Search results for " Models"

showing 10 items of 4240 documents

Computational Models That Matter During a Global Pandemic Outbreak

2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is causing a dramatic loss of lives worldwide, challenging the sustainability of our health care systems, threatening economic meltdown, and putting pressure on the mental health of individuals (due to social distancing and lock-down measures). The pandemic is also posing severe challenges to the scientific community, with scholars under pressure to respond to policymakers’ demands for advice despite the absence of adequate, trusted data. Understanding the pandemic requires fine-grained data representing specific local conditions and the social reactions of individuals. While experts have built simulation models to estimate disease trajectories that may be enough to gu…

DYNAMICSComputer and Information SciencesAgent-based modelIMPACT010501 environmental sciences01 natural sciencesRigourModelling03 medical and health sciencesPolitical scienceHealth carePandemicComputer Science (miscellaneous)Pandemic Disease0105 earth and related environmental sciencesAgent-based modelDatabusiness.industry030503 health policy & servicesSocial distanceSOCIAL-SCIENCESGeneral Social SciencesCOVID-19Social complexityPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyData- och informationsvetenskapPublic relationsVDP::Social science: 200Transparency (behavior)Call to actionAgent-Based ModelsFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiPandemic diseasePolicyVDP::Samfunnsvitenskap: 2000305 other medical sciencebusinessJASSS - The Journal of Artificial Societies and Social Simulation
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Manipulating mtDNA in vivo reprograms metabolism via novel response mechanisms.

2019

Mitochondria have been increasingly recognized as a central regulatory nexus for multiple metabolic pathways, in addition to ATP production via oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS). Here we show that inducing mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) stress in Drosophila using a mitochondrially-targeted Type I restriction endonuclease (mtEcoBI) results in unexpected metabolic reprogramming in adult flies, distinct from effects on OXPHOS. Carbohydrate utilization was repressed, with catabolism shifted towards lipid oxidation, accompanied by elevated serine synthesis. Cleavage and translocation, the two modes of mtEcoBI action, repressed carbohydrate rmetabolism via two different mechanisms. DNA cleavage activ…

DYNAMICSLife CyclesSTRESSMITOCHONDRIAL-DNAADN mitocondrialQH426-470BiochemistryOxidative PhosphorylationLarvaeAdenosine TriphosphateTRANSCRIPTIONPost-Translational ModificationEnergy-Producing OrganellesProtein MetabolismOrganic CompoundsDrosophila MelanogasterChemical ReactionsMETHYLATIONEukaryotaAcetylationAnimal ModelsDNA Restriction EnzymesKetonesCellular ReprogrammingMitochondrial DNAMitochondriaTRANSLOCATIONNucleic acidsInsectsChemistryDROSOPHILAExperimental Organism SystemsPhysical SciencesSURVIVALCarbohydrate MetabolismCellular Structures and OrganellesMetabolic Networks and PathwaysResearch ArticlePyruvateArthropodaForms of DNAeducationCarbohydratesBioenergeticsResearch and Analysis MethodsDNA MitochondrialBiokemia solu- ja molekyylibiologia - Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyModel OrganismsGenetiikka kehitysbiologia fysiologia - Genetics developmental biology physiologyGeneticsAnimalsHumansBiology and life sciencesOrganic ChemistryOrganismsChemical CompoundsProteinsDNACell BiologyInvertebratesDELETIONSOxidative StressMetabolismMAINTENANCEDiabetes Mellitus Type 2Animal Studies1182 Biochemistry cell and molecular biologyAcidsDevelopmental BiologyPLoS Genetics
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Technology-Supported Guidance Models Stimulating the Development of Critical Thinking in Clinical Practice: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Systematic R…

2020

BackgroundCritical thinking is an essential skill that nursing students need to develop. Technological tools have opened new avenues for technology-supported guidance models, but the challenges and facilitators of such guidance models, as well as how they stimulate the development of critical thinking, remain unclear.ObjectiveWe developed a protocol for a mixed methods systematic review to investigate the use of technology-supported guidance models that stimulate the development of critical thinking in nursing education clinical practice.MethodsA convergent integrated design following the Joanna Briggs Institute Manual for Evidence Synthesis will be employed. A pair of authors will select t…

Data transformationComputer applications to medicine. Medical informaticsguidance modelsR858-859.703 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineProtocolcritical thinking030212 general & internal medicineNurse educationProtocol (science)Medical education030504 nursingClinical study designnursing educationRGeneral Medicineclinical practiceClinical PracticeCritical thinkingData extractiontechnologyMedicine0305 other medical sciencePsychologyEvidence synthesisJMIR Research Protocols
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Targeted disruption of the peroxisomal thiolase B gene in mouse: a new model to study disorders related to peroxisomal lipid metabolism

2004

The peroxisomal beta-oxidation system consists of four steps catalysed by three enzymes: acyl-CoA oxidase, 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA hydratase/3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase (multifunctional enzyme) and thiolase. In humans, thiolase activity is encoded by one gene, whereas in rodents, three enzymes encoded by three distinct genes (i.e. thiolase A, thiolase B and SCP2/thiolase) catalyse the thiolase activity. So far, acyl-CoA oxidase- and multifunctional enzyme-deficient patients have been identified and knock-out mice for these genes have been produced. Conversely, no isolated thiolase-deficient patient has been found, and no thiolase (A or B)-deficient mice have been generated. Hence, to better u…

DehydrogenaseBiologymedicine.disease_causeBiochemistryGene Expression Regulation EnzymologicPeroxisomal DisordersMiceStructure-Activity RelationshipPeroxisomesmedicineAnimalsHumansRNA MessengerGeneHydro-LyasesSCP2chemistry.chemical_classificationMutationOxidase testThiolaseStem Cells3-Hydroxyacyl CoA DehydrogenasesGeneral MedicinePeroxisomeAcetyl-CoA C-AcyltransferaseEmbryo MammalianLipid MetabolismMolecular biologyMice Mutant StrainsMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalPhenotypeEnzymechemistryBiochemistryAcyl-CoA OxidaseBiochimie
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Parastās priedes radiālā pieauguma parametriska analīze vides izmaiņu noteikšanai

2013

Elektroniskā versija nesatur pielikumus

Dendroekoloģijagrowth modelstree-ringsPinus sylvestrisDzīvās dabas zinātnesBioloģijaDendroecologycrossdating
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Condylar position indicator and T-scan system II in clinical evaluation of temporomandibular intracapsular disease.

2012

The pathogenesis of temporomandibular joint intracapsular disease (TMJI) is multifactorial and its diagnosis is not easy. In this work authors show two types of clinical analysis: the Condylar Position Indicator (CPI) and T-Scan 2 system.Twenty patients (mean age of 24.5 years) with TMJI problem and 10 healthy matched subjects (mean age: 25.4 years) were selected. Analysis of TMJI was performed on each patient by means of Condylar Position Indicator (CPI) and T-Scan System II tests.Eight patients presented vertical symmetrical condylar distraction greater than healthy subjects (P-value0.001). T-Scan showed a difference of Percentage of Force (POF) not greater than 5%. Seven patients showed …

Dental Occlusion CentricTime FactorsDentistryMandibleMedicineRange of Motion Articulardental modelsHealthy subjectsJaw movementSignal Processing Computer-AssistedCentric relationMethod of analysisCentric RelationTemporomandibular Joint DisordersModels Dentalmedicine.anatomical_structurecomputer-assistedOral SurgerySymptom Assessmenttemporomandibular joint diseaseClinical evaluationAdultcentricDental ArticulatorsAdolescentRotationarticularCondylerange of motionBite ForceYoung Adultstomatognathic systemFacial PainHumanscondylar positionsignal processingbusiness.industryT-Scan systemMandibular Condylecentric relation; condylar position; condylar position indicator; T-Scan system; temporomandibular joint disease; adolescent; adult; bite force; case-control studies; centric relation; dental articulators; dental models; dental occlusion centric; facial pain; humans; jaw relation record; joint capsule; mandible; mandibular condyle; range of motion articular; rotation; signal processing computer-assisted; symptom assessment; temporomandibular joint disorders; time factors; tooth; waxes; young adultdental occlusioncondylar position indicatorTemporomandibular jointT-scan Condylar position indicator temporomandibular intracapsular diseasePosition (obstetrics)OtorhinolaryngologyJaw Relation RecordCase-Control StudiesWaxesSurgerybusinessToothJoint CapsuleJournal of cranio-maxillo-facial surgery : official publication of the European Association for Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery
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Italian guidelines on management of persons with multimorbidity and polypharmacy

2022

AbstractMultimorbidity and polypharmacy are emerging health priorities and the care of persons with these conditions is complex and challenging. The aim of the present guidelines is to develop recommendations for the clinical management of persons with multimorbidity and/or polypharmacy and to provide evidence-based guidance to improve their quality of care. The recommendations have been produced in keeping with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). Overall, 14 recommendations were issued, focusing on 4 thematic areas: (1.) General Principles; (2.) target population for an individualized approach to care; (3.) individualized care of patients with mul…

Deprescribing; Frailty; Models of care; Multimorbidity; Patient-centered care; PolypharmacyAgingDeprescribingFrailtyHealth PrioritiesMultimorbidity · Polypharmacy · Frailty · Patient-centered care · Deprescribing · Models of careModels of carePatient-centered carePolypharmacyHumansSocio-culturaleMultimorbidityGeriatrics and Gerontology
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The dual nature of design management

2018

Design management profession has probably got the least attention in the construction industry. One reason could be the lack of explicit conceptualizations about its nature, subject matter and principles. In this article, a conceptual design management framework is proposed on the premise that design management is the management of a structured system of object and subject-oriented, technical and social design activities. Additionally, an example of a mediating visual model is proposed to facilitate the discussions about design activities and design management in academia and practice. The two major premises of this research are 1) as design management is the management of design activity, …

Design managementDesign managementShared mental modelsDesign systemComputer scienceDesign activitiesDesign activityActivity theoryDesign systemsControl engineeringta512Activity theoryDual (category theory)
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Modeling, evaluation, and scale on artificial pedestrians: a literature review

2017

Modeling pedestrian dynamics and their implementation in a computer are challenging and important issues in the knowledge areas of transportation and computer simulation. The aim of this article is to provide a bibliographic outlook so that the reader may have quick access to the most relevant works related to this problem. We have used three main axes to organize the article's contents: pedestrian models, validation techniques, and multiscale approaches. The backbone of this work is the classification of existing pedestrian models; we have organized the works in the literature under five categories, according to the techniques used for implementing the operational level in each pedestrian …

DesignGeneral Computer ScienceComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectPerformance02 engineering and technologyPedestriancomputer.software_genreTheoretical Computer SciencePedestrian modeling and simulationCrowdsSimulació per ordinador0502 economics and business0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringScale sizeAlgorismes computacionalsQuality (business)Macromedia_commonInformática050210 logistics & transportationFocus (computing)MultimediaValidation methodsScale (chemistry)05 social sciencesVerificationMultiscale simulation020207 software engineeringCrowdsData scienceValidation methodsMacroscopic and microscopic pedestrian modelscomputerAlgorithms
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A direct Capillary Liquid Chromatography with electrochemical detection method for determination of phenols in water samples

2010

A fast and direct method based on the use of Capillary Liquid Chromatography (LC) with electrochemical (EC) detection has been described for phenols pollutants in water samples. Concretely, phenol, o-cresol, 2-chlorophenol and bisphenol A have been selected as target analytes. The combination of Capillary LC with EC detection avoided the necessity of preconcentration steps typically used in environmental analysis. The sample injected volume was 2 μL. The achieved detection limits were between 1 and 2 μg/L and the linear dynamic range was up to 50 μg/L for all studied phenols. The precision and uncertainty were satisfactory. The analysis time per sample was 10 min. The proposed procedure has…

Detection limitAnalyteChromatographyEnvironmental analysisCapillary actionOrganic ChemistryAnalytical chemistryReproducibility of ResultsFresh WaterGeneral MedicineSensitivity and SpecificityBiochemistryHigh-performance liquid chromatographyAnalytical Chemistrychemistry.chemical_compoundPhenolschemistryCapillary ElectrochromatographyLinear ModelsPhenolSeawaterPhenolsQuantitative analysis (chemistry)Water Pollutants ChemicalJournal of Chromatography A
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