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showing 10 items of 439 documents

Techno-economic evaluation of Reverse Electrodialysis process in different real environments

2018

Salinity Gradient Power is a promising renewable energy source based on the recovery of the chemical potential released from the mixing of solutions at different concentrations. Natural salinity gradients are extensively available worldwide in natural reservoirs. Reverse Electrodialysis is an innovative technology able to perform a direct conversion of the energy of mixing into electricity. Salinity gradients coming from natural resources or from human activities are worldwide available. In the present work a number of different scenarios, including natural resources (e.g. rivers, seas, lakes and salt ponds), industrial/urban wastes (e.g. brine and treated wastewaters) are analysed. The aim…

Reverse Electrodialysis Salinity Gradient Power Open-loop RED Gibbs free energy of mixing.
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Controversies on the origin of life

2005

Different viewpoints, many with deep philosophical and historical roots, have shaped the scientific study of the origin of life. Some of these argue that primeval life was based on simple anaerobic microorganisms able to use a wide inventory of abiotic organic materials (i.e. a heterotrophic origin), whereas others invoke a more sophisticated organization, one that thrived on simple inorganic molecules (i.e. an autotrophic origin). While many scientists assume that life started as a self-replicative molecule, the first gene, a primitive self-catalytic metabolic network has also been proposed as a starting point. Even the emergence of the cell itself is a contentious issue: did boundaries an…

Open-ended evolution:CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::Microbiología [UNESCO]Origin of LifeProtocellsLife definitionUNESCO::CIENCIAS DE LA VIDA::MicrobiologíaBiological EvolutionAutonomyAutonomy; Life definition; Open-ended evolution; Protocells
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From fracture to damage mechanics: a behavior law for microcracked composites using the concept of crack opening mode

2010

International audience; Many studies have been carried out in order to build a coherent macroscopic behavior law for a composite containing microcracks. All of them are only partially coherent and none of them is complete. This study proposes a hyperelastic behavior law for a microcracked composite, respecting all the conditions associated with the damage activation/deactivation, stress/strain relation continuity, induced anisotropy and the Clausius–Duhem inequality. This approach is based on the definition of the Crack Opening Mode for Damage Mechanics as it exists in Fracture Mechanics.

Materials scienceComposite number[ PHYS.COND.CM-MS ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]02 engineering and technologyClausius–Duhem inequalityCrack Opening ModeStress (mechanics)0203 mechanical engineeringDamage mechanicsUnilateral effect of damageDamage mechanicsmedicineHyperelastic behaviorComposite materialCivil and Structural EngineeringFissureMicrocracksFracture mechanics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology020303 mechanical engineering & transportsmedicine.anatomical_structureLawHyperelastic material[PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Ceramics and CompositesFracture (geology)0210 nano-technology
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Prediction of complexity and complications of laparoscopic liver surgery: The comparison of the Halls‐score to the IWATE‐score in 100 consecutive lap…

2020

BACKGROUND The development of laparoscopic liver surgery is slower than in other disciplines. Two different scoring systems have been proposed to estimate difficulty of laparoscopic liver resections (LLR) preoperatively. The aim of this analysis was to compare these two scores in an independent patient cohort regarding the predictability of morbidity. METHODS All LLRs performed between 01/2011 until 01/2019 were identified from our prospective institutional database. Patient characteristics as well as intra- and postoperative data were analyzed. Postoperative complications were graded according to Dindo-Clavien classification. Difficulty of LLR was classified using IWATE- and Halls-score. R…

AdultMaleLiver surgerymedicine.medical_specialtyCirrhosisOperative TimeBlood Loss SurgicalPatient characteristics030230 surgeryLiver resectionsSeverity of Illness Index03 medical and health sciencesPostoperative Complications0302 clinical medicineBlood lossPredictive Value of TestsmedicineHepatectomyHumansProspective StudiesAgedAged 80 and overHepatologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsCurve analysisLength of StayMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseConversion to Open SurgeryMagnetic Resonance ImagingSurgery030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFemaleLaparoscopySurgeryTomography X-Ray ComputedbusinessHospital stayJournal of Hepato-Biliary-Pancreatic Sciences
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Genome-wide analysis of multi-ancestry cohorts identifies new loci influencing intraocular pressure and susceptibility to glaucoma

2014

Elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is an important risk factor in developing glaucoma, and variability in IOP might herald glaucomatous development or progression. We report the results of a genome-wide association study meta-analysis of 18 population cohorts from the International Glaucoma Genetics Consortium (IGGC), comprising 35,296 multi-ancestry participants for IOP. We confirm genetic association of known loci for IOP and primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and identify four new IOP-associated loci located on chromosome 3q25.31 within the FNDC3B gene (P = 4.19 x 10(-8) for rs6445055), two on chromosome 9 (P = 2.80 x 10(-11) for rs2472493 near ABCA1 and P = 6.39 x 10(-11) for rs8176693…

MaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresGlaucomaGenome-wide association studyCohort Studies0302 clinical medicinePolymorphism (computer science)Risk FactorsPOPULATIONGeneticsAged 80 and overRISK0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyCOMMON VARIANTSASSOCIATIONMiddle AgedFemaleTRIALChromosomes Human Pair 3OPEN-ANGLE GLAUCOMAChromosomes Human Pair 9Glaucoma Open-AngleATP Binding Cassette Transporter 1AdultEXPRESSIONmedicine.medical_specialtyOpen angle glaucomaGenotypePopulationChromosome 9BiologyPolymorphism Single NucleotideArticleABO Blood-Group System03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultMeta-Analysis as TopicOphthalmologyGeneticsmedicineHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseeducationCENTRAL CORNEAL THICKNESSIntraocular PressureMETAANALYSIS030304 developmental biologyGenetic associationAgedChromosomes Human Pair 11Glaucomamedicine.diseaseeye diseasesFibronectinsREDUCTIONGenetic Loci030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsGenome-Wide Association StudyNature Genetics
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European study of the efficacy of a cross-linked gel stent for the treatment of glaucoma

2020

indexation en cours.; PURPOSE: This study investigated the efficacy and safety of a cross-linked collagen stent (XEN 45) with or without cataract surgery in the treatment of glaucoma. SETTING: Real-life setting. DESIGN: Prospective, open-label, multicenter clinical trial. METHODS: Eligible patients with glaucoma inadequately controlled by treatment, or poor compliance or intolerance to topical therapy were included. Patients were divided into those with implant only (solo group; phakic and pseudophakic patients) and implant combined with cataract surgery (combo group). Differences in average intraocular pressure (IOP) and number of medications between baseline and study end (12 months), and…

MaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresmedicine.medical_treatmentVisual AcuityGlaucomasurgery0302 clinical medicineLens Implantation IntraocularimplantationProspective StudiesGlaucoma Drainage ImplantsAged 80 and overDry needlingMiddle AgedSensory Systems3. Good healthEuropeTreatment OutcomeFemaleStentsGlaucoma Open-Anglesafetymedicine.medical_specialtyintraocular-pressurepredictive-value03 medical and health sciencesTonometry OcularmedicineHumans[SDV.MHEP.OS]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Sensory OrganssuccessIntraocular PressureAgedbusiness.industryStentPhacoemulsificationCataract surgerymedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSurgeryClinical trialOphthalmologyphacoemulsification030221 ophthalmology & optometryImplantsense organsbusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyFollow-Up Studies
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Entanglement replication in driven-dissipative many body systems

2012

We study the dissipative dynamics of two independent arrays of many-body systems, locally driven by a common entangled field. We show that in the steady state the entanglement of the driving field is reproduced in an arbitrarily large series of inter-array entangled pairs over all distances. Local nonclassical driving thus realizes a scale-free entanglement replication and long-distance entanglement distribution mechanism that has immediate bearing on the implementation of quantum communication networks.

Quantum decoherenceFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyQuantum entanglementquantum networksSquashed entanglement01 natural sciences010305 fluids & plasmasOPERATIONSQUANTUM COMPUTATION0103 physical sciencesCAVITY ARRAYS010306 general physicsTELEPORTATIONQuantum computerPhysicsQuantum PhysicsNANOCAVITIESCANNOTentanglement quantum networks open quantum systems.open quantum systemsQuantum PhysicsCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterArbitrarily largeLIGHTClassical mechanicsTRAPPED IONSPHOTONDissipative systemW stateentanglementQuantum Physics (quant-ph)MATTERQuantum teleportationOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)
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Retrograde Maculopathy in Patients With Glaucoma

2017

PURPOSE Macular optical coherence tomography (OCT) analysis can be used for quantitative measures of optic nerve atrophy at a location far from the optic nerve head. This recently led to the finding of microcystic macular edema (MME), that is vacuolar inclusions in the macular inner nuclear layer, in some glaucoma patients. The involvement of individual retinal layers is yet unclear in glaucoma. In this study we systematically investigated glaucoma-induced changes in macular layers to evaluate whether glaucoma-associated damage extends beyond the macular ganglion cell layer. PATIENTS AND METHODS We included 218 consecutive patients and 282 eyes with confirmed primary open-angle glaucoma or …

MaleRetinal Ganglion Cellsmedicine.medical_specialtygenetic structuresOptic DiskVisual AcuityNerve fiber layerGlaucoma610 Medicine & healthExfoliation SyndromeMacular EdemaRetina03 medical and health sciencesNerve Fibers0302 clinical medicineOphthalmologymedicineHumans610 Medicine & healthMacular edemaGanglion cell layerIntraocular PressureAgedRetrospective StudiesAged 80 and overRetinabusiness.industryMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesOphthalmologyCross-Sectional Studiesmedicine.anatomical_structureInner nuclear layer030221 ophthalmology & optometryOptic nerveVisual Field TestsMaculopathyFemalesense organsbusinessGlaucoma Open-AngleTomography Optical Coherence030217 neurology & neurosurgeryJournal of Glaucoma
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Analysis of Autoantibodies Against Human Retinal Antigens in Sera of Patients with Glaucoma and Ocular Hypertension

2008

The aim of this study was to show that complex antibody patterns against retinal antigens in sera of patients with glaucoma, found in previous studies, are autoantibodies against human antigens.Sera of 179 patients were collected at the Department of Ophthalmology (University of Mainz, Germany): non-glaucomatous control patients (n=45), primary open-angle glaucoma (n=45), ocular hypertension (n=44), and normal tension glaucoma patients (n=45). The sera were tested against Western blots of human retinal antigens. IgG antibody patterns were analyzed by multivariate statistical techniques, and some significant antigens were identified by mass spectrometry.All subjects, even healthy ones, showe…

AdultMaleIntraocular pressuregenetic structuresBlotting WesternGlaucomaOcular hypertensionAutoantigensMass SpectrometryRetinaImmunoglobulin GHistonesTonometry OcularCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceAntigenNormal tension glaucomamedicineHumansIntraocular PressureAgedAutoantibodiesAged 80 and overArrestinbiologybusiness.industryAutoantibodyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseeye diseasesSensory SystemsOphthalmologyImmunoglobulin GImmunologybiology.proteinFemaleOcular HypertensionAntibodyCarrier ProteinsbusinessGlaucoma Open-AngleCurrent Eye Research
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New Pre-Main Sequence Candidates in the Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Region

2007

Aims. We have studied the X-ray source population of the Taurus Molecular Cloud (TMC) to search for new members of the Taurus-Auriga star forming region. Methods. Candidate members have been selected among the X-ray sources detected in 24 fields of the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud, having an IR counterpart in the 2MASS catalog, based on color-magnitude and color-color diagrams. Their X-ray spectral properties have been compared with those of known members and other X-ray sources in the same fields but without a NIR counterpart. A search for flare-like variability in the time series of all new candidates and the analysis of the X-ray spectra of the brightest candi…

010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesStellar massAstrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAstrophysicsAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic AstrophysicsGalaxy : open clusters and associations : individual : Taurus Molecular Cloud01 natural sciences[PHYS.ASTR.CO]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]stars : activitystars : pre-main-sequence0103 physical sciencesstars : luminosity function mass functionAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsLuminosity functionAstrophysics::Galaxy Astrophysics0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsAURIGAMolecular cloudAstronomyAstronomy and AstrophysicsLight curveStarsStar clusterSpace and Planetary Science[PHYS.ASTR.CO] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Cosmology and Extra-Galactic Astrophysics [astro-ph.CO]X-rays : starAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysicsstars : coronaeOpen cluster
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