Search results for " Nonlinear"

showing 10 items of 1224 documents

Errors in Monte Carlo simulations using shift register random number generators

1996

We report large systematic errors in Monte Carlo simulations of the tricritical Blume-Capel model using single spin Metropolis updating. The error, manifest as a $20\%$ asymmetry in the magnetisation distribution, is traced to the interplay between strong triplet correlations in the shift register random number generator and the large tricritical clusters. The effect of these correlations is visible only when the system volume is a multiple of the random number generator lag parameter. No such effects are observed in related models.

Systematic errorPhysicsRandom number generationmedia_common.quotation_subjectLagMonte Carlo methodCondensed Matter (cond-mat)General Physics and AstronomyFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsCondensed MatterAsymmetryComputer Science ApplicationsDistribution (mathematics)Computational Theory and MathematicsCondensed Matter::Statistical MechanicsStatistical physicsMathematical Physicsmedia_commonSpin-½Shift register
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THE INFLUENCE OF CONTRARIANS AND OPPORTUNISTS ON THE STABILITY OF A DEMOCRACY IN THE SZNAJD MODEL

2004

Sznajd-Weron and Sznajd introduced a model investigating the democratic development in a closed community. This model is based on the USDF-principle ("united we stand, divided we fall"). However, it faces the problem that the system tends either to a dictatorship (i.e., 100% pro or 100% contra) or to a stalemate state (i.e., exactly 50% pro, 50% contra). Based on their model, I will show that a democratic system keeps alive due to the existence of both opportunists and persons in opposition.

Sznajd modelmedia_common.quotation_subjectOpposition (politics)General Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStalemateDictatorshipDemocracyComputer Science ApplicationsComputational Theory and MathematicsState (polity)Political sciencePolitical economyDemocratic systemMathematical Physicsmedia_commonInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Counter-propagating frequency mixing with Terahertz waves in diamond

2013

Frequency conversion by means of Kerr nonlinearity is one of the most common and exploited nonlinear optical processes in the UV, visible, IR, and mid-IR spectral regions. Here we show that wave mixing of an optical field and a terahertz wave can be achieved in diamond, resulting in the frequency conversion of the terahertz radiation either by sum- or difference-frequency generation. In the latter case, we show that this process is phase matched and most efficient in a counterpropagating geometry.

TA1501Materials scienceNonlinear optical proceTerahertz radiationDifference-frequency generationFOS: Physical sciencesTerahertz radiationPhysics::Opticsengineering.materialOptical fieldKerr nonlinearitySettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica01 natural sciences010309 opticsNonlinear opticalFrequency conversionOpticsThz radiation0103 physical sciencesFrequency mixing010306 general physicsCounterpropagatingQCMixing (physics)business.industryFrequency mixingWave mixingDiamondSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi ElettromagneticiNONLINEAR-OPTICAL SUSCEPTIBILITY; 2ND-HARMONIC GENERATION; FIELD; RADIATION; GUIDESAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsQC0350Optical fieldSpectral regionengineeringbusinessOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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The dynamics of a developing CW supercontinuum: Analytical predictions and experiments

2010

International audience; We show that the development of the supercontinuum spectrum in the quasi-CW regime can be interpreted analytically in terms of Akhmediev Breathers. Theory and experiment are in excellent agreement.

Temporal solitonsOptical fiberBreather02 engineering and technologySupercontinuum generation01 natural scienceslaw.inventionOpticslaw0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineering010306 general physicsPhotonic crystalPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics][ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]Fiber nonlinear opticsbusiness.industry020208 electrical & electronic engineeringUltrafast opticsSupercontinuumComputational physicsPulse propagationPhotonic crystal fibers[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicPulse propagation[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / PhotonicbusinessPhotonic-crystal fiber
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Intrinsic characterization of space‐time symmetric tensors

1992

This paper essentially deals with the classification of a symmetric tensor on a four‐dimensional Lorentzian space. A method is given to find the algebraic type of such a tensor. A system of concomitants of the tensor is constructed, which allows one to know the causal character of the eigenspace corresponding to a given eigenvalue, and to obtain covariantly their eigenvectors. Some algebraic as well as differential applications are considered.

Tensor contractionPure mathematicsFísica matemàticaTensor product of Hilbert spacesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsTopologia algebraicaTopologyTensor fieldSymmetric tensorRicci decompositionTensorMetric tensor (general relativity)Tensor densityMathematical PhysicsMathematicsJournal of Mathematical Physics
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Space-time features of THz emitted from optical rectification occurring in sub-wavelength scales (IWOTST)

2011

Terahertz Nonlinear opticsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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Space-time Features of THz Emitted from Optical Rectification Occurring in Sub-wavelength Scales

2011

Terahertz nonlinear opticsSettore ING-INF/01 - Elettronica
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HOW SMART DOES AN AGENT NEED TO BE?

2005

The classic distributed computation is done by atoms, molecules or spins in vast numbers, each equipped with nothing more than the knowledge of their immediate neighborhood and the rules of statistical mechanics. These agents, 1023 or more, are able to form liquids and solids from gases, realize extremely complex ordered states, such as liquid crystals, and even decode encrypted messages. We will describe a study done for a sensor-array "challenge problem" in which we have based our approach on old-fashioned simulated annealing to accomplish target acquisition and tracking under the rules of statistical mechanics. We believe the many additional constraints that occur in the real problem ca…

Theoretical computer scienceComputer sciencebusiness.industryComputationDistributed computingMulti-agent systemGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsStatistical mechanicsEncryptionTarget acquisitionComputer Science ApplicationsNetwork managementComputational Theory and MathematicsSimulated annealingStochastic optimizationbusinessMathematical PhysicsInternational Journal of Modern Physics C
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Pseudo-Bosons, So Far

2011

In the past years several extensions of the canonical commutation relations have been proposed by different people in different contexts and some interesting physics and mathematics have been deduced. Here, we review some recent results on the so-called {\em pseudo-bosons}. They arise from a special deformation of the canonical commutation relation $[a,a^\dagger]=\1$, which is replaced by $[a,b]=\1$, with $b$ not necessarily equal to $a^\dagger$. We start discussing some of their mathematical properties and then we discuss several examples.

Theoretical physicsMathematical propertiesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsDeformation (meteorology)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsCanonical commutation relationBosonReports on Mathematical Physics
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Multi-rogue waves solutions: from the NLS to the KP-I equation

2013

Our discovery of multi-rogue wave (MRW) solutions in 2010 completely changed the viewpoint on the links between the theory of rogue waves and integrable systems, and helped explain many phenomena which were never understood before. It is enough to mention the famous Three Sister waves observed in oceans, the creation of a regular approach to studying higher Peregrine breathers, and the new understanding of 2 + 1 dimensional rogue waves via the NLS-KP correspondence. This article continues the study of the MRW solutions of the NLS equation and their links with the KP-I equation started in a previous series of articles (Dubard et al 2010 Eur. Phys. J. 185 247–58, Dubard and Matveev 2011 Natur…

Theoretical physicsSeries (mathematics)Integrable systemBreatherApplied MathematicsOne-dimensional spaceGeneral Physics and AstronomySt petersburgStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRogue waveMathematical PhysicsMathematical physicsMathematicsNonlinearity
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