Search results for " Node"

showing 10 items of 602 documents

Beyond sentinel node algorithm. Toward a more tailored surgery for cervical cancer patients

2016

none 12 Nowadays cervical cancer is frequently diagnosed at early stage. For these patients lymph node metastasis (LNM) is considered the most important prognostic factor. During the last decade many efforts have been made to reduce rate of complications associated with lymphadenectomy (LND). A great interest has arisen in sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy as a technique able to decrease number of LND performed and, at the same time, to assess lymph nodal status. High diagnostic performances have been reached thanks to SLN surgical algorithm. However, despite the efforts, about 25% of these patients undergo at least unilateral LND to meet NCCN recommendations. Data of women with Internationa…

Cervical cancer; early stage; lymphadenectomy; sentinel lymph node; Oncology; Radiology Nuclear Medicine and Imaging; Cancer ResearchCancer Researchmedicine.medical_treatmentUterine Cervical NeoplasmsCervical cancer; early stage; lymphadenectomy; sentinel lymph node0302 clinical medicinesentinel lymph nodeNuclear Medicine and ImagingMedicineStage (cooking)Original ResearchCervical cancer030219 obstetrics & reproductive medicinemedicine.diagnostic_testSentinel nodeMiddle Agedearly stagePrognosisOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisLymphatic MetastasisFemaleRadiologyAlgorithmAlgorithmsAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySentinel lymph nodeUnnecessary ProceduresHysterectomy03 medical and health sciencesBiopsyHumansRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingRadical HysterectomyAgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesHysterectomybusiness.industrySentinel Lymph Node BiopsyClinical Cancer Researchmedicine.diseaseSurgerySettore MED/40 - GINECOLOGIA E OSTETRICIAlymphadenectomyCervical cancerLymph Node ExcisionLymphadenectomyNeoplasm Gradingbusiness
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Role of the chemokine decoy receptor D6 in balancing inflammation, immune activation, and antimicrobial resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis infe…

2008

D6 is a decoy and scavenger receptor for inflammatory CC chemokines. D6-deficient mice were rapidly killed by intranasal administration of low doses of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The death of D6(-/-) mice was associated with a dramatic local and systemic inflammatory response with levels of M. tuberculosis colony-forming units similar to control D6-proficient mice. D6-deficient mice showed an increased numbers of mononuclear cells (macrophages, dendritic cells, and CD4 and CD8 T lymphocytes) infiltrating inflamed tissues and lymph nodes, as well as abnormal increased concentrations of CC chemokines (CCL2, CCL3, CCL4, and CCL5) and proinflammatory cytokines (tumor necrosis factor alpha, int…

Chemokinedecoy receptor inflammation Mycobacterium tuberculosis infectionmedicine.medical_treatmentInterleukin-1betaImmunologyMice TransgenicInflammationReceptors CCR10BiologyModels BiologicalArticleCCL5Proinflammatory cytokineInterferon-gammaMiceImmune systemAnti-Infective AgentsDrug Resistance BacterialmedicineAnimalsImmunology and AllergyInterferon gammaInflammationTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaArticlesMycobacterium tuberculosisPhenotypeCytokineImmune SystemImmunologybiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaLymph Nodesmedicine.symptommedicine.drug
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Vulvar and Vaginal Cancers

2021

Vulvar cancer and vaginal cancer are relatively rare tumors, typically affecting elder women, although they still represent the fourth and fifth, respectively, most common cancers in the gynecologic oncology field. Treatment of the early stages includes surgery and radiotherapy (external beam radiotherapy and brachytherapy). The sentinel lymph node sampling procedure is becoming the new standard of care in vulvar cancer. Chemotherapy has a role in combination with radiotherapy for the locoregional management or as palliative therapy for stage IV patients.

ChemotherapyVaginal cancermedicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentBrachytherapySentinel lymph nodeGynecologic oncologyVulvar cancermedicine.diseaseRadiation therapymedicineExternal beam radiotherapyRadiologybusiness
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Paradoxical effect of increased diastolic Ca(2+) release and decreased sinoatrial node activity in a mouse model of catecholaminergic polymorphic ven…

2012

Background— Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia is characterized by stress-triggered syncope and sudden death. Patients with catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia manifest sinoatrial node (SAN) dysfunction, the mechanisms of which remain unexplored. Methods and Results— We investigated SAN [Ca 2+ ] i handling in mice carrying the catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia–linked mutation of ryanodine receptor (RyR2 R4496C ) and their wild-type (WT) littermates. In vivo telemetric recordings showed impaired SAN automaticity in RyR2 R4496C mice after isoproterenol injection, analogous to what was observed in catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricul…

ChronotropicTachycardiaMalePatch-Clamp TechniquesAction Potentials030204 cardiovascular system & hematologyVentricular tachycardiaMice0302 clinical medicineSinoatrial NodeCatecholaminergic0303 health sciencesRyanodine receptorAdrenergic beta-AgonistsMiddle AgedSarcoplasmic Reticulummedicine.anatomical_structurecardiovascular systemCardiologyFemalemedicine.symptomCardiology and Cardiovascular MedicineAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyIn Vitro TechniquesCatecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardiaSudden deathArticle03 medical and health sciencesPhysiology (medical)Internal medicinemedicineAnimalsHumansCalcium SignalingExercise030304 developmental biologyAgedbusiness.industrySinoatrial nodeIsoproterenolRyanodine Receptor Calcium Release Channelmedicine.diseaseMice Mutant StrainsMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalEndocrinologyMutationTachycardia VentricularCalciumbusinessCirculation
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A fifth class of antiarrhythmic action?

1981

Class (set theory)Action (philosophy)ChemistryMathematics educationHumansCalciumGeneral MedicineAnti-Arrhythmia AgentsClonidineSinoatrial NodeLancet (London, England)
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Clostridium baratii bacteremia associated with Kawasaki syndrome. First case report

2007

We experienced a case of a 3-year-old boy who presented signs and symptoms of Kawasaki syndrome. Two blood culture sets were processed by the hospital microbiology laboratory using a standard blood culturing system. The anaerobic bottles gave a positive result at day 3 after inoculation. The biochemical profiles produced by the RapID ANA II System showed that the organism was Clostridium baratii with a probability of 99%. Our case highlights the importance of C. baratii as a potential human pathogen and reports the associations with manifestations, which, to our knowledge, have not been previously described concomitantly with a clostridial infection.

ClostridiumMaleBOTULISM TYPE-F; DISEASE; ADULT; INFECTIONS; HATHEWAYI; TOXINBacteremiaTOXINMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeDISEASEAgarBOTULISM TYPE-FADULTINFECTIONSChild PreschoolHATHEWAYIClostridium InfectionsHumansAnaerobiosisReagent Kits Diagnostic
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A Guaranteed performance of a green data center based on the contribution of vital nodes

2016

International audience; In order to satisfy the need for the critical computing resources, many data center architectures proposed to house a huge number of network devices. These devices are used to achieve the highest performance in case of full utilization of the network. However, the peak capacity of the network is rarely reached. Consequently, many devices are set into idle state and cause a huge energy waste leading to a non-proportionality between the network load and the energy consumed. In this paper, we propose a power-aware routing algorithm that saves energy consumption with a negligible trade-off on the performance of the network. The idea is to keep active only the source and …

Computation timeComputer science[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]Network02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences7. Clean energySet (abstract data type)Idle[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI][ SPI.NRJ ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerenergy savingEnergy saving0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringTime complexity010302 applied physicsEnergy[INFO.INFO-NI] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]business.industryvital nodes[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powercomputation timeVital nodes020206 networking & telecommunicationsEnergy consumptionData center networkNetworking hardwareState (computer science)businessEnergy (signal processing)[SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerComputer network
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Achieving energy efficiency in data centers with a performance-guaranteed power aware routing

2017

Nowadays, data centers are designed to offer the highest performance in case of high traffic load and peak utilisation of the network. However, in a realistic data center environment, the peak capacity of the network is rarely reached and the average utilisation of devices varies between 5% and 25% which results into a huge loss of energy since most of the time links and servers are idle or under-utilized. The high impact of this wasted power on environmental effects, energy needs and electricity costs raised the concerns to seek for an efficient solution to make data centers more power effective while keeping the desired quality of service. In this paper, we propose a power-aware routing a…

Computation time[ INFO ] Computer Science [cs]Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceReliability (computer networking)Performance[ INFO.INFO-NI ] Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI]02 engineering and technology03 medical and health sciences[INFO.INFO-NI]Computer Science [cs]/Networking and Internet Architecture [cs.NI][SPI]Engineering Sciences [physics]0302 clinical medicineBackupServerEnergy saving0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering[ SPI ] Engineering Sciences [physics][INFO]Computer Science [cs]business.industryQuality of serviceVital nodes020206 networking & telecommunicationsData center networkReliability030220 oncology & carcinogenesisRouting (electronic design automation)businessComputer networkEfficient energy use
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A Battery-Free Smart Sensor Powered with RF Energy

2018

The development of Internet of Things (IoT) infrastructure and applications is stimulating advanced and innovative ideas and solutions, some of which are pushing the limits of state-of-the-art technology. The increasing demand for Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) that must be capable of collecting and sharing data wirelessly while often positioned in places hard to reach and service, motivates engineers to look for innovative energy harvesting and wireless power transfer solutions to implement battery-free sensor nodes. Due to the pervasiveness of RF (Radio Frequency) energy, RF harvesting that can reach out-of-sight places could be a key technology to wirelessly power IoT sensor devices, whic…

Computer Networks and CommunicationsComputer scienceInternet of ThingsEnergy Engineering and Power TechnologyRadio Frequency HarvestingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringArtificial IntelligenceWireless Battery ChargerWirelessRenewable EnergyWireless power transferInstrumentationSustainability and the Environmentbusiness.industryRF power amplifierTransmitterElectrical engineeringComputer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionInternet of Things; Litium Ion Battery; Radio Frequency Harvesting; Wireless Battery Charger; Wireless Power Transfer; Wireless Sensor Networks; Artificial Intelligence; Computer Networks and Communications; Computer Science Applications1707 Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition; Energy Engineering and Power Technology; Renewable Energy Sustainability and the Environment; Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering; InstrumentationSensor nodeLitium Ion BatteryWireless Power TransferRadio frequencyInternet of ThingWireless Sensor NetworksbusinessEnergy harvestingWireless sensor network2018 IEEE 4th International Forum on Research and Technology for Society and Industry (RTSI)
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Joint Usage of Dynamic Sensitivity Control and Time Division Multiple Access in Dense 802.11ax Networks

2016

It is well known that in case of high density deployments, Wi-Fi networks suffer from serious performance impairments due to hid- den and exposed nodes. The problem is explicitly considered by the IEEE 802.11ax developers in order to improve spectrum efficiency. In this pa- per, we propose and evaluate the joint usage of dynamic sensitivity con- trol (DSC) and time division multiple access (TDMA) for improving the spectrum allocation among overlapping 802.11ax BSSs. To validate the solution, apart from simulation, we used a testbed based on the Wireless MAC Processor (WMP), a prototype of a programmable wireless card.

Computer scienceReal-time computingTime division multiple access050801 communication & media studies02 engineering and technologyFrequency allocation0508 media and communications0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringWirelessDense deploymentIEEE 802.11axHidden node problembusiness.industryExposed node problemSettore ING-INF/03 - TelecomunicazioniDynamic sensitivity control05 social sciencesTestbedSpectral efficiencyExposed node problemIEEE 802.11axTDMA020201 artificial intelligence & image processingHidden node problembusinessComputer network
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