Search results for " Neutral"

showing 10 items of 654 documents

A Search for Single Photon Events in Neutrino Interactions

2011

We present a search for neutrino induced events containing a single, exclusive photon using data from the NOMAD experiment at the CERN SPS where the average energy of the neutrino flux is ≃25 GeV. The search is motivated by an excess of electron-like events in the 200-475 MeV energy region as reported by the MiniBooNE experiment. In NOMAD, photons are identified via their conversion to e + e - in an active target embedded in a magnetic field. The background to the single photon signal is dominated by the asymmetric decay of neutral pions produced either in a coherent neutrino-nucleus interaction, or in a neutrino-nucleon neutral current deep inelastic scattering, or in an interaction occurr…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhotonFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsMiniBooNENeutral currentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)PionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)0103 physical sciencesNeutrino[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Coherent; Neutral current; Neutrino; Pion; Single photon; Nuclear and High Energy Physics010306 general physicsCharged currentPhysicsSingle photon; Neutrino; Neutral current; Coherent; PionNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsFísicaDeep inelastic scatteringsingle photon; neutrino; neutral current; coherent; pionHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology[PHYS.HPHE]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Phenomenology [hep-ph]PionHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentSingle photonNeutrinoCoherentEvent (particle physics)Particle Physics - Experiment
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Search for K+ decays to a muon and invisible particles

2021

The NA62 experiment at CERN reports searches for $K^+\to\mu^+N$ and $K^+\to\mu^+\nu X$ decays, where $N$ and $X$ are massive invisible particles, using the 2016-2018 data set. The $N$ particle is assumed to be a heavy neutral lepton, and the results are expressed as upper limits of ${\cal O}(10^{-8})$ of the neutrino mixing parameter $|U_{\mu4}|^2$ for $N$ masses in the range 200-384 MeV/$c^2$ and lifetime exceeding 50 ns. The $X$ particle is considered a scalar or vector hidden sector mediator decaying to an invisible final state, and upper limits of the decay branching fraction for $X$ masses in the range 10-370 MeV/$c^2$ are reported for the first time, ranging from ${\cal O}(10^{-5})$ t…

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsScalar (mathematics)FOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciences7. Clean energyNA62High Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)0103 physical sciencesheavy neutral leptonsDark sector NA62physics beyond Standard Model010306 general physicsPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Muonkaon decays010308 nuclear & particles physicsBranching fractionDark sectorSettore FIS/04Kaonslcsh:QC1-999Hidden sectorParticleHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNeutrinoParticle Physics - Experimentlcsh:PhysicsLepton
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Search for heavy neutral lepton production in K+ decays

2018

A search for heavy neutral lepton production in $K^+$ decays using a data sample collected with a minimum bias trigger by the NA62 experiment at CERN in 2015 is reported. Upper limits at the $10^{-7}$ to $10^{-6}$ level are established on the elements of the extended neutrino mixing matrix $|U_{\ell 4}|^2$ ($\ell=e,\mu$) for heavy neutral lepton mass in the range $170-448~{\rm MeV}/c^2$. This improves on the results from previous production searches in $K^+$ decays, setting more stringent limits and extending the mass range.

Nuclear and High Energy PhysicsleptonPontecorvo–Maki–Nakagawa–Sakata matrixheavy neutral leptons neutrino mixingFOS: Physical sciencesk mesonNA62 experiment01 natural sciencesneutrino mixingSettore FIS/04 - Fisica Nucleare e SubnuclearedecayHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsneutrinoHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Minimum biasEconomicaBounds; neutrinos; masses; testsTheoryofComputation_ANALYSISOFALGORITHMSANDPROBLEMCOMPLEXITY0103 physical sciencesheavy neutral leptonslepton k meson decay neutrino010306 general physicsNuclear ExperimentPhysicsRange (particle radiation)Large Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicshep-exHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyAmbientalelcsh:QC1-999High Energy Physics::Experimentlcsh:PhysicsParticle Physics - ExperimentLepton
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Evaluation of atezolizumab immunogenicity: Efficacy and safety (Part 2).

2022

Abstract Antibody therapeutics can be associated with unwanted immune responses resulting in the development of anti‐drug antibodies (ADA). Optimal methods to evaluate the potential effects of ADA on clinical outcomes in oncology are not well established. In this study, we assessed efficacy and safety, based on ADA status, in patients from over 10 clinical trials that evaluated the immune checkpoint inhibitor atezolizumab as a single agent or as combination therapy for several types of advanced cancers. ADA can only be observed post randomization, and imbalances in baseline prognostic factors can confound the interpretation of ADA impact. We applied methodology to account for the confoundin…

Oncologymedicine.medical_specialtycongenital hereditary and neonatal diseases and abnormalitiesRandomizationCombination therapyDatabases FactualMEDLINERM1-950Antibodies Monoclonal HumanizedGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyArticleAtezolizumabimmune system diseasesInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineHumansGeneral Pharmacology Toxicology and PharmaceuticsAdverse effectImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsClinical Trials as Topicbusiness.industryGeneral NeuroscienceImmunogenicityResearchConfoundingnutritional and metabolic diseaseshemic and immune systemsGeneral MedicineArticlesAntibodies Monoclonal Humanized/immunology; Antibodies Monoclonal Humanized/pharmacokinetics; Antibodies Neutralizing/immunology; Antibodies Neutralizing/metabolism; Clinical Trials as Topic; Databases Factual; Humans; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/immunology; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors/pharmacokinetics; Neoplasms/drug therapy; Safety; Treatment OutcomeAntibodies NeutralizingClinical trialenzymes and coenzymes (carbohydrates)Treatment OutcomeTherapeutics. PharmacologyPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270SafetybusinessClinical and translational science
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Optical interface created by laser-cooled atoms trapped in the evanescent field surrounding an optical nanofiber.

2009

Trapping and optically interfacing laser-cooled neutral atoms is an essential requirement for their use in advanced quantum technologies. Here we simultaneously realize both of these tasks with cesium atoms interacting with a multi-color evanescent field surrounding an optical nanofiber. The atoms are localized in a one-dimensional optical lattice about 200 nm above the nanofiber surface and can be efficiently interrogated with a resonant light field sent through the nanofiber. Our technique opens the route towards the direct integration of laser-cooled atomic ensembles within fiber networks, an important prerequisite for large scale quantum communication schemes. Moreover, it is ideally su…

Optical latticeQuantum PhysicsMaterials scienceEnergetic neutral atombusiness.industryAtomic Physics (physics.atom-ph)General Physics and AstronomyPhysics::OpticsFOS: Physical sciencesLaserlaw.inventionPhysics - Atomic PhysicsQuantum technologyOpticslawQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)NanofiberOptoelectronicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsbusinessQuantum information scienceCondensed Matter - Quantum GasesQuantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumLight fieldPhysical review letters
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Search for flavor-changing neutral current and lepton-flavor violating decays of D-0 -> l(+)l(-)

2004

We report on a search for the flavor-changing neutral current decays $\Dz\to e^+e^-$ and $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and the lepton-flavor violating decay $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$. The measurement is based on $122 {fb}^{-1}$ of data collected by the \babar detector at the PEP-II asymmetric $e^+e^-$ collider. No evidence is found for any of the decays. The upper limits on the branching fractions, at the 90 % confidence level, are $1.2\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to e^+e^-$, $1.3\times 10^{-6}$ for $\Dz\to\mu^+\mu^-$, and $8.1\times 10^{-7}$ for $\Dz\to e^\pm\mu^\mp$.

OptimizationParticle physicsLepton-flavor violating (LFV)Electron–positron annihilationBABARCharged particleGeneral Physics and Astronomy-Standard model (SM)Lambda baryon01 natural sciencesPARTICLE PHYSICS; PEP2; BABARHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNONuclear physicsSilicon microstrip detector0103 physical sciencesPEP2010306 general physicsDETECTOR; BABAR; SLACDETECTORFlavorProbabilityPhysicsNeutral current010308 nuclear & particles physicsEnergy dissipationFlavor-changing neutral currentColliding beam acceleratorMicrostrip deviceHEPFlavor-changing neutral current (FCNC)Drift chamberPARTICLE PHYSICSHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentParticle detectorSLACLepton
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"Table 3" of "Search for scalar bottom pair production with the ATLAS detector in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2012

Observed 95% CL exclusion limit in the sbottom-neutralino mass plane with the renormalization and factorization scales set to 2*mu.

P P --> JET JET MM XInclusiveDijet ProductionBeautyP P --> NEUTRALINO XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyP P --> SBOTTOM SBOTTOMBAR X7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentMJet ProductionBottom
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"Table 2" of "Search for scalar bottom pair production with the ATLAS detector in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2012

Observed 95% CL exclusion limit in the sbottom-neutralino mass plane with the renormalization and factorization scales set to mu/2.

P P --> JET JET MM XInclusiveDijet ProductionBeautyP P --> NEUTRALINO XProton-Proton ScatteringHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyP P --> SBOTTOM SBOTTOMBAR X7000.0High Energy Physics::ExperimentMJet ProductionBottom
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"Table 4" of "Search for scalar bottom pair production with the ATLAS detector in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2012

Expected 95% CL exclusion limit in the sbottom-neutralino mass plane.

P P --> JET JET MM XInclusiveDijet ProductionBeautyP P --> NEUTRALINO XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> SBOTTOM SBOTTOMBAR X7000.0MJet ProductionBottom
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"Table 5" of "Search for scalar bottom pair production with the ATLAS detector in pp Collisions at sqrt{s} = 7 TeV"

2012

Expected +1 sigma exclusion limit in the sbottom-neutralino mass plane.

P P --> JET JET MM XInclusiveDijet ProductionBeautyP P --> NEUTRALINO XProton-Proton ScatteringP P --> SBOTTOM SBOTTOMBAR X7000.0MJet ProductionBottom
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