Search results for " Operator"

showing 10 items of 931 documents

Intertwining operators for non-self-adjoint hamiltonians and bicoherent states

2016

This paper is devoted to the construction of what we will call {\em exactly solvable models}, i.e. of quantum mechanical systems described by an Hamiltonian $H$ whose eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be explicitly constructed out of some {\em minimal ingredients}. In particular, motivated by PT-quantum mechanics, we will not insist on any self-adjointness feature of the Hamiltonians considered in our construction. We also introduce the so-called bicoherent states, we analyze some of their properties and we show how they can be used for quantizing a system. Some examples, both in finite and in infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces, are discussed.

Pure mathematicsQuantum Physics010308 nuclear & particles physicsHilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)01 natural sciencesMechanical systemsymbols.namesake0103 physical sciencessymbols010306 general physicsHamiltonian (quantum mechanics)Quantum Physics (quant-ph)QuantumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematicsStatistical and Nonlinear Physic
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Non-self-adjoint hamiltonians defined by Riesz bases

2014

We discuss some features of non-self-adjoint Hamiltonians with real discrete simple spectrum under the assumption that the eigenvectors form a Riesz basis of Hilbert space. Among other things, {we give conditions under which these Hamiltonians} can be factorized in terms of generalized lowering and raising operators.

Pure mathematicsQuantum PhysicsHamiltonian operatorBasis (linear algebra)Spectrum (functional analysis)Hilbert spaceFOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsRiesz basesMathematical Physics (math-ph)symbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi MatematicaSimple (abstract algebra)symbolsQuantum Physics (quant-ph)Settore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaSelf-adjoint operatorEigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematical PhysicsMathematics
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Pairs of solutions for Robin problems with an indefinite and unbounded potential, resonant at zero and infinity

2018

We consider a semilinear Robin problem driven by the Laplacian plus an indefinite and unbounded potential and a Caratheodory reaction term which is resonant both at zero and $$\pm \infty $$ . Using the Lyapunov–Schmidt reduction method and critical groups (Morse theory), we show that the problem has at least two nontrivial smooth solutions.

Pure mathematicsReduction (recursion theory)General Mathematicsmedia_common.quotation_subject010102 general mathematicsZero (complex analysis)Algebraic geometryRobin boundary conditionInfinity01 natural sciencesRobin boundary conditionNumber theoryresonance0103 physical sciencesLyapunov-Schmidt reduction method010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsindefinite and unbounded potentialcritical groupsLaplace operatorMathematicsMorse theorymedia_common
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A characterization of riesz operators

1987

Pure mathematicsRiesz potentialRiesz representation theoremGeneral MathematicsSingular integral operators of convolution typeCharacterization (mathematics)MathematicsMathematische Zeitschrift
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Bessel sequences, Riesz-like bases and operators in Triplets of Hilbert spaces

2016

Riesz-like bases for a triplet of Hilbert spaces are investigated, in connection with an analogous study for more general rigged Hilbert spaces performed in a previous paper. It is shown, in particular, that every \(\omega \)-independent, complete (total) Bessel sequence is a (strict) Riesz-like basis in a convenient triplet of Hilbert spaces. An application to non self-adjoint Schrodinger-type operators is considered. Moreover, some of the simplest operators we can define by them and their dual bases are studied.

Pure mathematicsSequenceBasis (linear algebra)010308 nuclear & particles physics010102 general mathematicsHilbert spaceRiesz bases quasi-Hermitian operators rigged Hilbert spaces01 natural sciencesSchauder basissymbols.namesakeSettore MAT/05 - Analisi Matematica0103 physical sciencessymbols0101 mathematicsConnection (algebraic framework)Bessel functionMathematics
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Toeplitz band matrices with small random perturbations

2021

We study the spectra of $N\times N$ Toeplitz band matrices perturbed by small complex Gaussian random matrices, in the regime $N\gg 1$. We prove a probabilistic Weyl law, which provides an precise asymptotic formula for the number of eigenvalues in certain domains, which may depend on $N$, with probability sub-exponentially (in $N$) close to $1$. We show that most eigenvalues of the perturbed Toeplitz matrix are at a distance of at most $\mathcal{O}(N^{-1+\varepsilon})$, for all $\varepsilon >0$, to the curve in the complex plane given by the symbol of the unperturbed Toeplitz matrix.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryGeneral Mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematics01 natural sciencesMathematics - Spectral TheoryMathematics - Analysis of PDEsFOS: MathematicsAsymptotic formula0101 mathematicsSpectral Theory (math.SP)Eigenvalues and eigenvectorsMathematics010102 general mathematicsProbability (math.PR)Toeplitz matrixComplex normal distribution[MATH.MATH-PR]Mathematics [math]/Probability [math.PR]Weyl lawRandom perturbationsRandom matrixComplex planeSpectral theoryMathematics - ProbabilityNon-self-adjoint operators[MATH.MATH-SP]Mathematics [math]/Spectral Theory [math.SP]Analysis of PDEs (math.AP)
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Analysis of geometric operators on open manifolds: A groupoid approach

2001

The first five sections of this paper are a survey of algebras of pseudodifferential operators on groupoids. We thus review differentiable groupoids, the definition of pseudodifferential operators on groupoids, and some of their properties. We use then this background material to establish a few new results on these algebras, results that are useful for the analysis of geometric operators on non-compact manifolds and singular spaces. The first step is to establish that the geometric operators on groupoids are in our algebras. This then leads to criteria for the Fredholmness of geometric operators on suitable non-compact manifolds, as well as to an inductive procedure to study their essentia…

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryMathematics::Operator Algebras010102 general mathematicsMathematical analysisSpectral geometryFinite-rank operatorOperator theoryCompact operator01 natural sciencesQuasinormal operatorSemi-elliptic operatorElliptic operatorMathematics::K-Theory and Homology0103 physical sciences010307 mathematical physics0101 mathematicsMathematics::Symplectic GeometryMathematics
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Local Spectral Theory

2018

In this chapter we shall introduce an important property, defined for bounded linear operators on complex Banach spaces, the so-called single-valued extension property (SVEP).

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryProperty (philosophy)Bounded functionLinear operatorsBanach spaceExtension (predicate logic)Mathematics
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Sign-indefinite second order differential operators on finite metric graphs

2012

The question of self-adjoint realizations of sign-indefinite second order differential operators is discussed in terms of a model problem. Operators of the type $-\frac{d}{dx} \sgn (x) \frac{d}{dx}$ are generalized to finite, not necessarily compact, metric graphs. All self-adjoint realizations are parametrized using methods from extension theory. The spectral and scattering theory of the self-adjoint realizations are studied in detail.

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryScatteringOrder (ring theory)FOS: Physical sciencesStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsMathematical Physics (math-ph)Type (model theory)Mathematics::Spectral TheoryDifferential operator34B45 (Primary) 47B25 34L05 35P20 35P25 81U15 (Secondary)Mathematics - Spectral TheoryMetric (mathematics)FOS: MathematicsScattering theorySpectral Theory (math.SP)Mathematical PhysicsMathematicsSign (mathematics)
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Some spectral mapping theorems through local spectral theory

2004

The spectral mapping theorems for Browder spectrum and for semi-Browder spectra have been proved by several authors [14], [29] and [33], by using different methods. We shall employ a local spectral argument to establish these spectral mapping theorems, as well as, the spectral mapping theorem relative to some other classical spectra. We also prove that ifT orT* has the single-valued extension property some of the more important spectra originating from Fredholm theory coincide. This result is extended, always in the caseT orT* has the single valued extension property, tof(T), wheref is an analytic function defined on an open disc containing the spectrum ofT. In the last part we improve a re…

Pure mathematicsSpectral theoryTransform theoryGeneral MathematicsSpectrum (functional analysis)Mathematical analysisExtension (predicate logic)Single valued extension property Weyl and semi-Browder operators spectral mapping theorems Weyl’s theoremFredholm theorySpectral linesymbols.namesakesymbolsSpectral theory of ordinary differential equationsAnalytic functionMathematicsRendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo
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