Search results for " Optics"

showing 10 items of 5880 documents

Turbulent Superfluid Profiles in a Counterflow Channel

2010

We have developed a two-dimensional model of quantised vortices in helium II moving under the influence of applied normal fluid and superfluid in a counterflow channel. We predict superfluid and vortex-line density profiles which could be experimentally tested using recently developed visualization techniques.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNormal fluidCondensed Matter::OtherTurbulenceFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementSuperfluid helium; Turbulence; VorticesVorticesMechanicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsVortexTurbulenceCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterSuperfluiditychemistryGeneral Materials ScienceSuperfluid heliumSettore MAT/07 - Fisica MatematicaHeliumOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Communication channelJournal of Low Temperature Physics
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Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory of polarized Fermi systems

2008

Condensed Fermi systems with an odd number of particles can be described by means of polarizing external fields having a time-odd character. We illustrate how this works for Fermi gases and atomic nuclei treated by density functional theory or Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov (HFB) theory. We discuss the method based on introducing two chemical potentials for different superfluid components, whereby one may change the particle-number parity of the underlying quasiparticle vacuum. Formally, this method is a variant of non-collective cranking, and the procedure is equivalent to the so-called blocking. We present and exemplify relations between the two-chemical-potential method and the cranking approxi…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear TheoryCondensed Matter - SuperconductivityNuclear TheoryHartree–Fock methodFOS: Physical sciencesAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsSuperconductivity (cond-mat.supr-con)Nuclear Theory (nucl-th)SuperfluidityQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicsAtomic nucleusQuasiparticleParity (mathematics)Nuclear theoryFermi Gamma-ray Space TelescopePhysical Review A
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Antihydrogen production in a combined trap

1993

In this paper we study the properties of a Paul trap with a superimposed magnetic field (combined trap) and discuss the possibility of using this trap to simultaneously store positrons and antiprotons to form antihydrogen.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsMagnetic fieldTrap (computing)Nuclear physicsAntiprotonPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsIon trapPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsAntihydrogenHyperfine Interactions
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Extremely cold antiprotons for antihydrogen production

1993

The possibility to produce, trap and study antihydrogen atoms rests upon the recent availability of extremely cold antiprotons in a Penning trap. Over the last five years, our TRAP Collaboration has slowed, cooled and stored antiprotons at energies 1010 lower than was previously possible. The storage time exceeds 3.4 months despite the extremely low energy, which corresponds to 4.2 K in temperature units. The first example of measurements which become possible with extremely cold antiprotons is a comparison of the antiproton inertial masses which shows they are the same to a fractional accuracy of 4×10−8. (This is 1000 times more accurate than previous comparisons and large additional incre…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCondensed Matter PhysicsPenning trapAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNuclear physicsTrap (computing)Low energyAntiprotonHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsNuclear ExperimentAntihydrogenHyperfine Interactions
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EBIT trapping program

1993

The LLNL electron beam ion trap provides the world's only source of stationary highly charged ions up to bare U. This unique capability makes many new atomic and nuclear physics experiments possible.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsCyclotron resonanceTrappingCondensed Matter PhysicsMass spectrometryAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCharged particleIonNuclear physicsPhysics::Plasma PhysicsPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAtomic physicsRadioactive decayElectron ionizationElectron beam ion trapHyperfine Interactions
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A single trapped antiproton and antiprotons for antihydrogen production

1993

During the last several years, our TRAP collaboration has pioneered techniques for slowing, trapping, cooling and indefinitely storing antiprotons to energies more than 1010 times lower than previously possible. The radio signal from a single trapped antiproton is now being used for precision measurements. Many cold antiprotons are “stacked” as another important step toward the eventual production of antihydrogen, and positrons have been trapped in vacuum.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsTrappingCondensed Matter PhysicsAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsTrap (computing)Nuclear physicsAntiprotonRadio signalPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentPhysics::Atomic PhysicsPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAntihydrogenHyperfine Interactions
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Trapping of ultracold atoms in a hollow-core photonic crystal fiber

2008

Ultracold sodium atoms have been trapped inside a hollow-core optical fiber. The atoms are transferred from a free space optical dipole trap into a trap formed by a red-detuned gaussian light mode confined to the core of the fiber. We show that at least 5% of the atoms held initially in the free space trap can be loaded into the core of the fiber and retrieved outside.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical fiberFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics::OpticsMicrostructured optical fiberAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslaw.inventionCondensed Matter - Other Condensed MatterCore (optical fiber)DipolelawUltracold atomPhysics::Atomic and Molecular ClustersPhysics::Atomic PhysicsFiberAtomic physicsOther Condensed Matter (cond-mat.other)Photonic crystalPhotonic-crystal fiberPhysical Review A
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Towards nonlinear optics with cold Rydberg atoms inside a hollow core fiber

2015

We present an experimental setup for studying strongly nonlinear light-matter interactions using cold atoms inside a hollow core fiber. A Rydberg EIT process can potentially be used to generate strong and tunable effective photon-photon interactions.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical fiberbusiness.industryPhysics::OpticsNonlinear opticslaw.inventionsymbols.namesakelawRydberg atomAtom opticsRydberg formulasymbolsPhysics::Atomic PhysicsFiberCrystal opticsAtomic physicsPhotonicsbusinessCLEO: 2015
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Mott transitions in ternary flavor mixtures of ultracold fermions on optical lattices

2009

Ternary flavor mixtures of ultracold fermionic atoms in an optical lattice are studied in the case of equal, repulsive on-site interactions U>0. The corresponding SU(3) invariant Hubbard model is solved numerically exactly within dynamical mean-field theory using multigrid Hirsch-Fye quantum Monte Carlo simulations. We establish Mott transitions close to integer filling at low temperatures and show that the associated signatures in the compressibility and pair occupancy persist to high temperatures, i.e., should be accessible to experiments. In addition, we present spectral functions and discuss the properties of a ``semi-compressible'' state observed for large U near half filling.

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical latticeStrongly Correlated Electrons (cond-mat.str-el)Hubbard modelCondensed matter physicsQuantum Monte CarloFOS: Physical sciencesFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsCondensed Matter - Strongly Correlated ElectronsMultigrid methodQuantum Gases (cond-mat.quant-gas)Quantum mechanicsCompressibilityInvariant (mathematics)Condensed Matter - Quantum GasesTernary operationPhysical Review A
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Many-particle dynamics of bosons and fermions in quasi-one-dimensional flat-band lattices

2013

The difference between boson and fermion dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional lattices is studied by calculating the persistent current in small quantum rings and by exact simulations of the time evolution of the many-particle state in two cases: expansion of a localized cloud and collisions in a Newton’s cradle. We consider three different lattices which in the tight-binding model exhibit flat bands. The physical realization is considered to be an optical lattice with bosonic or fermionic atoms. The atoms are assumed to interact with a repulsive short-range interaction. The different statistics of bosons and fermions lead to different dynamics. Spinless fermions are easily trapped in the flat…

Condensed Matter::Quantum GasesPhysicsOptical latticeta114High Energy Physics::LatticeTime evolutionPersistent currentFermionAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticssymbols.namesakePauli exclusion principleQuantum mechanicsQuantum electrodynamicssymbolsQuantumRealization (systems)BosonPhysical Review A
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