Search results for " MoM"

showing 10 items of 2281 documents

Investigation of Co$_2$FeSi: The Heusler compound with Highest Curie Temperature and Magnetic Moment

2006

This work reports on structural and magnetic investigations of the Heusler compound Co$_2$FeSi. X-Ray diffraction and M\"o\ss bauer spectrometry indicate an ordered $L2_1$ structure. Magnetic measurements by means of X-ray magnetic circular dichroism and magnetometry revealed that this compound is, currently, the material with the highest magnetic moment ($6 \mu_B$) and Curie-temperature (1100K) in the classes of Heusler compounds as well as half-metallic ferromagnets.

DiffractionCondensed Matter - Materials ScienceMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Condensed matter physicsMagnetic momentMagnetic circular dichroismMagnetometerMaterials Science (cond-mat.mtrl-sci)FOS: Physical sciencesengineering.materialHeusler compoundMass spectrometrylaw.inventionFerromagnetismlawengineeringCurie temperature
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Structural and magnetic properties of Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles

2012

Abstract Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles are synthesized by a chemical method. The structure and magnetic properties of Fe2CoGa Heusler nanoparticles are investigated by x-ray diffraction, extended x-ray absorption fine structure and Mössbauer spectroscopy. The crystal structure of Fe2CoGa nanoparticles is described by the X-type structure (prototype: Li2AgSb). Magnetic measurements reveal the presence of small Fe2CoGa nanoparticles and lower magnetic moments compared with the theoretically predicted values.

DiffractionMagnetic measurementsMaterials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsMagnetic momentCondensed matter physicsNanoparticleCrystal structureCondensed Matter PhysicsSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyMössbauer spectroscopyAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Subwavelength beams with polarization singularities in plasmonic metamaterials

2014

We investigated the diffraction behavior of plasmonic Bessel beams propagating in metal-dielectric stratified materials and wire media. Our results reveal various regimes in which polarization singularities are selectively maintained. This polarization-pass effect can be controlled by appropriately setting the filling factor of the metallic inclusions and its internal periodic distribution. These results may have implications in the development of devices at the nanoscale level for manipulation of polarization and angular momentum of cylindrical vector beams. This research was funded by the Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness under the project TEC2011-29120-C05-01.

DiffractionPhysicsAngular momentumFilling factorbusiness.industryCondensed Matter PhysicsPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakeOpticsArtificially engineered materialssymbolsGravitational singularitybusinessNanoscopic scaleDiffractionMathematical PhysicsBessel functionPlasmonSingular opticsÓptica
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Bayesian inference of the fluctuating proton shape

2022

Using Bayesian inference, we determine probabilistic constraints on the parameters describing the fluctuating structure of protons at high energy. We employ the color glass condensate framework supplemented with a model for the spatial structure of the proton, along with experimental data from the ZEUS and H1 Collaborations on coherent and incoherent diffractive $\mathrm{J}/\psi$ production in e+p collisions at HERA. This data is found to constrain most model parameters well. This work sets the stage for future global analyses, including experimental data from e+p, p+p, and p+A collisions, to constrain the fluctuating structure of nucleons along with properties of the final state.

Diffractive photoproductionenergiaprotonitNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge momentum-transferNuclear Theorybayesilainen menetelmäFOS: Physical sciencesrakenne (ominaisuudet)114 Physical sciencesScalenukleonitScatteringNuclear Theory (nucl-th)J/psi mesonsHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)QuarkCollisionsfysiikkaDependence
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Analytical prediction of ultimate moment and curvature of RC rectangular sections in compression

2013

This paper presents closed form expressions linking the ultimate bearing capacity to the ultimate curvature of rectangular RC sections subjected to axial load and bending moment acting in one of the two symmetry planes of the section. With respect to possible simplified formulations the following effects are also considered: confinement of the concrete, hardening of the longitudinal reinforcement, and presence of reinforcing bars distributed orthogonally to the neutral axis. The formulation is proposed in dimensional terms after a preliminary definition of the geometrical and mechanical parameters governing the structural response of the class of sections considered. The analytical expressi…

Dimensionless formulationCurvatureUniaxial bendingUltimate stateultimate limit stateBearing capacityRC columnsGeophysicMathematicsCivil and Structural EngineeringTension (physics)business.industryRC columnStructural engineeringBuilding and ConstructionCompression (physics)Geotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologySymmetry (physics)Moment (mathematics)Settore ICAR/09 - Tecnica Delle CostruzioniRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit state; RC columns; uniaxial bending; rectangular cross-sections; dimensionless formulation; ultimate limit stateGeophysicsBending momentrectangular cross-sectionsRC columns uniaxial bending rectangular cross-sections dimensionless formulation ultimate limit statebusinessNeutral axis
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Experimental and theoretical characterization of chelidonic acid structure

2022

Abstract Chelidonic acid (4-oxo-4H-pyran-2,6-dicarboxylic acid) is present in plants of Papaveraceae family, especially in Chelidonium majus. Due to its anticancer, antibacterial, hepatoprotective, and antioxidant properties, it has been used in medical treatments. In this work, the X-ray structure of methanol solvate of chelidonic acid was determined. Layers of chelidonic acid are held by hydrogen bonds via COOH and C = O fragments and additionally bridged by methanol. The formed H-bond network between two acid units is different from typical –COOH dimers observed, e.g., in crystals of isophtalic acid. The molecular structure of 2,6-dimethyl-γ-pyrone (2Me4PN) and chelidonic acid, a 2,6-dic…

Dipole momentNBO chargesChelidonic acid2γ-Pyrone (4PN)6-Dimethyl-γ-pyrone (2Me4PN)Physical and Theoretical ChemistryCondensed Matter PhysicsDFTMolecular structureStructural Chemistry
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Experimental and theoretical studies of Λ doublings and permanent electric dipoles in the low-lying Π1 states of NaCs

2006

We present experimental data on the electric permanent dipole moments d(v',J') and lambda splittings (q factors) in the quasidegenerate (3) 1pi(e/f) state of the NaCs molecule over a wide range of the vibrational (v') and rotational (J') quantum numbers by using the combination of dc Stark mixing and electric radio frequency-optical double resonance methods. Within the experimental (3) 1pi state v' ranged from v' = 0 to 34, q values exhibited a pronounced decrease from 7.91x10(-6) to 0.47x10(-6) cm(-1), while absolute value(d) values varied between 8.0 and 5.0 D. Experimental evaluation yielded small d values about 1 D for D2 1pi state v'3 levels. The experiment is supported by ab initio el…

DipoleElectric dipole momentAb initio quantum chemistry methodsChemistryAb initioGeneral Physics and AstronomyElectronic structurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryPerturbation theoryAtomic physicsQuantum numberPotential energyThe Journal of Chemical Physics
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Stark level crossing and optical-rf double resonance in NaK D 1 Π

1997

We report here (Lambda) -doubling splitting and permanent electric dipole moment d p measurements for a number of vibrotational levels of NaK D 1 II state. Two different methods, which are not Doppler limited, were used. Stark effect induced level crossing was registered as fluorescence polarization changes with external electric field, which allowed us to obtain, from one fit, the values of electric dipole moment and (Lambda) -doubling splitting (Delta) ef between e, f substates of an individual rotational state. Another method consisted in obtaining the ratio (Delta) ef /d p from electric field dependence of the intensity of forbidden line appeared in fluorescence as a result of e- f Star…

DipolePolarization densitysymbols.namesakeElectric dipole momentStark effectChemistryExcited stateElectric fieldTransition dipole momentsymbolsAtomic physicsMagnetic dipoleSPIE Proceedings
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A Theoretical Study of the Electronic Spectra of N9 and N7 Purine Tautomers

1999

The complete active space (CAS) SCF method and multiconfigurational second-order perturbation theory (CASPT2) have been used to study electronic spectra of the N(9)H and N(7)H tautomers of purine. The calculations include vertical excitation energies, oscillator strengths, dipole moments, and transition moment directions in gas phase. In accord with experiment in nonpolar solvents, the two lowest π → π* excited singlet valence states are predicted to be located at 4.7 and 5.1 eV. The latter is expected to shift to the red in aqueous solutions. A satisfactory interpretation of the electronic spectra above 5.5 eV is obtained if the experimental data are assumed to consist of the superposition…

DipoleValence (chemistry)Aqueous solutionChemistryTransition dipole momentComplete active spacePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsMolecular physicsTautomerExcitationSpectral lineThe Journal of Physical Chemistry A
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Sparse Image Representation by Directionlets

2010

Despite the success of the standard wavelet transform (WT) in image processing in recent years, the efficiency and sparsity of its representation are limited by the spatial symmetry and separability of its basis functions built in the horizontal and vertical directions. One-dimensional discontinuities in images (edges or contours), which are important elements in visual perception, intersect too many wavelet basis functions and lead to a non-sparse representation. To capture efficiently these elongated structures characterized by geometrical regularity along different directions (not only the horizontal and vertical), a more complex multidirectional (M-DIR) and asymmetric transform is requi…

Directional transformsbusiness.industryMultiresolution analysisWavelet transformImage codingImage processingDirectional vanishing momentsContourletImage orientation analysisWavelet transformsWaveletCurveletImage scalingImage interpolationComputer visionSeparable transformsArtificial intelligencebusinessAlgorithmMultiresolution analysisSparse representationMathematicsImage compression
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