Search results for " Nonlinear"

showing 10 items of 1224 documents

On a possible origin of quantum groups

1991

A Poisson bracket structure having the commutation relations of the quantum group SLq(2) is quantized by means of the Moyal star-product on C∞(ℝ2), showing that quantum groups are not exactly quantizations, but require a quantization (with another parameter) in the background. The resulting associative algebra is a strongly invariant nonlinear star-product realization of the q-algebra Uq(sl(2)). The principle of strong invariance (the requirement that the star-commutator is star-expressed, up to a phase, by the same function as its classical limit) implies essentially the uniqueness of the commutation relations of Uq(sl(2)).

Quantization (physics)Poisson bracketQuantum groupQuantum mechanicsAssociative algebraStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsUniquenessInvariant (physics)QuantumMathematical PhysicsClassical limitMathematical physicsMathematicsLetters in Mathematical Physics
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Nonclassicality detection from few Fock-state probabilities

2020

We devise a new class of criteria to certify the nonclassicality of photon- and phonon-number statistics. Our criteria extend and strengthen the broadly used Klyshko's criteria, which require knowledge of only a finite set of Fock-state probabilities. This makes the criteria well-suited to experimental implementation in realistic conditions. Moreover, we prove the completeness of our method in some scenarios, showing that, when only two or three Fock-state probabilities are known, it detects all finite distributions incompatible with classical states. In particular, we show that our criteria detect a broad class of noisy Fock states as nonclassical, even when Klyshko's do not. The method is…

Quantum PhysicsComputational Theory and MathematicsComputer Networks and CommunicationsComputer Science (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della Materia
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Construction of pseudo-bosons systems

2010

In a recent paper we have considered an explicit model of a PT-symmetric system based on a modification of the canonical commutation relation. We have introduced the so-called {\em pseudo-bosons}, and the role of Riesz bases in this context has been analyzed in detail. In this paper we consider a general construction of pseudo-bosons based on an explicit {coordinate-representation}, extending what is usually done in ordinary supersymmetric quantum mechanics. We also discuss an example arising from a linear modification of standard creation and annihilation operators, and we analyze its connection with coherent states.

Quantum PhysicsComputer sciencequantum mechanicsCreation and annihilation operatorsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsContext (language use)Mathematical Physics (math-ph)pseudo-bosonConnection (mathematics)Canonical commutation relationAlgebraCoherent statesSupersymmetric quantum mechanicsQuantum statistical mechanicsRepresentation (mathematics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaMathematical Physics
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Electrical two-qubit gates within a pair of clock-qubit magnetic molecules

2022

Enhanced coherence in HoW$_{10}$ molecular spin qubits has been demonstrated by use of Clock Transitions (CTs). More recently it was shown that, while operating at the CTs, it was possible to use an electrical field to selectively address HoW$_{10}$ molecules pointing in a given direction, within a crystal that contains two kinds of identical but inversion-related molecules. Herein we theoretically explore the possibility of employing the electric field to effect entangling two-qubit quantum gates among two neighbouring CT-protected HoW$_{10}$ qubits within a diluted crystal. We estimate the thermal evolution of $T_1$, $T_2$, find that CTs are also optimal operating points from the point of…

Quantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsComputational Theory and MathematicsComputer Networks and CommunicationsMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)Computer Science (miscellaneous)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuímicaQuantum PhysicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)npj Quantum Information
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Searching for exceptional points and inspecting non-contractivity of trace distance in (anti-) PT -symmetric systems

2022

Non-Hermitian systems with parity-time ($\mathcal{PT}$) symmetry and anti-$\mathcal{PT}$ symmetry give rise to exceptional points (EPs) with intriguing properties related to, e.g., chiral transport and enhanced sensitivity, due to the coalescence of eigenvectors. In this paper, we propose a powerful and easily computable tool, based on the Hilbert-Schmidt speed (HSS), which does not require the diagonalization of the evolved density matrix, to detect exactly the EPs and hence the critical behavior of the (anti-)$\mathcal{PT}\!-$symmetric systems, especially high-dimensional ones. Our theoretical predictions, made without the need for modification of the Hilbert space, which is performed by …

Quantum PhysicsHilbert–Schmidt speedModeling and SimulationNon-Hermitian systemsSignal ProcessingFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum Fisher informationQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore FIS/03 - Fisica Della MateriaTheoretical Computer ScienceElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materials
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Distributed construction of quantum fingerprints

2003

Quantum fingerprints are useful quantum encodings introduced by Buhrman, Cleve, Watrous, and de Wolf (Physical Review Letters, Volume 87, Number 16, Article 167902, 2001; quant-ph/0102001) in obtaining an efficient quantum communication protocol. We design a protocol for constructing the fingerprint in a distributed scenario. As an application, this protocol gives rise to a communication protocol more efficient than the best known classical protocol for a communication problem.

Quantum PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsQuantum networkSARG04Theoretical computer scienceFingerprint (computing)FOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyStatistical and Nonlinear Physics0102 computer and information sciences01 natural sciencesTheoretical Computer ScienceComputational Theory and Mathematics010201 computation theory & mathematics0103 physical sciencesUniversal composabilityQuantum Physics (quant-ph)010306 general physicsQuantum information scienceCommunications protocolQuantumAlgorithmProtocol (object-oriented programming)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsQuantum Information and Computation
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Diagrammatic approach to quantum search

2014

We introduce a simple diagrammatic approach for estimating how a randomly walking quantum particle searches on a graph in continuous-time, which involves sketching small weighted graphs with self-loops and considering degenerate perturbation theory's effects on them. Using this method, we give the first example of degenerate perturbation theory solving search on a graph whose evolution occurs in a subspace whose dimension grows with $N$.

Quantum PhysicsQuantum particleDegenerate energy levelsFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsQuantum searchGraphTheoretical Computer ScienceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsDiagrammatic reasoningModeling and SimulationSignal ProcessingStatistical physicsElectrical and Electronic EngineeringQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Subspace topologyMathematicsQuantum Information Processing
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Spatial Search by Continuous-Time Quantum Walk with Multiple Marked Vertices

2015

In the typical spatial search problems solved by continuous-time quantum walk, changing the location of the marked vertices does not alter the search problem. In this paper, we consider search when this is no longer true. In particular, we analytically solve search on the "simplex of $K_M$ complete graphs" with all configurations of two marked vertices, two configurations of $M+1$ marked vertices, and two configurations of $2(M+1)$ marked vertices, showing that the location of the marked vertices can dramatically influence the required jumping rate of the quantum walk, such that using the wrong configuration's value can cause the search to fail. This sensitivity to the jumping rate is an is…

Quantum PhysicsSimplexSpatial searchFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear Physicsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasTheoretical Computer ScienceElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCombinatoricsJumpingModeling and Simulation0103 physical sciencesSignal ProcessingmedicineSearch problemQuantum walkContinuous-time quantum walkSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic Engineering010306 general physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Mathematics
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Indeterminacy relations in random dynamics

2007

We analyze various uncertainty measures for spatial diffusion processes. In this manifestly non-quantum setting, we focus on the existence issue of complementary pairs whose joint dispersion measure has strictly positive lower bound.

Quantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Probability (math.PR)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Measure (mathematics)Upper and lower boundsIndeterminacy (literature)Dynamics (music)FOS: MathematicsStatistical dispersionStatistical physicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Spatial diffusionFocus (optics)Condensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics - ProbabilityMathematical PhysicsMathematicsReports on Mathematical Physics
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Solving fractional Schroedinger-type spectral problems: Cauchy oscillator and Cauchy well

2014

This paper is a direct offspring of Ref. [J. Math. Phys. 54, 072103, (2013)] where basic tenets of the nonlocally induced random and quantum dynamics were analyzed. A number of mentions was maid with respect to various inconsistencies and faulty statements omnipresent in the literature devoted to so-called fractional quantum mechanics spectral problems. Presently, we give a decisive computer-assisted proof, for an exemplary finite and ultimately infinite Cauchy well problem, that spectral solutions proposed so far were plainly wrong. As a constructive input, we provide an explicit spectral solution of the finite Cauchy well. The infinite well emerges as a limiting case in a sequence of deep…

Quantum PhysicsStatistical Mechanics (cond-mat.stat-mech)Quantum dynamicsProbability (math.PR)FOS: Physical sciencesCauchy distributionStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Functional Analysis (math.FA)Schrödinger equationMathematics - Functional Analysissymbols.namesakeQuantum nonlocalityStrang splittingFOS: MathematicssymbolsApplied mathematicsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Fractional quantum mechanicsSchrödinger's catEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsCondensed Matter - Statistical MechanicsMathematics - ProbabilityMathematics
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