Search results for " Modulation"

showing 10 items of 496 documents

Polarization properties of a fiber optic loop mirror

2021

Abstract In this work, we present the spectral polarization properties of a fiber optic loop mirror (FOLM) which includes a 50/50 coupler and 25-cm long highly birefringent (hi-bi) fiber. The modulation depth of the reflection/transmission spectra can be adjusted by twisting the hi-bi fiber at the splices by means of two azimuth rotators (AR). The results show that the polarization properties of the reflection strongly depends on the angle rotation. We found that it is possible to obtain reflection spectral polarization independence for any modulation depth with the proper parameters. The experimental behavior was confirmed by numerical simulations based on the Jones matrix formulation.

PhysicsBirefringencebusiness.industryPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyPolarization (waves)Rotation01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials010309 opticsAzimuthAmplitude modulation020210 optoelectronics & photonicsOpticsReflection (mathematics)Transmission (telecommunications)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringFiberElectrical and Electronic EngineeringbusinessOptics & Laser Technology
researchProduct

Bistable phase locking of a laser via monochromatic signal injection

2009

In free running lasers the field phase is not fixed and any value possible value is equally likely (invariant), but can be locked to an external reference by injecting a monochromatic signal field into the cavity. In this way the phase of the slave laser locks to a single value resulting in a monostable phase locking. It could be however of practical interest that the laser field be locked not to a single value but to two different possible values, hence the name bistable phase locking.

PhysicsBistabilitybusiness.industryPhase (waves)LaserOptical bistabilitylaw.inventionMultivibratorOpticslawOptical cavityOptoelectronicsMonochromatic colorbusinessPhase modulationCLEO/Europe - EQEC 2009 - European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics and the European Quantum Electronics Conference
researchProduct

Electro-optic time lens with an extended time aperture

2010

We propose what we believe to be a new approach to correct the residual aberrations of time lenses implemented through electro-optic sinusoidal phase modulation. The method is based on a single modulator driven with various harmonic channels coming from the same clock signal. Proper weighting of the amplitude and phase of the channels allows us to achieve nearly perfect parabolic phase modulation over a fraction of the clock period. We show numerically that our proposal only requires three harmonics of the clock frequency to achieve truly parabolic modulation over a time window that extends across 70% of the period. We illustrate the benefits of this aberration-free scheme in a pulse compre…

PhysicsClock signalbusiness.industryPhase (waves)Statistical and Nonlinear PhysicsPulse shapingAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsOpticsPulse-amplitude modulationPulse compressionModulationbusinessPulse-density modulationPhase modulationJournal of the Optical Society of America B
researchProduct

Dissipative polarization domain walls as persisting topological defects

2018

We experimentally demonstrate the existence of dissipative polarization domain walls in a normally dispersive Kerr resonator. We excite and trap them with appropriate external signals thus realizing an all-optical buffer for topological data.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsCross-phase modulationPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticsOptical polarizationPolarization (waves)01 natural sciencesTopological defect010309 opticsResonator0103 physical sciencesDissipative system010306 general physicsSelf-phase modulationCLEO Pacific Rim Conference
researchProduct

Resonant Plasmon-Soliton Interaction

2008

We describe an effective resonant interaction between two localized wave modes of different nature: a plasmon-polariton at a metal surface and a self-focusing beam (spatial soliton) in a non-linear dielectric medium. Propagating in the same direction, they represent an exotic coupled-waveguide system, where the resonant interaction is controlled by the soliton amplitude. This non-linear system manifests hybridized plasmon-soliton eigenmodes, mutual conversion, and non-adiabatic switching, which offer exciting opportunities for manipulation of plasmons via spatial solitons.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesSoliton (optics)Self-focusingPattern Formation and Solitons (nlin.PS)Nonlinear Sciences - Pattern Formation and SolitonsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterNonlinear systemQuasiparticlePolaritonSelf-phase modulationNonlinear Sciences::Pattern Formation and SolitonsBeam (structure)PlasmonPhysics - OpticsOptics (physics.optics)Other Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
researchProduct

Transverse nonlinear optics in heavy-metal-oxide glass

2008

6 pags. ; 9 figs.

PhysicsCondensed matter physicsmodulational instabilityComputer Science::Information RetrievalNonlinear opticsComputer Science::Computation and Language (Computational Linguistics and Natural Language and Speech Processing)InstabilityAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticsnonlinear glassemultiple filamentationFilamentationPicosecondspatial solitonself-focusingAbsorption (logic)Atomic physicsPhase conjugationSelf-phase modulationBeam (structure)
researchProduct

Emulation of n-photon Jaynes Cummings and Anti-Jaynes-Cummings models via parametric modulation of cyclic qutrit

2019

We study a circuit QED setup involving a single cavity mode and a cyclic qutrit whose parameters are time modulated externally. It is shown that in the dispersive regime this system behaves as a versatile platform to implement effective $n$-photon Jaynes-Cummings (JC) and anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) models by suitably setting the modulation frequency. The atomic levels and the cavity Fock states involved in the effective Hamiltonians can be controlled through adjustment of the system parameters, and different JC and AJC interactions can be implemented simultaneously using multitone modulations. Moreover, one can implement some models that go beyond simple JC and AJC-like interaction, such as…

PhysicsCouplingPhotonSettore FIS/02 - Fisica Teorica Modelli E Metodi MatematiciMarkov processQuantum PhysicsDissipation01 natural sciencesSettore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia010305 fluids & plasmasFock spacesymbols.namesakeMultiphoton Jaynes-Cummings modelsSimple (abstract algebra)Quantum mechanics0103 physical sciencessymbolsQutrit010306 general physicsFrequency modulation
researchProduct

Pulse-frequency-modulated high-frequency-carrier diffractive elements for pattern projection

1994

An efficient two-stage algorithm is presented for the synthesis of high-frequency-carrier diffractive elements. First, an on-axis phase-only stripe-geometry element with an unconstrained profile along each stripe is designed by an iterative Fourier transform algorithm. In the second stage, a steep linear phase term is added, and the profile is hard-clipped along each stripe. The result is a binary, pulse-frequency-modulated element suitable, e.g. , for a resonance-domain realization, which permits the elimination of the twin image. Experimental results are provided by direct-write electron-beam lithography and optical lithography, using both fully and partially coherent illumination.

PhysicsDiffraction0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryGeneral Engineering01 natural sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.invention010309 optics03 medical and health sciencessymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformModulationlaw0103 physical sciencessymbolsPhotolithographybusinessLithographyFrequency modulationRealization (systems)Linear phase030304 developmental biologyOptical Engineering
researchProduct

Tunable structured illumination system based on a Wollaston prism

2018

Experimental verification of a simple illumination system to generate a 1D structured pattern with tunable modulation frequency is shown based on a Wollaston prism illuminated by the diffracted field of an incoherent linear source.

PhysicsDiffractionbusiness.industryStructured illumination microscopyPhysics::OpticsWollaston prismStructured illuminationlaw.inventionLED lampOpticslawSpatial frequencybusinessFrequency modulationImaging and Applied Optics 2018 (3D, AO, AIO, COSI, DH, IS, LACSEA, LS&C, MATH, pcAOP)
researchProduct

A three domain controller for a high frequency high power four quadrant power converter for superconducting magnets

2002

The paper describes the implementation of a controller that orchestrates the functioning of three subsystems that implement a high energy converter (/spl plusmn/1500 A, /spl plusmn/15 V) that supplies a superconducting magnet to be used in particle accelerators. The performance of the whole system, in accordance to specifications, is documented with experimental results.

PhysicsDomain controllerbusiness.industryElectrical engineeringParticle acceleratorSuperconducting magnetQuadrant (instrument)InductorLinear particle acceleratorlaw.inventionlawbusinessPulse-width modulationVoltagePESC97. Record 28th Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. Formerly Power Conditioning Specialists Conference 1970-71. Power Processing and Electronic Specialists Conference 1972
researchProduct