology and PrehistoryGeography Planning and DevelopmentCultural management01 natural sciencesArchitectural heritage0601 history and archaeologycultural management0105 earth and related environmental sciencesNature and Landscape Conservation[SHS.ARCHI]Humanities and Social Sciences/Architecture space management060102 archaeologyNational museum06 humanities and the arts[SHS.ART]Humanities and Social Sciences/Art and art historyArchaeology[SDE.ES]Environmental Sciences/Environmental and Societyearly and late middle ageCastle and town[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and Ecology[SHS.HIST]Humanities and Social Sciences/Historylandscape resources
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Not only flint: Levallois on quartzite and limestone at Abrigo de la Quebrada (Valencia, Spain): Implications for neandertal Behavior

2016

This paper investigates the application of the Levallois technique to the knapping of nonflint raw materials (limestone and quartzite) in the upper levels of the Abrigo de la Quebrada rockshelter (Chelva, Valencia, Spain). Besides highlighting the significant flexibility that characterized Neandertal behavior, such an application is of singular interest because goodquality flint—lacking fissures and impurities and presenting a compact and homogeneous texture—is abundant in the site’s immediate vicinity. In other assemblages, the scarcity or poor quality of flint often suffices to explain the recourse to alternatives, but in these Quebrada levels raw material choice must be primarily determi…

010506 paleontologyHearthLevalloisLevallois technique01 natural sciencesPoor qualityLithic technologyArts and Humanities (miscellaneous)Middle PaleolithicMiddle Palaeolithic0601 history and archaeology:HISTORIA [UNESCO]Lithic technologyValencia0105 earth and related environmental sciencesUNESCO::HISTORIA060102 archaeologybiologyKnappingNeandertal behaviorLithic technology Levallois limestone quartzite Middle Paleolithic Neandertal behavior Iberian Peninsula06 humanities and the artsLimestonebiology.organism_classificationArchaeologyQuartziteHomogeneousAnthropologyGeologyIberian Peninsula
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Allium nazarenum (Amaryllidaceae), a new species of the section Codonoprasum from Israel

2017

Allium nazarenum, a new species of A. sect. Codonoprasum, is described and illustrated from Israel. Within this species, two well distinct subspecies have been recognized, represented by the subsp. nazarenum and subsp. ramonense respectively. The first one occurs in northern and central Israel, which falls within the Mediterranean bioclimate, while the second one is circumscribed to the Negev desert. Both taxa are diploid with 2n = 16 and are found on various substrata usually in the batha or steppic plant communities. This species shows close relationships with the species belonging to the A. staticiforme group, from which it differs in several relevant diacritic features. Its morphology, …

0106 biological sciencesMediterranean climatePlant ScienceSubspecies010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBotanyAllioideaeEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomyMiddle eastbiologyLeaf anatomySettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaAllioideae; Allium staticiforme; Karyology; Leaf anatomy; Middle east; TaxonomyPlant communitybiology.organism_classificationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicTaxonAllium staticiformeAlliumConservation statusAllioideaeTaxonomy (biology)Karyology010606 plant biology & botanyPhytotaxa
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Taxonomic investigations on Psoralea palaestina (Fabaceae), a critical species of Mediterranean flora

2016

Psoralea palaestina is a critical and unappreciated species described from Palestinian territories, and currently treated as synonym of P. bituminosa, nowadays known as Bituminaria bituminosa. Nomenclatural investigations allowed to ascertain that it was validly described for the first time by Bassi (1768) and not by Gouan (1773), as previously thought. Extensive taxonomic investigations revealed that this very peculiar legume is morphologically well differentiated from the other allied known species. Therefore, it has to be properly treated at specific level and transferred to the genus Bituminaria, thus proposing a new combination: Bituminaria palaestina. Based on literature, herbarium an…

0106 biological sciencesPsoraleeaeChorologyPlant Science010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesBituminariaMiddle EastBituminaria; Endemic flora; Fodder grass; Middle East; Nomenclature; Psoraleeae; TaxonomyBituminaria endemic flora fodder grass Middle East nomenclature Psoraleeae taxonomy0502 economics and businessBotanyPsoraleeaeEudicotsEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsTaxonomybiologyNomenclatureSettore BIO/02 - Botanica SistematicaFodder grass05 social sciencesEndemic floraFabaceaebiology.organism_classificationBituminariaHerbariumBituminaria bituminosaTaxonomy (biology)050203 business & managementPhytotaxa
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Historical Suitability and Sustainability of Sicani Mountains Landscape (Western Sicily): An Integrated Approach of Phytosociology and Archaeobotany

2020

Since 2015, the ongoing project &ldquo

0106 biological scienceslcsh:TJ807-830anthracologyGeography Planning and DevelopmentPaisajes históricos01 natural sciencesSistemas agrarios de alto valor natural (AVN)lcsh:Environmental scienceslcsh:GE1-350Bosques mediterráneosAntracologíaPhytosociologyearly middle ageslcsh:Environmental effects of industries and plantsHigh nature value (HNV) farmlandVegetationIntegrated approachlandscape archaeologyEarly middle ageGeographyMediterranean woods010506 paleontologylcsh:Renewable energy sourcesManagement Monitoring Policy and LawHigh nature value (HNV) farmlands010603 evolutionary biologyEcología históricaAlta Edad MediaLandscape dynamicsHistorical landscapeshistorical landscapesHistorical landscapePaleoethnobotanyvegetation seriesAnthracology0105 earth and related environmental scienceshistorical ecologyMediterranean woodhigh nature value (HNV) farmlandsRenewable Energy Sustainability and the EnvironmentExcavationPlant communityArchaeologyLandscape archaeologyArqueología del paisajelcsh:TD194-195vegetation scienceSustainabilityEarly middle agesSustainability
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Multivariate morphometric analysis of the Stipa turkestanica group (Poaceae: Stipa sect. Stipa)

2015

Based on numerical analyses of macromorphological characters (cluster analysis, principal coordinate analysis and principal component analysis), scanning electron microscopy observation of lemma and lamina micromorphology, as well as field observations, five taxa belonging to the Stipa turkestanica group have been recognized in the mountain area of Central Asia. They are S. turkestanica subsp. turkestanica, S. turkestanica subsp. trichoides, S. macroglossa subsp. macroglossa, S. macroglossa subsp. kazachstanica and S. kirghisorum. As a result of this study, we propose one new combination, S. macroglossa var. pubescens, and designate lectotypes for S. turkestanica subsp. trichoides and S. ma…

0106 biological sciencesnumerical analysisStipa turkestanicaIdentification keyPlant Sciencemicromorphology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesLemma (botany)identification keyBotanydistributionTypificationтаксоныStipeaeNomenclatureEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsMiddle Asiabiologybiology.organism_classificationStipeaeTaxonnomenclatureStipaковылевыеtypificationDistribution ; Identification key ; Micromorphology ; Middle Asia ; Nomenclature ; Numerical analysis ; Stipeae ; Typification010606 plant biology & botanyPlant Systematics and Evolution
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Antiinflammatory Therapy with Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic Disease

2017

Background: Experimental and clinical data suggest that reducing inflammation without affecting lipid levels may reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease. Yet, the inflammatory hypothesis of atherothrombosis has remained unproved. Methods: We conducted a randomized, double-blind trial of canakinumab, a therapeutic monoclonal antibody targeting interleukin-1β, involving 10,061 patients with previous myocardial infarction and a high-sensitivity C-reactive protein level of 2 mg or more per liter. The trial compared three doses of canakinumab (50 mg, 150 mg, and 300 mg, administered subcutaneously every 3 months) with placebo. The primary efficacy end point was nonfatal myocardial infarction, …

0301 basic medicine030204 cardiovascular system & hematologylaw.invention0302 clinical medicinec-reactive proteinRandomized controlled triallawCardiovascular Diseasemiddle ageddouble-blind methodantibodiesMyocardial infarctionhumansStrokeinterleukin-1betabiologyAntibodies MonoclonaldrugGeneral MedicineLipidAged; anti-inflammatory agents; antibodies; monoclonal; antibodies; monoclonal; humanized; atherosclerosis; c-reactive protein; cardiovascular diseases; dose-response relationship; drug; double-blind method; female; humans; incidence; infections; interleukin-1beta; lipids; male; middle aged; myocardial infarction; neutropenia; secondary prevention; strokestrokeAnti-Inflammatory AgentagedEditorialfemalemyocardial infarctionAtherosclerosiMonoclonalsecondary preventionHumanmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtymonoclonalNeutropeniaAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedInfectionsPlaceboaged; anti-inflammatory agents; antibodies monoclonal; atherosclerosis; c-reactive protein; cardiovascular diseases; dose-response relationship drug; double-blind method; female; humans; incidence; infection; interleukin-1beta; lipids; male; middle aged; myocardial infarction; neutropenia; secondary prevention; stroke; medicine (all)anti-inflammatory agentsdose-response relationshiplipids03 medical and health sciencesmaleInternal medicinemedicineneutropeniamedicine (all)Dose-Response Relationship Drugbusiness.industryAntiinflammatory Therapy Canakinumab for Atherosclerotic DiseaseC-reactive proteinmedicine.diseaseinfectioncardiovascular diseasesSurgeryCanakinumab030104 developmental biologyincidencebiology.proteinatherosclerosisbusinessNew England journal of medicine
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Dynamics of Torque Teno virus plasma DNAemia in allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients

2017

Abstract Background Torque Teno virus (TTV) plasma DNA load directly correlate with the level of immunosuppresion in different clinical settings. It is uncertain whether this may be the case in allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients (allo-HSCT). Objectives We characterized the dynamics of TTV DNAemia in patients undergoing T-cell replete allo-SCT. Study design Retrospective single-center observational study including 72 allo-HSCT patients. Plasma TTV DNA loads were quantified before initiating the conditioning regimen and at different time-points after transplant by real-time PCR. White blood cells (WBC) and absolute lymphocyte counts (ALC) were measured by flow cytometry.…

0301 basic medicineAdultMaleHomologousTorque teno virusAdolescentLymphocyteAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT); Immune reconstitution; Torque Teno virus (TTV); TTV DNAemia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; DNA Virus Infections; DNA Viral; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Torque teno virus; Transplantation Homologous; Viral Load; Viremia; Young Adult; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Virology; Infectious Diseases030106 microbiologyTTV DNAemiaFlow cytometry03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised HostLeukocyte CountYoung AdultVirologyMedicineTransplantation HomologousHumansIn patientViralViremiaProspective cohort studyAgedRetrospective StudiesTorque teno virusTransplantationmedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationDNAImmune reconstitutionMiddle AgedViral LoadDNA Virus Infectionssurgical procedures operative030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureInfectious DiseasesAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT); Immune reconstitution; Torque Teno virus (TTV); TTV DNAemia; Adolescent; Adult; Aged; DNA Virus Infections; DNA; Viral; Female; Humans; Immunocompromised Host; Leukocyte Count; Male; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Torque teno virus; Transplantation; Homologous; Viral Load; Viremia; Young Adult; Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation; Virology; Infectious DiseasesImmunologyDNA ViralAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (Allo-HSCT)FemaleAllogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantStem cellImmunocompetencebusinessTorque Teno virus (TTV)
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