Search results for " MoM"

showing 10 items of 2281 documents

Dipole moments of aminophthalimides determined by modified electro-optical absorption and emission measurements

1995

Modified electro-optical absorption and emission methods were used to measure the electric dipole moments of five aminophthalimides in their ground and excited states. The equilibrated ground and excited state dipole moments measured by these methods are in reasonable agreement with those derived from other measurement techniques, confirming the general validity of these methods. A difference is observed between the properties of 3-aminophthalimide (3AP) and 4-amino-N-methylphthalimide (4ANMP) in different solvents. The equilibrated dipole moment of 3AP in its excited state is practically independent of the solvent polarity in contrast with 4ANMP. The possible mechanism of this effect is di…

Bond dipole momentDipoleAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringExcited stateTransition dipole momentMoment (physics)General Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryEmission spectrumAtomic physicsAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Dipole Moments and the Direction of the Transition Dipole Moment of Some Intramolecular Exciplexes

1988

The dipole moments of some intramolecular exciplex systems have been determined from the effect of an electric field on their fluorescence and are compared to those estimated from solvent shift measurements. The charge transfer between the donor and acceptor subunits is between 0.6 and 0.9 of a full charge transfer. The face-to-face type exciplexes show considerable deviations from the general behaviour what might be due to some admixture of locally excited configurations to the exciplex wave function, in this way reducing the dipole moment values and changing the direction of the transition dipole moment.

Bond dipole momentDipoleElectric dipole momentChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringChemical polarityMoment (physics)Transition dipole momentPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersElectric dipole transitionAtomic physicsPhotochemistryMagnetic dipoleBerichte der Bunsengesellschaft für physikalische Chemie
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Dipole Moment Surface of the van der Waals Complex CH4–N2

2010

The interaction-induced dipole moment surface of the van der Waals CH(4)-N(2) complex has been calculated for a broad range of intermolecular separations R and configurations in the approximation of the rigid interacting molecules at the MP2 and CCSD(T) levels of theory using the correlation-consistent aug-cc-pVTZ basis set with the basis set superposition error correction. The simple model to account for the exchange effects in the range of small overlap of the electron shells of interacting molecules and the induction and dispersion interactions for large R has been suggested. This model allows describing the dipole moment of van der Waals complexes in analytical form both for large R, wh…

Bond dipole momentNitrogenSurface Properties[PHYS.ASTR.EP]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]Transition dipole momentVan der Waals surface[SDU.ASTR.EP]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]General Physics and Astronomy[SDU.ASTR.EP] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencessymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencesVan der Waals radiusPhysics::Chemical PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS010304 chemical physicsChemistryIntermolecular forceVan der Waals strain[ SDU.ASTR.EP ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP]0104 chemical sciences[CHIM.THEO]Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistryDipole[CHIM.THEO] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistry[PHYS.ASTR.EP] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP][ PHYS.ASTR.EP ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Earth and Planetary Astrophysics [astro-ph.EP][ CHIM.THEO ] Chemical Sciences/Theoretical and/or physical chemistrysymbolsQuantum Theoryvan der Waals forceAtomic physicsHydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsMethane
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Considerations on the dipole moment of molecules forming the twisted intramolecular charge transfer state

1992

Several derivatives of dual-fluorescing dimethylaminobenzonitrile (DMABN) are compared regarding their ground and excited-state dipole moments extracted from electro-optical emission and solvatochromic measurements. The comparison includes bridged model compounds as well as compounds with different degrees of steric hindrance to planarity, as well as ester and carbazolyl derivatives. The results are discussed on the basis of the twisted intramolecular charge transfer (TICT) model, the most widely accepted model. They show that (i) the dipole moment of the A (TICT) state (long-wavelength band) shows only little solvent sensitivity (polarizability), (ii) this observed small dependence of the …

Bond dipole momentTertiary amineChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringSolvatochromismFluorescence spectrometryGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryPhotochemistryMolecular physicsMoment (mathematics)DipolePolarizabilityIntramolecular forceJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
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Neutron diffraction studies of structural and magnetic properties of niobium doped cobaltites.

2009

Neutron powder diffraction studies of the structural and magnetic properties of the La(1-x)Sr(x)Nb(y)Co(1-y)O(3) solid solutions (x = 0.2, 0.5; y = 0, 0.075, 0.1) have been performed. Substitution of Co(2+) by Nb(5+) prevents the formation of Co(4+) and leads to stabilization of the Co(3+) ions in the high- or intermediate-spin state. This is accompanied by the significant change of the Co-O bond length as well as Co-O-Co bond angle in the CoO(6) octahedron. The obtained data are in agreement with the negative sign of the magnetic exchange interactions Co(3+)-O-Co(3+) in a relatively wide range of the Co-O-Co bond angles. Diamagnetic dilution by the niobium ions prevents long-range magnetic…

Bond lengthCrystallographyMagnetizationMolecular geometryMagnetoresistancechemistryMagnetic momentNeutron diffractionNiobiumchemistry.chemical_elementDiamagnetismGeneral Materials ScienceCondensed Matter PhysicsJournal of physics. Condensed matter : an Institute of Physics journal
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Transverse-momentum-dependent Multiplicities of Charged Hadrons in Muon-Deuteron Deep Inelastic Scattering

2017

A semi-inclusive measurement of charged hadron multiplicities in deep inelastic muon scattering off an isoscalar target was performed using data collected by the COMPASS Collaboration at CERN. The following kinematic domain is covered by the data: photon virtuality $Q^{2}>1$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$, invariant mass of the hadronic system $W > 5$ GeV/$c^2$, Bjorken scaling variable in the range $0.003 < x < 0.4$, fraction of the virtual photon energy carried by the hadron in the range $0.2 < z < 0.8$, square of the hadron transverse momentum with respect to the virtual photon direction in the range 0.02 (GeV/$c)^2 < P_{\rm{hT}}^{2} < 3$ (GeV/$c$)$^2$. The multiplicities are pres…

CERN LabComputerSystemsOrganization_COMPUTERSYSTEMIMPLEMENTATIONMULTIPLICITIESdimension: 3PT DEPENDENTComputingMethodologies_IMAGEPROCESSINGANDCOMPUTERVISIONFOS: Physical sciencesComputerApplications_COMPUTERSINOTHERSYSTEMStarget: isoscalarmuon deuteron: deep inelastic scattering[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]nucl-extransverse momentum dependencehadron: transverse momentumSIDISCOMPASSGeneralLiterature_MISCELLANEOUSHigh Energy Physics - Experimentscaling: BjorkenSubatomär fysikcharged particle: multiplicityHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]mass: hadronicSubatomic Physics[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Nuclear Physics - Experiment[ PHYS.NEXP ] Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]Nuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)quantum chromodynamics: perturbation theoryNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentDIShep-exhadron: multiplicityeffect: nonperturbativeperturbation theory: higher-orderCERN SPSphoton: energysemi-inclusive reactionComputingMethodologies_PATTERNRECOGNITIONkinematicsDIS; SIDIS; MULTIPLICITIES; PT DEPENDENTHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle Physics - Experimentexperimental resultsphoton: virtual
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Proton-neutron pairing correlations in the self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc

2021

Collinear laser spectroscopy of the N=Z=21 self-conjugate nucleus 42Sc has been performed at the JYFL IGISOL IV facility in order to determine the change in nuclear mean-square charge radius between the Iπ=0+ ground state and the Iπ=7+ isomer via the measurement of the 42g,42mSc isomer shift. New multi-configurational Dirac-Fock calculations for the atomic mass shift and field shift factors have enabled a recalibration of the charge radii of the 42−46Sc isotopes which were measured previously. While consistent with the treatment of proton-neutron, proton-proton and neutron-neutron pairing on an equal footing, the reduction in size for the isomer is observed to be of a significantly larger m…

CHARGE RADIINuclear and High Energy PhysicsProtonCollinear laser spectroscopyQC1-999spektroskopiaNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciencesAstronomy & Astrophysicsnucl-ex01 natural sciencesPhysics Particles & FieldsCharge radius0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clustersddc:530NeutronNuclear Physics - ExperimentNuclear Experiment (nucl-ex)010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentNuclear ExperimentPhysicsisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotopeMagnetic moment010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsProton-neutron pairingTABLEHyperfine structure and isotope shiftAtomic mass3. Good healthCharge radiusPhysics NuclearPairingPhysical SciencesSHELL-MODELAtomic physicsydinfysiikkaGround stateskandiumPhysics Letters B
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Unequal rapidity correlators in the dilute limit of the JIMWLK evolution

2019

We study unequal rapidity correlators in the stochastic Langevin picture of Jalilian-Marian-Iancu-McLerran-Weigert-Leonidov-Kovner (JIMWLK) evolution in the color glass condensate effective field theory. We discuss a diagrammatic interpretation of the long-range con elators. By separately evolving the Wilson lines in the direct and complex conjugate amplitudes, we use the formalism to study two-particle production at large rapidity separations. We show that the evolution between the rapidities of the two produced particles can be expressed as a linear equation, even in the full nonlinear limit. We also show how the Langevin formalism for two-particle correlations reduces to a Balitsky-Fadin…

COLLISIONSPosition and momentum spacehiukkasfysiikkafield theory114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesColor-glass condensatenuclear physicsINFINITE-MOMENTUM0103 physical sciencesEQUATIONEffective field theorySCATTERINGRapidity010306 general physicsMathematical physicsPhysicsComplex conjugate010308 nuclear & particles physicsStochastic processCOLOR GLASS CONDENSATENONLINEAR GLUON EVOLUTIONNonlinear systemDIPOLE PICTUREkvanttikenttäteoriaydinfysiikkaLinear equationPhysical Review D
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Nucleon localization function in rotating nuclei

2020

Background: An electron localization function was originally introduced to visualize bond structures in molecules. It became a useful tool to describe electron configurations in atoms, molecules and solids. In nuclear physics, a nucleon localization function (NLF) has been used to characterize clusters in light nuclei, fragment formation in fission and pasta phases in the inner crust of neutron stars. Purpose: We use the NLF to study the nuclear response to fast rotation. Methods: We generalize the NLF to the case of nuclear rotation. The extended expressions involve both time-even and time-odd local densities. Since current density and density gradient contribute to the NLF primarily at th…

CURRENTSAngular momentumNuclear TheoryMEAN-FIELDNuclear TheoryFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)Total angular momentum quantum number0103 physical sciencesSUPERDEFORMED BANDSDISTRIBUTIONScollective levelsNeutron010306 general physicsSpin (physics)EQUATIONSPhysicsCRANKED HARMONIC-OSCILLATOR010308 nuclear & particles physicsYrastnucleon distributionnuclear structure and decaysSTATEElectron localization functionComputational physicsELECTRON LOCALIZATIONMean field theorySYMMETRIESydinfysiikkaNucleonPhysical Review C
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Spatial cumulant models enable spatially informed treatment strategies and analysis of local interactions in cancer systems

2023

AbstractTheoretical and applied cancer studies that use individual-based models (IBMs) have been limited by the lack of a mathematical formulation that enables rigorous analysis of these models. However, spatial cumulant models (SCMs), which have arisen from theoretical ecology, describe population dynamics generated by a specific family of IBMs, namely spatio-temporal point processes (STPPs). SCMs are spatially resolved population models formulated by a system of differential equations that approximate the dynamics of two STPP-generated summary statistics: first-order spatial cumulants (densities), and second-order spatial cumulants (spatial covariances).We exemplify how SCMs can be used i…

Cancer eco-evolutionApplied MathematicsMarkovin ketjut3122 CancersSpatial momentsMathematical oncologypopulaatiodynamiikkaAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)syöpäsolutIndividual-based modelsSpatio-temporal point processesModeling and Simulation111 MathematicsSannolikhetsteori och statistikonkologiamatemaattiset mallitProbability Theory and Statistics
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