Search results for " Order"

showing 10 items of 827 documents

Characterization of denitrification gene clusters of soil bacteria via a metagenomic approach

2009

International audience; Denitrification is a microbial respiratory process contributing to the emission of greenhouse gas. The study of denitrifying bacteria, like that of others, is hindered by characteristics that can prevent up to 99% of soil bacteria from being cultivated in vitro. New approaches based on the direct extraction of DNA from the natural environment and PCR amplifications can overcome limitations due to bacterial unculturability, but until now their application to denitrification genes has led only to the recovery of partial sequences for some of these genes.Our goals in this study were to apply a metagenomic approach characterized by cloning of DNA extracted from soil and …

Denitrification[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Microbial metabolismNIRKApplied Microbiology and Biotechnology[ SPI.NRJ ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerGene OrderGene clusterPHYLOGENETIC ANALYSISNITROUS-OXIDE REDUCTASESoil MicrobiologyComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUS2. Zero hunger0303 health sciencesdenitrificationEcologyfood and beveragesFAMILYCOMMUNITYPCRMultigene Family[SDE]Environmental SciencesSoil microbiologyMetabolic Networks and PathwaysBiotechnologyDNA BacterialDOMAINSNitrogenMolecular Sequence DataComputational biologyBiologyMicrobial Ecologysoil03 medical and health sciencesmetagenomic;n-cycle;denitrification;soil Bacterial ProteinsOperonBotanymetagenomicNitrogen cycle030304 developmental biology[ SDE.BE ] Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyNITRIC-OXIDEBacteriaSequence Homology Amino Acid030306 microbiology[SPI.NRJ]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerSequence Analysis DNAn-cyclebiology.organism_classificationDENITRIFYING PSEUDOMONAS-STUTZERIMetagenomicsPyrosequencing[SDE.BE]Environmental Sciences/Biodiversity and EcologyBacteria[SPI.NRJ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Electric powerFood ScienceNOSZ GENES
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Determination of polymerization shrinkage stress by means of a photoelastic investigation

2002

This study examined the polymerization stress of different established composite resins (Tetric Ceram, Vivadent; EsthetX, Surefil, Dentsply/DeTrey; Clearfil AP-X, Clearfil Photo Posterior, Kuraray; Prodigy Condensable, sds Kerr; Filtek P 60, 3M ESPE; Solitaire 2, Heraeus-Kulzer) by means of a photo-elastic investigation and investigated six new, experimental composite resins, which have been claimed to exhibit less polymerization shrinkage (InTen-S, Vivadent; K 112, K 051, Dentsply/DeTrey; Compox, Pluto, Hermes 3M ESPE).Cylindrical cavities (phi 5 mm) in Araldit B epoxide resin plates (40 x 40 x 3 mm3) were pretreated with the Rocatec system to ensure bonding of the composite resin. Ten com…

Dental Stress AnalysisBirefringenceMaterials scienceLightMolecular StructurePolymersComposite numberFirst orderComposite ResinsElasticityPhase TransitionStress (mechanics)PolymerizationMechanics of MaterialsTetric ceramMaterials TestingGeneral Materials ScienceStatistical analysisStress MechanicalComposite materialGeneral DentistryShrinkageDental Materials
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Gestación por sustitución: Desafíos jurídicos y éticos

2018

El desarrollo de las FIV, y en especial de la gestación por sustitución, los intereses y dignidad del menor y de la madre gestante se ven gravemente afectados y ponen de relieve las dificultades y desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Derecho

Desafíos jurídicos y éticos Estellés Peralta [2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653330 Gestación por sustitución]:CIENCIAS JURÍDICAS [UNESCO]public order 330 357Gestational surrogacyfiliationdignidadsurrogate motherhoodPilar El desarrollo de las FIVorden públicointerés superior del menorlos intereses y dignidad del menor y de la madre gestante se ven gravemente afectados y ponen de relieve las dificultades y desafíos a los que se enfrenta hoy el Derecho Gestación por sustitucióndignityUNESCO::CIENCIAS JURÍDICASy en especial de la gestación por sustituciónbest interest of the chidmaternidad subrogada2386-4567 22661 Actualidad jurídica iberoamericana 502169 2018 9 6653330 Gestación por sustitución: Desafíos jurídicos y éticos Estellés Peraltafiliación
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Indefinite integrals of special functions from hybrid equations

2019

Elementary linear first and second order differential equations can always be constructed for twice differentiable functions by explicitly including the function's derivatives in the definition of ...

Differential equationApplied Mathematics010102 general mathematics010103 numerical & computational mathematicsFunction (mathematics)01 natural sciencesLegendre functionSecond order differential equationssymbols.namesakeSpecial functionssymbolsApplied mathematicsDifferentiable function0101 mathematicsComputer Science::DatabasesAnalysisBessel functionMathematicsIntegral Transforms and Special Functions
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Global Non-monotonicity of Solutions to Nonlinear Second-Order Differential Equations

2018

We study behavior of solutions to two classes of nonlinear second-order differential equations with a damping term. Sufficient conditions for the first derivative of a solution x(t) to change sign at least once in a given interval (in a given infinite sequence of intervals) are provided. These conditions imply global non-monotone behavior of solutions.

Differential equationGeneral Mathematics010102 general mathematicsMonotonic functionInterval (mathematics)01 natural sciencesNonlinear differential equationsTerm (time)010101 applied mathematicsSecond order differential equationsNonlinear systemApplied mathematics0101 mathematicsNonlinear differential equations ; non-monotone behaviour ; second order ; damping term ; reciprocal equationSign (mathematics)MathematicsMediterranean Journal of Mathematics
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Third-harmonic light polarization control in magnetically resonant silicon metasurfaces

2021

Nonlinear metasurfaces have become prominent tools for controlling and engineering light at the nanoscale. Usually, the polarization of the total generated third harmonic is studied. However, diffraction orders may present different polarizations. Here, we design an high quality factor silicon metasurface for third harmonic generation and perform back focal plane imaging of the diffraction orders, which present a rich variety of polarization states. Our results demonstrate the possibility of tailoring the polarization of the generated nonlinear diffraction orders paving the way to a higher degree of wavefront control.

DiffractionEBLSiliconthird harmonic wave front control diffraction orders polarizationFOS: Physical scienceschemistry.chemical_elementPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural sciences010309 opticsQuality (physics)Optics0103 physical sciencesnonlinear diffractionWavefrontPhysicsbusiness.industryNonlinear opticsSettore ING-INF/02 - Campi Elettromagnetici021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)Atomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsNonlinear systemmetasurfaceCardinal pointchemistry0210 nano-technologybusinessthird harmonicOptics (physics.optics)Physics - Optics
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Structural, vibrational and electrical study of compressed BiTeBr

2016

Compresed BiTeBr has been studied from a joint experimental and theoretical perspective. Room-temperature x-ray diffraction, Raman scattering, and transport measurements at high pressures have been performed in this layered semiconductor and interpreted with the help of ab initio calculations. A reversible first-order phase transition has been observed above 6–7 GPa, but changes in structural, vibrational, and electrical properties have also been noted near 2 GPa. Structural and vibrational changes are likely due to the hardening of interlayer forces rather than to a second-order isostructural phase transition while electrical changes are mainly attributed to changes in the electron mobilit…

DiffractionElectron mobilityPhase transitionMaterials sciencepolovodičeletadlovznikchemistry.chemical_elementMetoda rozšířené vlnasemiconductors02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesBismuthpressureCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencesymbols.namesakeinitio molekulové dynamikyAb initio quantum chemistry methodsinitio molecular-dynamicsbasis-set0103 physical sciencesemergenceZákladem-setTopological orderphase010306 general physicstlakCondensed matter physicsbusiness.industrytransitionpřechodfáze021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologytotal-energy calculationsSemiconductorchemistryFISICA APLICADAaugmented-wave methodsymbolsplaneCelkové energetické výpočty0210 nano-technologybusinessRaman scattering
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Small-x, Diffraction and Vector Mesons

2015

This talk discusses recent progress in some topics relevant for deep inelastic scattering at small x. We discuss first differences and similarities between conventional collinear factorization and the dipole picture of deep inelastic scattering. Many of the recent theoretical advances at small x are related to taking calculations in the nonlinear saturation regime to next-to-leading order accuracy in the QCD coupling. On the experimental side significant recent progress has been made in exclusive and diffractive processes, in particular in ultraperipheral nucleus-nucleus collisions.

DiffractionParticle physicsMesonNuclear TheoryeducationFOS: Physical sciences114 Physical sciences01 natural sciencesNuclear Theory (nucl-th)next-to-leading order accuracycollinear factorizationHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)Factorizationdeep inelastic scattering0103 physical sciencesNonlinear saturation010306 general physicsCouplingQuantum chromodynamicsPhysicsultraperipheral collisionsdipole picture010308 nuclear & particles physicsDeep inelastic scatteringDipoleHigh Energy Physics - Phenomenologysmall x
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First-Order Isostructural Phase Transition Induced by High Pressure in Fe(IO3)3

2020

The high-pressure (HP) behavior of Fe(IO3)3 was studied up to 35 GPa using powder X-ray diffraction, infrared micro-spectroscopy, and ab initio density-functional theory calculations. Fe(IO3)3 show...

DiffractionPhase transitionMaterials scienceInfraredAb initio02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyFirst order01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCrystallographyGeneral EnergyHigh pressurePhysical and Theoretical ChemistryIsostructural0210 nano-technologyThe Journal of Physical Chemistry C
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The Significance of Ionic Bonding in Sulfur Dioxide: Bond Orders from X-ray Diffraction Data

2012

A novel refinement technique for X‐ray diffraction data has been employed to derive S-O bond orders in sulfur dioxide experimentally. The results show that ionic S-O bonding dominates over hypervalency.

DiffractionSulfonylchemistry.chemical_classificationMolecular StructureChemistryInorganic chemistryHypervalent moleculeIonic bondingGeneral ChemistryBond orderCatalysischemistry.chemical_compoundX-Ray DiffractionX-ray crystallography540 ChemistryHumansSulfur DioxideMoleculePhysical chemistry570 Life sciences; biologySulfur dioxide
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